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2017年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲一、考试性质初中毕业生英语学科学业考试（以下简称“学业考试”）是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》（以下简称《课程标准》）五级课程目标水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。二、指导思想贯彻《课程标准》的新理念，反映《课程标准》的目标要求，遵循如下命题原则： 1．要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。 2．要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。 3．要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。 4．要选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情况命题。 5．要确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。 6．要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制订评分标准。三、考试依据依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2003]85号文《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神，以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情况。四、考试内容与要求 “学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容，即初中学生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标，包括语言技能（听、说、读、写）、语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题）、文化意识（文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力）、情感态度（动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野）、学习策略（认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策

中考英语阅读理解解题策略：五选四

阅读理解解题策略：五选四 1了解大背景：donating blood 这种体验，中考越来越强调这些内容了，大背景要多体验，开拓知识面 2首句理解，topic基本确定结尾总结升华。 3通过理解上下文，建立联系排除无意义的错误选项和选出正确选项如果词汇量不够造成理解不到位，需要加强反复推敲如何联系上下文： 1 ）相关的的或者，类似的话题词汇1 life alive life saver 等。 2）有顺序提示的词 2 then 3 ）后文内容是选项内容的说明解释。3 题献血不难，怎么不难？过程是怎么样的？ 4）如果是结尾处的题目，要考虑结尾的总结和升华作用。 4建立对词汇的敏感度这篇文章中很多词汇，前后呼应，给出做题的线索。第一遍阅读大致了解大意，第二遍就要注意到词句之间的呼应。Simple not difficult 5读完全篇，理清作者思路，观点和态度。常见总-分-总，等节奏注意随时应用。每篇文章学完，知识整理的时候，画出思维导图、研究和积累下重点词汇：donate store draw 等，分析一两个重点句子。 ?一、阅读理解(2019·福建中考改编）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 1. donors are considered life ?savers.Blood donors are those giving blood-usually about 200ml at a time-to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠）centres. 2. For example someone may have lost blood in accidents, or havea serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.3. Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages,though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation centre. 4. It is also an easy way to help a community 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

河北英语中考考试说明词汇..

词汇表注：1. 本词汇表共收约1600个单词。带*号的单词不要求掌握，只要求理解。 2．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 a(an)art. 一（个、件……） * ability n. 能力；才能 able a.能够，有能力的 about prep. 关于；在各处；四处ad. 大约；到处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 abroad a. ad.到（在）国外* absent a.缺席；不在 * accent n.重音；音调；重读accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事* ache n.痛，疼痛 * achieve v.达到，取得across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出；行动，做事 action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 activity n.活动 * add v.添加，增加 address n.地址 advantage n.优点；好处 advertisement n.广告 * advice n.忠告，劝告，建议 advise v.忠告，劝告，建议 afford v.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供after ad.在后；后来

prep. 在……之后;在……后面 conj.在……之后 afternoon n.下午，午后 again ad.再一次；再，又 against prep.对着，反对 age n.年龄；时代 ago ad.以前 agree v.统一；应允 * agreement n. 统一，一致；协定，协议 air n. 空气，大气 * airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 * airplane n. 飞机 * airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员 allow v.允许；准许almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. prep. 沿着 aloud ad.大声地 already ad.已经 also ad. 也 although conj.虽然，尽管always ad.总是；一直；永远America n.美国；美洲 American n.美国人 a.美国的；美国人的 among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间* ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和；又；而 angry a.生气的，愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答；答复；回信；答案 v.回答；答复；回信；（作出）答案 * ant n. 蚂蚁