过去式和过去分词的构成方法及巩固练习
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 过去式和过去分词的构成方法
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则：
三句型转换
1. It was exciting.
work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________ ：close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。在以(2) -e结尾动词后只加d 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为等。-ed：study / studied, carry / carriedi 再加否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop (4)
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 等。/ stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred3. They were in his pocket.
(1) 以字母否定句：control / ________________________________________________ -edl结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加，如【注】一般疑问句：
____________________________________________ ，如travel / ))controlled，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l(英国英语或不双写l(美国英语肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________ travel(l)ed。
一、用be动词的适当形式填空，不是野餐动词(2) picnic()的过去式和过去分词是picnickedpicniced。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
(3)读音规则是：在清辅音后读作词尾-ed [t]。后读作或[d]，在辅音[t][d][id]，元音和浊辅音后读作3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
动词过去式的练习题7. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All
the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换一写出下列动词的过去式
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ 否定句：
________________________________________________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ 一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
三、）1动词的过去时练习（Be 中译英
1 ．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。I _______ at school just now. 1. 二
___________________________________________________________ He ________ at the camp last week. 2.
We ________ students two years ago.
3. 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
4.
3．几分钟以前花园里有两只小鸟。一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。行为动词的过去时练习（1）
________________________________________________________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Xuan wu two years ago. 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________ 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________ 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
过去时综合练习（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 二、句型转换2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
________________________________________________ 否定句：
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) __________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 2. Nancy went to school early.
7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
________________________________________________ 否定句：
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. __________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 3. We sang some English songs.
二、________________________________________________ 否定句：中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：2. 他上个周六走亲访友了吗？是的。
_________________________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）No. ______ Date __________ Name ____________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________ 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
4. 你上周在哪儿?在学校。
_________________________________________________________ 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
过去时综合练习（3）
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. 二、句型转换Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
1. They played football in the playground.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
________________________________________________ 否定句：
there be型句子表示“某地曾经存在…”，其构成为“there be（was/were）+主语 3. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)+其他”。用法遵循“就近原则”， 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
D．情态动词型 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”，情态动词过7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如：8. She ____
(be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
①He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak) 9. The students often
_________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
②What could she do when he was ten. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He
________ cows. (milk
【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）
【定义】
般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的一
事情。1. I __________(be) a little girl at that time.
2. When __________(be) you born? 【时间标志性词】the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last
，yesterday3. Maria __________(be) born in Cuba.
常和另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，(night, month, year, weekend), just now, 4. The weather yesterday __________(be) very cold.
often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：5. They __________(be) very happy at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday.
去年我通常走路去上学。I always went to school on foot last year. 6. What
__________(be) the date the day before yesterday?
7. __________(be) you at home a moment ago?
法】【用8. Where __________(be) your parents last Saturday?
9. My mother __________(be not) in Chongqing last month. 型beA．10. How
__________(be) the weather this morning?
名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等be）和动词（waswere+这一类型由二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）
一起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如：情态动词can的过去式为could，无人称变化。
) ++beI was a student ten years ago.(①主语动词名词1. Jane __________(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.
+beThey were hungry just now. ②（主语动词+形容词）2. __________(can) they dance the disco last year?
) The bike was under the tree yesterday.( ③主语动词+be+介词短语3. I
__________(can not) sleep well last night.
It was rainy last Sunday.
④ 4. What __________(can) you do just now?
They were ⑤very happy at Kangkang's birthday party.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）
然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。
动词过去+主语“型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为did规则动词直接加ed，不规则动词则需强化记忆。
”式动词。如：1. I __________(like) reading books before. But now I don't.
①②I knew him when I was young. He believed me at that time . 2. She
__________(watch) TV late yesterday evening.
3. We __________(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.
5. What __________ you __________(do) the day before yesterday?
6. Tom __________(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.
7. Mr. Wang __________(sing) an English song just now.
1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（变否定句）
8. __________ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?
I __________ __________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.
9. We __________(not porform) ballet yesterday. We __________(recite) a poem. 2. She recited a poem at Kangkang's birthday party.（变一般疑问句）
10. The wind yesterday __________(blow) strongly.
They __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago. （变为一般疑问句）1. I was
born in a small town.__________ you __________ in a small town?
4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ Tom __________ yesteray? （变为否定句）2. Sam was a little boy at that time. Sam __________ __________ little boy at that time.
5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays. （变一般疑问句）3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ his friends just now?
__________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays? 4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答）__________.
No, __________ 6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答）
No, __________ __________.
（作肯定回答）5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?__________. Yes, __________ 7. They knew the girl in blue well?（对划线部分提问）
Who __________ they __________ well?
（对划线部分提问）What __________ you __________ to do yesterday evening?
疑问句：将提到主语之前。could （变一般疑问句）1. I could sing English songs when I was five. __________ you __________ English songs when you were five?
2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（变否定句）__________ a bike last year. The boy
__________
3. They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ they __________ yesterday?
4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答）
__________. Yes, __________
初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则汇编
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)(最新整理)
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]— swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[‘seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp??lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵 ⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达,来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [???n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射；〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi.离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st?d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,?nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1
最新过去式与过去分词的区别
动词的过去式和过去分词的区别 一、形式上的区别 1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别，基本都是在动词后面加上e d。 2、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有些不一样，但也有不少是一样的。比如read，它的过去式和过去分词和动词原形是一样的，只是读音有所区别。 因此，你试图从形式上来区分过去式和过去分词是行不通的，即使你把不规则动词表背得很熟也没有一点用。 我们反对大家死背不规则动词表，用到某个动词时查一下就行了，为什么要死背呢？或许有人又会说，不背下来考试时怎么办呢？请大家多看看高考试卷，看看有什么地方需要你死背单词的？ 二、意义上的区别 动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”，区别只是着重点不同，过去式着重点在“行为本身”，相当于汉语的“～了”。过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”，也就是说动词的过去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语“已～”或“被～”这样的概念。
三、过去式和过去分词的本质区别 过去式是限定动词，只能用在直接接主语（和主语之间没有其它的动词）的场合。而过去分词是非限定动词，不能直接接主语，如果用在接主语的场合，必须在主语和过去分词之间增加一个助动词。 [过去分词属非谓语动词] 助动词：没有实际意义，帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。 be动词is,am,are 助动词has,have,had 助动词do ,does ,did 助动词shall, will 助动词should, would 所以大家只要了解了句子的主语，就能很准确地区分过去式和过去分词。 请大家读一读下面的句子： He is washed from sin. 他被洗清罪恶。 提示：washed和主语he之间有一个助动词is。 Tears washed her cheeks. 眼泪沾湿了她的面颊。 The green car caught me on the straightaway.
过去式与过去分词的区别
过去式与过去分词的区别 简单来说 过去式通常用在一般过去时中，表示过去发生的动作。 Eg: My mother taught me English last summer holiday. 过去分词有几种常见用法： 1.用在完成时态中(has/had+done)，表示在过去已经完成的动作； 2.用在被动语态中(be+done)，表示物主“被。。。”的动作，比如：Chinese is spoken by many people.； 3.做表语（be+done），表示物主的状态，比如：the shop is closed. 4. 作修饰词(done)，表示物主的状态。比如 a written report 动词的过去式和过去分词的区别 一、形式上的区别 1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别，基本都是在动词后面加上e d。
2、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有些不一样，但也有不少是一样的。比如read，它的过去式和过去分词和动词原形是一样的，只是读音有所区别。 因此，你试图从形式上来区分过去式和过去分词是行不通的，即使你把不规则动词表背得很熟也没有一点用。 我们反对大家死背不规则动词表，用到某个动词时查一下就行了，为什么要死背呢？或许有人又会说，不背下来考试时怎么办呢？请大家多看看高考试卷，看看有什么地方需要你死背单词的？ 二、意义上的区别 动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”，区别只是着重点不同，过去式着重点在“行为本身”，相当于汉语的“～了”。过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”，也就是说动词的过
去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语“已～”或“被～”这样的概念。 三、过去式和过去分词的本质区别 过去式是限定动词，只能用在直接接主语（和主语之间没有其它的动词）的场合。而过去分词是非限定动词，不能直接接主语，如果用在接主语的场合，必须在主语和过去分词之间增加一个助动词。 [过去分词属非谓语动词] 助动词：没有实际意义，帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。 be动词is,am,are 助动词has,have,had 助动词do ,does ,did 助动词shall, will 助动词should, would 所以大家只要了解了句子的主语，就能很准确地区分过去式和过去分词。
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：worked，watched。 ②以哑巴e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：carried，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） let（让） let let cut（割） cut cut put（放） put put read （读） read read 】 cost（花费） cost cost hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） run（跑） ran run come（来） came come become（变成） became become (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won ~ get（得到） got got meet（遇见） met met sleep（睡） slept slept feel（感觉） felt felt keep （保持） kept kept sweep（扫） swept swept hold（抓住） held held dig（挖） dug dug hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung
(完整版)史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律 （史上最全） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） 1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费 vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价 2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为 3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物 4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤] 5. let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租 6. put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明 8. set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的 9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上
英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)
原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词begin began begun be was/were been feel felt felt bring brought brought swim swam swum fight fought fought buy bought bought sweep swept swept find found found catch caught caught take took taken fly flew flown come came come teach taught taught get got got cut cut cut tell told told give gave given do did done think thought thought go went gone draw drew drawn throw threw thrown grow grew grown drink drank drunk understa nd understoo d understo od have had had drive drove driven wear wore worn hear heard heard eat ate eaten write wrote written know knew known put put put run ran run leave left left read read read say said said lose lost lost ride rode ridden see saw seen make made made ring rang rung sell sold sold meet met met rise rose risen send sent sent spend spent spent shut shut shut set set set stand stood stood sing sang sung sweep swept swept sleep slept slept sit sat sat speak spoke spoken 原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词begin began begun be was/were been feel felt felt bring brought brought swim swam swum fight fought fought buy bought bought sweep swept swept find found found catch caught caught take took taken fly flew flown come came come teach taught taught get got got cut cut cut tell told told give gave given do did done think thought thought go went gone draw drew drawn throw threw thrown grow grew grown drink drank drunk understa nd understoo d understo od have had had drive drove driven wear wore worn hear heard heard eat ate eaten write wrote written know knew known put put put run ran run leave left left read read read say said said lose lost lost ride rode ridden see saw seen make made made ring rang rung sell sold sold meet met met rise rose risen send sent sent spend spent spent
的过去式和过去分词
unit 8 How was your school trip ? Period One Teaching aims and demands .1 words and phrases aquarium ,shark, seal, souvenir , ate (eat ) , else , win ,(won,won ), autograph, got , (get 的过去式和过去分词) ， 2 学习There be 结构的过去时 . 3 学习行为动词的一般过去时 4 教学方法：从谈论过去做的事情入手 5 用到的动词过去式有 Go –went , have –had , take-took ,eat-ate, hang-hung, see-saw, buy –bought ,win-won ,get-got, meet-met, Step 1 Revision Ask ss to say the past form of the words Teacher says some sentences ,then ask ss to answer . Where were you yesterday ? Were you at home yesterday ? Were you happy yesterday ? Where was your mother yesterday ? Is she at work today ? Notice the difference between was and were ,is and are . Then ask : Did you get up early yesterday ? What time did you get up ? Did you go to Beijing last year ? Did you have a good time last Sunday ? Correct the errors the ss made teach them how to use the correct forms every day ?yesterday I get home at 5:00 every day. ?Jack sees a film every day.
过去式过去分词表
原形过去式过去分词baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是was/were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten/bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买bought bought can 能could cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do /does做did done draw画拉拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give给gave given
过去式和过去分词
（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-h urt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teac h-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew -known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊：write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten （二）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况例词读音与说明
常用过去式过去分词一览表
arise出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could cast 抛cast cast catch捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found ( found 建立founded founded ) fly 飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang悬挂hung hung have / has 有had had hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit hold 拿住held held hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept know 知道knew known lay铺，放，下蛋laid laid lead 引导led led
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全 一、 AAA 型 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bet bet bet赌 cut cut cut切，割 cast cast cast抛 cost cost cost花费，值 hit hit hit打、撞、击 hurt hurt hurt使??伤痛 let let let让 put put put放 read read read读 set set set安排 bite bit bit/bitten叮、咬 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除 spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出 wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿 二、 ABA 型 原形→过去式原形汉语意思 become became become成为 come came come来 run ran run跑 三、 ABC 型 1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +n give，hide 除外 drive drove driven驾驶 write wrote written写 ride rode ridden骑 1/3 rise rose risen升高 arise arose arisen出现 2.原形 ow→过去式→ ew原形→ own汉语意思 blow blew blown吹 grow grew grown生长 show showed shown展示 know knew known知道 throw threw thrown投掷 fly flew flown飞 3.原形 i→i→ a i→ u汉语意思 begin began begun开始 drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳 ring rang rung打电话 spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃 4.原形→原形 +(e)d原形 +(e)n汉语意思 saw sawed sawed/sawn锯 sew sewed sewed/sewn缝合 sow sowed sowed/sown种植 prove proved proved/proven证明 5.无规律过去式过去分词汉语意思 break broke broken打破 speak spoke spoken说 steal stole stolen偷 awake awoke awaked/woken醒来 choose chose chosen选择
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词am\are\is was\were been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt buy bought bought can could catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgetten freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept
常用过去式过去分词表(整理)
常用不规则动词表过去式、过去分词 序号Infinitive原型Pasttense过去式Pastparticiple过去分词 1 baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat 2 be(am/is/are)是was/were been 3 beat击打beat beaten 4 become变成became become 5 begin开始began begun 6 bend使弯曲bent bent 7 bet赌bet bet 8 bite咬bit bitten/bit 9 blow吹blew blown 10 break打破broke broken 11 bring拿来brought brought 12 build建造built built 13 burn燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned 14 buy买bought bought 15 can能could 16 cast抛cast cast 17 catch捕捉caught caught 18 choose选择chose chosen 19 come来came come 20 cost花费cost cost 21 cut割cut cut 22 deal分配dealt dealt 23 dig挖dug dug 24 do/does做did done 25 draw画\拉\拖drew drawn 26 dream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 27 drink喝drank drunk 28 drive驾驶drove driven 29 eat吃ate eaten 30 fall掉落fell fallen 31 feed喂fed fed 32 feel触摸felt felt 33 fight作战fought fought 34 find找出found found 35 fly飞flew flown 36 forbid禁止forbade/forbad forbidden 37 forget忘记forgot forgot/forgotten 38 forgive原谅forgave forgiven
常见英语单词的过去式和过去分词
be beat become begin bend blow break bring broadcast build burn buy catch choose come cost cut dig do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find was/were beat became began bent blew broke brought broadcast built burnt bought caught chose came cost cut dug did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found been beaten become begun bent blown broken brought broadcast built burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found
fly forbid forget forgive get give go grow hang hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend lie lose make mean meet pay prove flew forbade forgot forgave got gave went grew hung/hanged heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learned/learnt left lent lay lost made meant met paid proved flown forbidden forgotten forgiven got given gore grown hung/hanged heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learned/learnt left lent lain lost made meant met paid proven/proved
lend的过去式和过去分词
lend的过去式和过去分词 lend的过去式和过去分词过去式： lent 过去分词： lent lent造句 1. somebody else lent me a pump and helped me mend the puncture. 别人借给我一个打气筒，又帮我补好了轮胎。 2. enthusiastic applause lent a sense of occasion to the proceedings. 热烈的掌声给活动平添了几分隆重的色彩。 3. they've just lent me a laser disc player. 他们刚借了我一部激光视盘播放机。 4. i've lent the car to a friend. 我把车借给一位朋友了。 5. my parents lent me the money. otherwise, i couldn't have afforded the trip. 我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。 6. the money was lent for an undefined period of time. 这笔钱无限期借出。 7. according to that , the merchant, shylock, lent 3,000 ducats to antonio. 这个剧本里的商人夏洛克借给安东尼奥3000块金币.
8. i haven't got back the book i lent him. 我还没有收回我借给他的那本书. 9. he has got through all the money i lent him. 我借给他的钱他已花光了. 10. her presence lent an air of respectability to the occasion. 她的到场使那种场合增添了崇高的气氛. lend的词语用法v. lend的基本意思是“借出”,引申也可表示“提供”“帮助”“增添”等。可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to 的宾语。 lend后可接反身代词,再接介词to,反身代词指人时,表示“欣然同意做某事或参与、合谋做某事”;反身代词指物时,表示“适合某种用途、活动等”。 lend可用于被动结构。