(完整)小升初英语陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及练习

(完整)小升初英语陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及练习
(完整)小升初英语陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及练习

小学英语问句总复习

★必备知识点:

1.be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或

动词的ing形式。

2.助动词:do、does、did、have、had;助动词后的动词用原形。

3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形

一、肯定句、否定句定义

1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

例:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school.

2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

例:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school.

二、一般疑问句

(一)、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;

例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?

Can Jenny speak French?

2、往往读升调;

3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳

喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?

(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?

I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应

形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?

The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?

(三)、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例:I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is playing soccer.

→Is your father playing soccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

例:There is some water on the playground.

→Is there any water on the playground?

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

例:I know he comes from Canada.

→Do you know he comes from Canada?

4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

例:I have some friends in America.

→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?(四)、一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分

(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:

1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,

Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.)

2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代

词)。

例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.

如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those

回答时用they代替。

3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。

例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.

需要注意问题:

用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,

用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.

例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.

Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.

三、特殊疑问句

(一)什么是特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

(三)小学阶段,特殊疑问句句型结构有:

1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where do you do study English?

2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?

3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?

(四)肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

1、肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

2、肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

例如:

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句:This is a book.

否定句:

一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

This is a book.

第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

1do not

或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形

2、肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形

3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非三单时用do,三单时用does

例:

非三单肯定句:I like English. 三单肯定句:He likes English.

you like English? he like English?

否定句:like English. 否定句:like English.

就划线部分提问:I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What do you like?

★特殊:

1.some变为any。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

小学英语问句练习

一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词

1

1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.

2、A: pen is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.

6、A: is the cup? B:It’s blue.

7、A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful.

10、A: is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.

11、A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.

二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1. We need some masks.__________________ ______________

2. They like making the puppet.___________________________ ______

3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._____________________________________

4.I put a book on my head.___________________________ ___

5. They sing “In the classroom”together.________________________________________

6.We play basketball on Sundays.___________________________________________

7. Tom likes listening to music_____________________________________

三、句型转换

1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)

2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)

3.I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替换every day)

________________ ______

4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问) _________

5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句合并为一句)

7. He is thirty kilos. (对画线部分提问)

8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定句) _______________

9. How can I get to the shopping centre? (改为同义句) _______ ________

10. Are they American cars? (改为单数)

12. Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)

13. Give the purse to me. (换一种说法,句意不变)

14. The policeman caught the thief. (改问现在进行时)

15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)

16. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

17. It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问)

18. I like autumn best. (改为否定句)

19. Do you like spring? (加上winter 改为选择疑问句)

20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问)

21. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)

22. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)

24. The children have school today. (改为否定句)

25. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)

26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

27. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定句)

28. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)

29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)

30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)

31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)

32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)

33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)

34. I see a man behind me. (改为一般过去时)

35. Helen is good at singing. (同义句)

36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)

37. It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问)

38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句)

39. She is an English girl. (变为复数)

40. They are our women doctors. (变为单数)

41. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

42. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)

43. He has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)

44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)

45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改为过去时)

四、按要求写句子

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

3. There was only one problem.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

5. Last week I read an English book.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

2

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c18721573.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

小升初复习 现在进行时一般疑问句形式专项复习

现在进行时一般疑问句形式专项复习 一、教学目标: 通过对现在进行时语法结构的专项梳理,让学生进一步了解现在进行时的用法,达到熟练操练现在进行时的目的。 二、教学重难点: 现在进行时的句型转换。 三、教学过程: (二)Presentation 1、通过Free talk 中的有关句型板书: We have an English lesson every day. (用now改写) We are having an English lesson now. 引出:现在进行时:表示正在进行或发生的动作。与它常用的词是now. 构成:be(is am are)+动词的现在分词 注意:1)同时复习is am are 的不同用法。 可以用chant记住:我是am你是are,is用于他她它。 2)学生往往要遗忘be,提醒学生注意。 3)复习现在分词的变化规律。 1、一般加ing 2、以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing。 3、以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing. Example: He is playing basketball now. We are making puppets. She is running on the playground. (三)Practice: 填空: 1) They_______(sweep)the floor. 2) He__________(talk) to his friends in the classroom. 3)I ___________(ride) a bike now. 2、就上面的三个句子改成一般疑问句 1)先梳理含be的句型变化规则。 含be的肯定句改为一般疑问句只要遵循“一调二改三加疑问号”的规律就行了。 2)同时注意改写时有时出现的人称代词及物主代词的变

(完整word版)小升初英语特殊疑问句专项

小升初英语特殊疑问句专项 一、用适当的疑问词填空 1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike. 2. A: _______ pen is it? B: It’s mine. 3. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair. 4. A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 5. A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue. 6. A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 7. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 8. A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 9. A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 10. A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock. 11. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 12. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 13. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 14. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 15. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 16. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 17. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 18. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 19. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 20. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 21._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 22._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 23._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 24._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 25._____ are they? They are my parents. 26._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 27._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 28._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 29._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 30._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二.连线 1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B These are apples. 3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? G I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock. 9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon. 三、选择 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump) 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树) 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book ) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 (例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

小升初--肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句精讲精练

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的问题 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了? What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 否定句: 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变 一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this? do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句

广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

、 一般疑问句,否定句,句型转换,反义疑问句语法小知识:

1.be动词:am、is、 are、 was、 were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词:do、does、did、 have、 had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 (二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情 态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借

小升初英语句型转换方法

小升初英语句型转换方法

小学英语所有句型转换的方法 1、将is,are,am移位到句首.如有I、you将其该成you、I。(疑问句) 2、划线部分提问:句中不能出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词. 划线部分提问:句中不能出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词. 将陈述句变成启示句 将陈述句变成疑问句 一般疑问句, 就是将一般疑问词提到句首。没有一般疑问(am is are)就加上助动词放在句首。然后句子中间注意要改变的地方。 比如说,如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。那一些动词后面会加上s、es。 如果要改成一般疑问句,句子里面又必须将助动词does(第三人称单数)放在句首作一般疑问句的话,那改变的时候,动词后面就必须去s、es。 然后就是some和any的事情,陈述句用some,一般疑问句用any。但是一小部分一般疑问句里面,看到some,一般疑问句也是要改some的。 在这句句子是…… 比如说想要什么东西,一般疑问句里面就要用some。 还有一种是特殊疑问句, 题目一般是划线提问。根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词,放在句首,进行提问。特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。 如:what \how\ who\ how many \how much \what colour\how old\which\why……等等…… 小学里面疑问句最主要的就是这些了。

小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 肯定句改否定句的方法口诀 一找(be动词和情态动词),二不(not) 句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。 句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。 主语若是第三人称单数,does来帮忙。 若不是,找do 帮忙。 do或does后直接再加not.就可以 注意,some要改成any 口诀诠释: 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。

初中英语语法大全(学霸必备)

中考提分初中英语语法大全(学霸人手一份) 初中的英语语法怎么学?万朋教育认为,语法知识要学好,先要是学好单词和短语。所以,语法学习的基础之就是掌握单词的形态变化即词法,之后再掌握好九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句等具体的语法学习内容。 万朋教育提示,初中语法知识掌握好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句,希望对广大中学生们有所帮助。另外,最近也马上迎来中考了,语法知识还没掌握踏实的学生,也可以通过这篇内容巩固一下。 一、词法 1.名词:可数不可数,复数变化规则,所有格 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化

A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。 如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball B.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。 如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。 如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses (另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2.代词:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称,单数I me my mine myself,复数we us our ours ourselves。 第二人称,单数you you your yours yourself,复数you you your yours yourselves。

小升初特殊疑问句专项练习题

英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词一.特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问时间 what colour 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 How …怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句) 1、对主语(人)提问: The boy is running now. Who is running now? 2、对表语(人)提问: He is Lily’s father. Who is he ? 3、对介宾(人)提问: She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ? 4、对动宾(人)提问: I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English? 5、对间宾(人)提问: Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday? 6、对主语(东西)提问: The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ? 7、对表语(东西)提问: These are boats. What are these? 8、对动宾(东西)提问:

小升初英语 have has 特殊疑问句练习

选择 1. _______ a dog on the farm. It_____big eyes. A.There is ; have B.Have ; has C.There is ; has 2.What____Tim_____? He ____a duck. A.does; have; have B.do; has ; has C.does; have; has 3. Tom a toy car. Tom’s parents two cars. A. have;has B. have;has C. has;have 4.What do have? A. he B. we C. Jim 5.What do you_____? I _____ a nice ball. A. have have B. has has C. has have 6.What Mike _____? He _____ a model plane. A. does have has B. do has has C. does has have 7. What _____ the girls _____ ?They_____ a football. A. do have have B. does has have C. does have have 8. What toys Mike ? He a toy . A. do has has B. do have has C. does have has 9.What Nancy and Mike ?They a bear. A. do have have B. does has have C. does have have 10.What he ?He a good friend. A. does have has B.does has has C. do has have

小升初特殊疑问句专项练习

英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词 一.特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西 whattime 什么时间问时间 whatcolour 什么颜色问颜色 whatabout …怎么样问意见 whatday 星期几问星期 whatdate 什么日期问具体日期 whatfor 为何目的问目的 How …怎么样问情况 howold 多大问年龄 howmany 多少问数量 howmuch 多少问价钱 howabout …怎么样问意见 howfar 多远问路程 对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句) 1、对主语(人)提问: Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow? 2、对表语(人)提问: .Whoishe? Heis Lily’sfather 3、对介宾(人)提问: Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor? 4、对动宾(人)提问: IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish? 5、对间宾(人)提问: KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday? 6、对主语(东西)提问: Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk? 7、对表语(东西)提问: Theseareboats.Whatarethese?

【精品】小升初英语句法专项训练-疑问句通用版(可编辑修改word版)

小升初专项训练 疑问句 基础题 一、选择题 1.---Did Ann win the race yesterday? --- . A Yes,she did. B Yes, she does C No,she don’t 2.--- ? ----He is a coach . A. Who is he B. How is he C. What does he do 3.Is she young? A.She's our principal. B.No, she's old. 4.——Is she friendly? —— A. She is very young. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she isn’t. 5.Is Zhang peng strong ? Yes, . A.she is B.he is C.her is 6.—Is there a park near here ?— A.Yes,it is B.No,there is C.Yes,there is 7.-- did you finish your piano lessons ? -- In the school.

A. Where B. What C. When 8.Are they to visit you? A. coming B. come C. came 9.did he give to his grandmother? A. When B. Where C. What 10.you go to see your grandmother this summer ? A. Did B. Do C. Does 11.---- o ften speak English at home ? -----Yes, . A.Can you ; I do B.Do you; I do C.Are you; I am 12.Can you empty the trash? ----- . A. No, I can B. Yes, I can’t C. No, I cant D. No, I can’t 13.Who's that young lady? A.She's tall and thin. B.She's our principal. 14.What day is it today? A. Friday B. Birthday 15.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

小升初英语复习第一阶段:特殊疑问句总结+练习

特殊疑问句专项训练 一.特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 when 什么时间问时间 who 谁问人 whose 谁的问主人 where 在哪里问地点 which 哪一个问选择 why 为什么问原因 what 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问时间 what colour 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how …怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 结构:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”, 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg: The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg: I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg: My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总 (一) 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

(完整版)小升初英语句型讲解及练习

肯定句、否定句、般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be 动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生I am a stude nt. 他去上学He goes to school. 2. 否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes ”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a stude nt? 你喜欢英语吗?Do you like En glish? 特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有: what who whose which when where how why 等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1?如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room ? whose bike is broken ? 2 ?如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+—般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in ?What does she look like ? Where are you from ? What time does he get up every morning ? How do you know ? 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:Where do you do study En glish? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so an gry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:What can I do for you? 注意:1?回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。 比如:现在几点了?What' s the time? 哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pe n? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 ☆ 有am, is, are 的句子, 肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are, 其余照抄。 ?肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

初中英语语法大全.pdf

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……  32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing

相关文档
最新文档