口译笔记练习

口译笔记练习
口译笔记练习

口译笔记练习

Celebrating the Spring Festival

Distinguished guests,

On this most beautiful evening with numerous shining stars in the sky, on behalf of General Madam Ouyang and all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank all the people here for taking the time off their busy schedule, at the busiest time of the year, to come to our Chinese New Year’s party. We really appreciate your presence here tonight with us.

In particular, we are very fortunate tonight to have the attendance of our friends with the Benson’s Electronics Company, who came here all the way from Canada. I feel very proud and honored to have such a distinguished group of guests with us, in celebration of our Spring Festival.

We have done and will continue to do our best to make this evening most relaxing, most enjoyable and most memorable for you. I hope you will have a good time enjoying the traditional Chinese cuisine and drinking the unique Chinese wine to your hearts content. So help yourself.

In a moment, you will enjoy the authentic Chinese performance given by some talented young employees of our company. We will have a lot of fun tonight. While at work in the company, we, Chinese as well as

our overseas staff of the company, hardly get to sit down and talk to each other. I hope this party will give us an excellent opportunity to get to know each other better in a more informal way and increase personal friendships.

Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to thank you again for coming to the party. And I wish every one of you good health and the very best of luck in everything in the new year.

An Opening Speech

Ladies and gentlemen,

May I hereby declare open “Tianjin Forum on Civil Society and Cultural Pluralism in the Asia-Pacific Region”.

First of all, permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee of the forum, to extend our warm welcome to the leaders of the Tianjin Municipal Government, leaders of social organizations, representatives of the Community Social Workers’Association and guests from various circles! Our warm welcome goes also to the friends from Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, as well as other countries and regions. I wish to express our sincere thanks to the Langara Community College of Vancouver, Canada, and Civil Society Research Institute of Latrobe University, Australia, whose generous help has made possible the

successful commencement of this forum.

Ladies and gentlemen, the ever-changing information technology has updated and revolutionized the structure and content of human knowledge. And globalization is increasingly affecting every facet of our life. Consequently, our traditional way of thinking, which used to be constrained within the mindset of ethnicity, region and state, has been drastically changed. Social development and advancement have been increasingly built into the life of every social individual and group. In this regard, the civil society is especially important for the promotion of social development and meanwhile, our culture is becoming more and more pluralistic, playing a pivotal role in pushing forward the advancement of our society.

China enjoys a long tradition of brilliant civilization, and is currently dedicated to the historical, vigorous transformation that leads to a modern society. China as one of the most important countries in the Asia-Pacific region is advancing healthily and steadily towards social and cultural prosperity and development. The current “Tianjin Forum on Civil Society and Cultural Pluralism in the hope that the forum will intensify mutual understanding between different societies and cultures, facilitate academic exchanges in the Asia-Pacific region, and promote cultural and social changes and development in this region.

Ladies and gentlemen, the establishment and development of

China’s socialist market economy requires the reform and improvement in our social welfare and security system, which in turn places higher expectations on the work of community service. With the transformation of governmental functions, much of the work involving social services that was initially undertaken by the government will have to be transferred gradually to social groups and non-governmental organizations. On the one hand, the government will shoulder greater responsibilities in its macro-management; and on the other hand, social groups and non-governmental organizations will need to involve themselves more in community service. Consequently, there has emerged an issue which concerns the way of a close collaboration and the division of responsibilities between the government and social groups, in order to further the development of community service. Some developed countries and regions have accumulated much experience in this regard, which merits our reference and study.

Ladies and gentlemen, we would also like to take this opportunity to outline the community service programs of Chinese urban areas and in particular, to present the reform that has taken place in the management mechanism of Tianjin’s social security and welfare programs, in the hope of sharing our views on this issue and learning from you your advanced international experience. It is my conviction that this forum will prove to be constructive and significant in promoting the prosperous development

of China’s community service program as well as China’s economic development and social stability. I also believe that this forum will conclude with abundant accomplishments through your hard work.

In conclusion, I wish “Tianjin Forum on Civil Society and Cultural Pluralism in the Asia-Pacific Region”a complete success. I wish our overseas experts and scholars, and Chinese friends from various parts of the country a pleasant stay in Tianjin. Thank you.

如何做口译笔记范文

如何做口译笔记范文 记笔记并不是把讲话者的原话一字不落地全部记下来。做交传笔记的目的不是用文字记录口头表达的话。翻译不是在做听写,也不能像读本科的学生那样记课堂笔记。本科学生的课堂笔记虽然忽略了很多东西,但还是用完整的句子记下了一些内容,可供以后查阅。译员记笔记也不像为某些会议做记录的速记员。速记员为了使自己的记录具有一定的真实性,要在记录中保留一定数量的原话。 一、口译笔记的性质 交传笔记是记忆的辅助手段,其作用是帮助译员把精神集中在讲话的内容上,并在翻译的时候起到提醒的作用。所谓对记忆的帮助,就像在手帕上打个结,提醒自己别忘了某件事一样,仅供个人使用。笔记只供在讲话之后的几分钟内使用。译员在听讲话的时候,主要靠脑子记,而不是靠笔记,笔记的目的不是再现讲话的原文,只是提示记忆。笔记只供个人使用,只能在当时唤起某种联想,几天之后,记笔记的本人也未必明白记的是什么了。换句话说,笔记从性质上具有个性特点,只在短时间内起作用。 埃德蒙?加里(1985)曾写文章说: 译员一边听会议代表讲话,一边在笔记本上简短记下几笔,所表示的不是声音(不是讲话者的原话),而是意思。这是基本的原则,如果不这样做,那就不可能做好翻译。 所有的译员都会同意这种说法,但为了让学生明白这一点,我们还必须说明两点:第一,意思本身是无法记录的,我们能够记的,

只能是几个简单的词,或者符号,只能由这些词或符号向我们提示某个意思;第二,所有的讲话,从结构上说,都是用句法组织起来的表达意思的语音,以及一些指示固定事物的名称。 有些东西可以像代码一样从一种语言转到另一种语言,这些东西需要记在笔记中(虽然这一规则有例外),而有的东西则根据每个人的性格、知识、思想方法等等的不同,需要选择一些标志性的符号,到时候这些符号会向我们提示某一段话的内容。 二、口译笔记记什么? 口译笔记到底应该记什么?首先就是要将听到的话语按照意思 记下来。 记意思 意思是讲话的组成部分,从数量上是笔记的主要内容。所谓记笔记,就是通过一个字符记住有关的意思,不管是什么样的字符(文字、符号、图形等等),一个字符的提示作用,可以使人回想起一系列意思之间的联系。从这种意义上说,笔记所对应的不是按照语法规则组织起来的语音形式,笔记所代表的意思,可以用与讲话的原文不同的文字来表达。 笔记中还有表示各个意思之间的联系,比如因果、推论等等,以及各个意思之间的时间关系,这种联系和关系是意思表达的组成部分。 可以作为代码直接过渡到另一种语言(直译)的字词。

数字口译基础练习1附答案

数字口译基础练习 Part A . 3,899 3,908 7009 780,120 504,781 五千 九亿三千六百七十七万七千 Part C. 1. The population of this city in 2004 was 78,872,890. 2. The natural reserve takes up an area of 123,880,000 square kilometers. 3. The coastal line of this country is 7,723,605 meters. 4. The n umber of college graduated will climb 30,009 90,591 79,301 67,900 Part 六万 四百六十七万 九 百六^一万 七百五 十万 十^一亿七千 五百万 五十七万 五千九百三十三万 三千五百三十八万

to a record high of 328 million this summer, an increase of 540,000, or 34%, over the year 2000. 5.Austrilia, with its landmass of 7,686,850 square kilometers, or 2,967,893 square miles, has a population of 18,742,000. Part D .以下是世界上五个主要英语国家的人口与国土面积的情况,请听译成汉语。 The United States has a population of 301,257,800, with a total area of 9,372,610 square kilometers, or 3,618,765 square miles. Canada ,a country with a population of only 31,519,500, has a total area slightly larger than that of the United States, that is , an area of 9,946,140 square kilometers, or 3,851,788 square miles. The United Kingdom, whose population amounts to 60,315,600, has a total land area of 244,820 square kilometers, or 94,525 square miles. Austrilia, with its land-mass of 7,686,850 square kilometers, or 2,967,893 square miles, has

英译中笔记方法

英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践,发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的(E-C)英译中笔记方法,提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先,这里需要指出的是,大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番,其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类,在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如:“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。(E-C即英译中;C-E即中译英)。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记,在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战,所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对;把握脉络、大意、关键词,并选择性的记录;而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中;即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友,也可以通过强记和速写,把信息记全。 所以说,中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的(selective); 也可以做得“面面俱到”(every single point),而这时的要求就是你手写速度,清晰度(legibility), 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下,C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度,提高速记的质量,使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号:“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍,口译论坛和网站上的有关信息,发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记,加上一些共性的元素。比如:“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”;有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异,但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况,我也反复告诫学友,口译上常见的表达和词汇,要用符号,因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息,所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号,这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。

口译笔记讨论

对口译笔记的一点说明, 对Bill笔记法的一点看法 Declaration:this post makes no attempt to give any absolute judgement to note taking system but tries to giving u a general impression of NT in interpreting. Before we go futher to the note taking, i still want to emphasis that dont attach too much attention on note taking. Among those elements in consective interpreting, memory training should always be given first priority. Ohterwise you are on the absolutely wrong track of interpreting training, igoring something more improtant. Note-taking and Symbols To some extent note taking relies on how well you could retrieve your symbols in your database. We are constantly accumulating the symbols from here and there however whether you are able to wake them up at any time you need them. The key issues are practice and creativity. Chinese is a kind of imagery character. however compared to foreigners, chinese people's ablity of using imagery note taking is relatively weak. The imagery method is one of the great important facets to our memory, which is reflected as symbols and structures in note taking. Thus, developing your own symbols and taking advantage of imagery method in note-taking are necessary and helpful which will enhance your understanding of your symbols as well as the ability of memorizing the information. Note-taking and Structure I have been aware of our moderator Bill's note taking meothod. Hereby a few questions might be helpful for people to think. In this note taking the overall arrangement might not be clear enough for interprters to retrieve the information once the interpreters lose some information in the beginning and want to make them up later. Basically the subject , verb, object should be clear enough for you to manage. The following system is world wide recognised layout for note taking which has been tested and proved by scientific studies from the perspective of interpreting studies as well as psycholinguistics subject(s)

口译训练方法及材料

各位大家好 我就是jacky,那个帖子《我如何用一年考上欧盟口译司》一文的作者。 我一直都想把这种系统的方法能够通过一个很好的方式传递给其他人,让更多的人找到梦想,发现真谛。 所以,我和朋友们一起集中智慧,起草了下面的这个操作的原则和程序,算作是一次大型的免费口译培训,希望你能够看懂,如果有什么问 题,可以回帖,如果没有,就可以直接开始了,一共六个月的进程,如果你能严格执行下来,考上二级口译应该没问题 1 分为6个不同的阶段,也就是6个月,到什么阶段,达到什么程度 2 在论坛上法帖,监督自己学习,也接受别人的监督, 3 完成了一个阶段,给负责人发邮件,才可以收到下一阶段的学习指示,所以大家必须要学习后在论坛上发帖,证明你每天都在学习,我们的 方法,只能提供给真正热爱的朋友。 4 办一个经验口译员解答专栏。稍候我们会开通这个服务 7 有关学习的具体进程: 第一个月: 模仿新闻1h + 新闻精听2h 基本上听新闻同类话题可以大致理解 第二个月:(该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力一次准确理解大约50-60%,语言能力得到增长,语音有所转变 第三个月:(该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力一次准确理解大约70-80%,基本上达到语言的运用有了一定积 累,新闻听力一次准确理解大约80-90%,语言运用比较正规,能够用新闻和标准的语言来表述一些复杂论点,开始笔记练习 第五个月: (该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力进入快速阶段,越来越好。语言能力继续提升,笔记基本上能够纪录短时间的文章 第六个月:(该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力达到接

口译数字训练表

“英语数字反应能力训练”用表 使用说明: 1.学英语无论听与说,对数字反应迟缓,这是一个普遍存在的问题,也是一个老大难问题。为了解决这个问题,成功的英语学习者可能都有自己独特的经历和方法。这里推荐的是一种高效的训练方案。 2.后面附有七个表格,分别为3-9位数字。每个表包含1500个数字,是由电脑随机产生的。 3.如果你经常坐在电脑旁边,只要有空闲时间,或三分钟、或五分钟不等,随意选一个表来练习,权当是一种休息。当然,最好由浅入深循顺渐进。你也可以根据自己的情况安排固定时段来练习。 4.不必按顺序,也不必从头至尾完成每个表的每个数字,完全随心所欲。只要目之所及,立即在脑海中对数字作出反应,同时口中念念有词,只要不影响到他人,最好诵出声来。从数字映入眼中到诵完这个数字所用时间,随着练习的进行会越来越短,目标是:对数字形成条件反射。 5.训练要诀:目光扫过数字,然后尽快移开目光,通过瞬时记忆来完成数字的读诵,即使是 八、九位的长串数字,也尽量争取做到0.5秒内准确记住,并完整而流畅地诵出。 6.这种方法虽然不是直接训练数字听力,但由于我们从开始学英语就接触了数字的英语表达,对数字的基本语音构件其实早就熟悉了,问题只在于由这些基本构件串成的较大数字我们的反应比较迟缓,只要解决了这个天然障碍,数字的听与说问题其实会同步消除。 7.如果不常坐在电脑旁边,可以随意截取某段表格,然后把它打印出来,自己挤时间进行练习。有mp3、4的同学,可以把表格转成txt文件随身携带,有空可以通过mp3、4的文本阅读器来练习。 8.数字听力要诀:1)阿拉伯化图形反应:阿拉伯数字是最简明有效的数字文字符号,只要我们一听见英文数字,立即反应出其阿拉伯字符串图案,这要通过长期的训练才能熟练;2)跨越“万”之障碍:对于五位以上数字,中国人是以“万”和“亿”为核心来表达。受习惯支配,我们总是不自主地试图把听到的英文数字转成xxx万、xxx亿再予以接收,这大大地减慢了我们对数字的反应速度。其实完全没必要这么做,我们应该逐步养成直接按英语国家的习惯来接受数字语音信息。只要克服了英语数字的语音接收障碍,口译或笔译成中文时再转成万亿制表达其实是很简单的事。 三位数 991 532 420 313 405 786 870 114 793 911 864 235 842 534 850 158 589 463 888 328 627 832 259 641 297 134 163 304 261 343 897 159 385 794 171 919 385 488 700 390 318 854 387 804 837 112 270 160 805 680 116 810 300 312 239 937 201 564 136 920 538 642 287 768 925 924 800 198 394 838 804 687 707 172 263 422 867 912 449 864 217 714 127 552 912 282 624 455 792 115 510 461 820 118 516 970 432 316 656 161

口译笔记的具体例子

林超伦实战口译笔记实例详解 时间:2008-10-06 16:02来源:实战口译网站作者:林超伦点击:5367次 在这里,我将举实例介绍我的笔记方法,以及我如何以笔记与大脑短期记忆互动的方式保证译文的精确度。 由于口译条件的限制,其精确度不能以笔译的尺度衡量,也没有必要这样做。口译的听众与笔译的读者,需求不同,预期也不同。 由于使用实例讲解,无法把口译要点分门别类地举例。我将顺着例子讲下去。讲完之后,各项要点也就都包括其中了。 人脑思维速度极快,一闪而过的念头,解说起来会显得繁杂。不过,我希望你能在开始时,多一点耐心。很快你就会发现,我的讲解读起来似乎繁杂,但背后的思路,也就是说一旦使用起来,要明快得多。 开始前,提醒一下,不要忘了笔记是必需和记忆互动的。二者缺一不可。以下的实例解说,均以此为基础。 讲话原文 Following the 1997 election, in which the Labour Party came to power, the macroeconomic policy framework has been reformed. 第一层次:一个箭头,加97,再加"选",足以帮助短期记忆,说出译文:"1997年大选之后"。 第二层次:一个"工"加圆圈,提醒"工"字后面还有话。另外,一条垂直线体现出第二层与第一层有关联。此后一个箭头,再加"权",足以帮助短期记忆,说出译文:"工党上台掌权"。

第三层次:一个"M"加圆圈,提醒"M"字后面还有话。从短期记忆中回顾出"宏观经济框架"。 接着,一条横线体现关联,线后一个"改"字,于是补齐译文:"对宏观经济框架进行了改革"。 最后划圈,带横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。 备注:使用的4个汉字都经过"理顺"。其中2个是一笔成字。 The aim of this reform is to help provide a framework for improved macroeconomic stability and economic growth. 承上启下:一划从上段的"改"字左斜拉下来,接着往右一拐弯。足以从短期记忆中回顾出:"改革的目的"。 第一层次:写一个"框"字。从短期记忆中顺着上文,不难说出:"是为了提供一个框架"。 届此,听到"improved",随之划一条上行箭头,再补一个"M"加圈,提醒"M"字后面还有话。这样就不难说出:"以改善宏观经济稳定"。 若担心"M"不够,则可以加"稳"字,或一条水平横线代表之。 第二层次:此时,已听到"and economic growth",于是在"M"之下写"经"字,或"E"外带上弧线。这就不难说出:"促进经济增长"。 最后划个圈,顺手一横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。 备注:采用了同传里的断句和变通技巧,在"框架"后断句,"improved"翻做"改善";加"经济增长"前加"促进"两字完句。

英语数字口译练习

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