英汉互译散文：枪口 The Muzzles
英汉互译散文：枪口 The Muzzles
枪口
The Muzzles
徐光兴
Xu Quangxing
官复原职的N省建材局杨局长和李秘书，走在篙草丛生、芦荻疏
落的湖边。“烟中列峋青无数，雁背夕阳红欲暮。”西风，秋水，雁阵，衔着落日的远山，交融在一起，更增添打猎者的无限兴致。
Yang had just been sent back to his former post, Chief of the Provincial Building Material Bureau. Later one afternoon
he was walking with Secretary Li, hunting beside the lake where wormwood grew abundantly among scattered reeds. There were seemingly endless green mountain ranges stretching into thin mist, and wild geese silhouetted against the glow of the setting sun. An autumn stream ruffled by the west wind, and
the lines of wild geese set against the background of distant mountains embracing the sinking sun, harmoniously merged to enhance the joy of the hunters.
“嘎——”传来一声水禽被惊动的鸣叫。杨局长从李秘书手里接
过一支崭新的猎枪，爱抚地摸了一下。它是双筒枪管，枪身瓦蓝铮亮，枪口黑黝黝的，有一股逼人的寒气。货三十多年前他打游击时，也没
拿到过这样的枪。
"Quack!” came the cry o# a startled water bird. Bureau Chief Yang took the brand-new hunting gun from Secretary L
and caressed it with affection. It was a double-barreled shotgun with a shining blue body and a pair of chilling black
muzzles. He had never held such a fine weapon, not even in those days of guerrilla warfare thirty years before.
“吱嘎——嘎呷”，从附近湖面的荷梗残苇中，窜出几只白颈黄蹼、羽毛灰麻麻的水鸭子，在空中扑腾乱飞，惊悸声声。赶着猎狗的捕猎社员，也悄悄地摸到这儿。好几支猎枪的枪口，同时瞄准了这些空中猎物。
"Quack! Quack!" Out fluttered into the air several grey-feathered ducks with white necks and yellow webbed feet. The commune hunters stole to the lakeside, their hounds at their heels. Several muzzles at once aimed at the fleeing birds in the air.
“砰——”老杨开枪了。一缕白烟消散，一只水鸭子像断线的风筝，从半空中坠下。
"Bang!" Old Yang fired. A wisp of white smoke dispersed to reveal a duck falling from the sky like a stringless kite.
“打中喽，打中喽！杨局长，你真不愧是当年游击队里的神枪手。”李秘书像个孩子似的跳着嚷着，奔过去捡猎获物。
"You've scored a hit! Chief Yang, you did deserve to be called the crackshot in the guerrilla warfare days!" Secretary Li jumped and shouted with joy like a child and rushed to pick up the shot bird.
老杨仅仅“嘿嘿”笑了几声，拍着枪连声说：“好枪，好枪！”
Old Yang chuckled, patted the gun and said, “Excellent shotgun! Excellent indeed!"
他俩朝熄了引擎的黑色小轿车走去。老杨说：“老王这家伙，介绍的地点还蛮不错呢。”
As they were walking to the waiting black car, Old Yang remarked, “That fellow Wang recommended a fair ly good spot to us for hunting.”
李秘书试探地凑上前去说：“他是您的老部下嘛。这次他请您批50吨建材物资给他……”
Seizing the opportunity, Secretary Li cut in probingly, “He used to be your subordinate, didn't he? This time Ws asked you to grant him 50 tons of building material . . .
“你不要为他做说客。不批，半个字也不批；针尖大的洞，也会刮进斗大的风。咱党员干部，那歪门邪道不要搞。”他停了一下，朝烟波迷茫、水天一色的湖面瞧去。“好景致，可惜婷儿没有同来。”
"Don't you ever try to talk me into consenting on his behalf. I won't agree, not or any account! A tiny opening
will let in a gust of wind. We Party cadres should not engage in any under-the-counter business." Yang stopped to glance over the misty lake where the water joined the sky. "What a nice view! It's a pity that my daughter Ting hasn't come with us, " he concluded.
“她今天有更高兴的事儿。”李秘书故作神秘地笑笑说，“王主任托了文化局的老马，同意把您的女儿调到省实验话剧团工作。”
"There is something nicer in store for her today," Secretary Li smiled with an air of mystery and went on. "Director Wang has managed to get your daughter transferred to the Provincial Drama Troupe with the help of Old Ma of the Cutural Bureau. "
“嗯？”老杨的眉毛拧了个结。李秘书只当没察觉，坐进轿车，
手扶在车门上，仿佛自言自语地说：“就拿这辆车来说吧，也是王主
任出力调拨给您的。那回大姐犯病进院，还多亏这辆车接送。”
"Really?" Old Yang knitted his brows. Secretary Li pretended not to notice it and got into the car, and with his hand still on the door, murmured as if to himself, "As for
this car, it was allocated to you through the effort of Director Wang too. When your wife fell ill, she was rushed to hospital in the same car. "
“该死，早把我当猎物给瞄上了。”他下意识地摄紧枪把想。李
秘书一眼溜到枪上，像又想起什么说：“王主任知道您喜欢打猎，这
支猎枪，就是他特意托人专程送到您家的……”
"Damn it? I have long been aimed at as a target!" Old
Yang thought as he subconsciously tightened his gasp on the shotgun. Secretary Li took a swift glance at the gun, and seeming to have been reminded of something, said, "Director Wang knew that you were fond of hunting, so he had this shotgun sent especially to your home. . ."
车发动了。老杨陡然一惊，不觉倒抽一口冷气：黑黝黝双筒枪口，冒着寒气，就像两只黑洞洞的眼睛，死死地瞄准了他……
The engine started. Old Yang was taken aback and couldn't help drawing his breath sharply. The chilling black muzzles glared coldly at him lust like a pair of black eves.
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《余秋雨散文》读后感600字精选3篇 我不知道能不能算作看过一本书，也不知道这能不能算作一本书。想必人们对余秋雨 的散文所作的评论已是多如繁星的，我此举不免有班门弄斧之嫌。我没有看过很多所谓的 世界名著，只因自己没有这么高的品味。然而对这些著作等身的大作家评足论道，又不免 太肤浅。终究还是忍受不住激情的诱惑，心灵的撩拨。 秋雨散文历史的气息很浓。像《酒公墓》、《寂寞天柱山》、《阳关雪》等许许多多 的篇章其中浓缩历史，浓缩人生。秋雨是年轻的，他能冲着王维的《渭城曲》而去寻访阳 关雪，仅仅是为一个多年的梦，为一份童真。因而他又是洒脱的，试想在各种现代文明的 烦扰下，又有谁有这么的一份闲情逸致呢。谁心中无一个饶撩的梦想，但谁依然有这么的 一份纯真呢？我们对很多在年轻的心中是新奇的东西已见惯不怪，甚至对于诸如抢劫、盗 窃的现象也视而不见，不知道这些能不能看作麻木不仁，但至少说明我们已经失去那份童真，我们的心已经老。 秋雨是年轻的却又如一位睿智的老人。在秋雨的心中历史虽然有许多美好的东西，更 多的是给我们无穷的悔恨。在《道士塔》心中透露的就是这样一种情绪。人们往往把敦煌 石窟的罪人归结为王道士。从一个历史的角度来看，这是当时的那种所谓"官员"的官员的错，一个国家都如此的，又何况一个如此无助的人呢？王道士为生活的所迫也只能如此的。作为华夏子孙莫不对此感到悲愤的，却很少人像秋雨那样洞察更深层的原因。对于往事的 描述，秋雨能如一位老人用历史的心态看待，平和而非柔弱，悲愤而能决无忘其所然。秋 雨应该对历史有很深刻的解。 这段时间重读了余秋雨先生的新版《文化苦旅》，又有一种新的感悟。余先生通过对 历史、社会、哲学、民族、人生的挖掘，将这本书演绎得沉重而悲壮。 说真的，十年前读第一遍时除了这篇回忆散文，叙述乡间的牌坊（与别的地方的“状 元牌坊”、“御赐牌坊”不同，这儿乡间的牌坊，几乎都是为女人立的，为一些已经亡故 的女人。一座座牌坊，都在表彰这些女人“从一而终、寡而不嫁”的事迹，因此又叫“贞 节牌坊”。）、村里的尼姑庵，以及几个从外地来的女教师外，其它的没太看懂。今又重 读文中结尾的几段文字却引起了我的思考。 我渐渐明白了，我们乡间为什么留有那么多无言的牌坊，却又涌来那么多陌生的美丽，尼姑的美丽，女教师的美丽？我渐渐明白了，女教师们为什么那么迫切地想要招收女学生，连翻山越岭也不在乎？河英，雪岭上的一个红点，就像那束冰封的金发。 这些美貌绝伦的东方女子，也为一个个乡村解了冻，为一道道山梁解了冻，为一大批 男孩子、女孩子解了冻。 我已经断定，在大地还在沉睡时悄悄出现的熹微晨光，与《中国历代失踪女子名录》 有关。但是，这部名录，是山川之玄，岁月之秘。它无痕无迹，无符无字，却被天地铭记。我只知，自己，就是从那解冻了的乡村走出。
英文翻译(原文)
GRA VITY RETAINING?WALL 1. INTRODUCTION Retaining walls are structures used to provide stability for earth or other material where conditions disallow the mass to assume its natural slope, and are commonly used to hold back or support soilbanks,coal or ore piles, and water. Retaining walls are classified, based on the method of achieving stability, into six principal types (Fig.1). The gravity-wall depends upon its weight, as the name implies, for stability. The cantilever wall is a reinforced-concrete wall that utilizes cantilever action to retain the mass behind the wall from assuming a natural slope. Stability of this wall is partially achieved from the weight of soil on the heel portion of the base slab. A counterfort retaining wall is similar to a cantilever retaining wall, except that it is used where the cantilever is long or for very high pressures behind wall and has counterforts, which tie the wall and base together, built at intervals along the wall to reduce the bending moments and sheers. As indicated in Fig.1c, the counterfort is behind the wall and subjected to tensile forces. A buttressed retaining wall is similar to a counterfort wall, except that the bracing is in front of the wall and is in compression instead of tension. Two other types of walls not considered further are crib walls, which are built-up members of pieces of precast concrete, metal, or timber and are supported by anchor pieces embedded in the soil for stability, and semigravity walls, which are walls intermediate between a true gravity and a cantilever wall. (a)(b)(e)
英汉互译精选散文阅读-互助
英汉互译精选散文阅读-互助 L君跻身文坛，盖有年矣，但总是红不起来，颇感寂寞。于是，他找到了各种关系，以盛宴重礼把的评论家J君招待了一次。J君有感于其情之盛，慨然允诺说：“现在他们对你太冷落了，就是不公平!我一定要写一篇推荐你的作品的文章，登到大报上，你的作品的优点是……” Mr. L. had been a member of the literary circles for years without attracting any public attention. He felt rather deserted, and so he managed through various personal connections to invite Mr. J., a famous literary critic, to an elaborate dinner besides presenting him with expensive gifts. Mr. J. was quite moved by Mr. L.’s hospitality and promised right away, "It's not fair that you have been so ignored! I must write an article for a key newspaper to recommend your works. The merits of your works are... L君不等I君说完，慌忙摆手摇头，他说：“千万不必!千万不必!我只乞求您写一篇义正词严的文章把我批一个狗血淋头！积数十年之经验，我深知凡被您批了的，都能够风行全国，名震环球!而您也能够获得另一方面的美誉和利益，那才叫相反相成，相得益彰!” Mr. L. hastily cut in, shaking his head and waving his hands," No! No! I only beg you to write a very severe criticism against me. From my years of experience, I have come to the conclusion that all articles you criticize mill become popular not only in our country but also in the world. Meanwhile, you gain greater fame and interests through your criticism. Ibis is indeed `extremes meet' and hill only end up with mutual help and benefit!"
英语专业研究生考试笔记,英汉翻译笔记
英语专业研究生考试笔记，英汉翻译笔记:6.词组的翻译 英语专业研究生考试笔记，英汉翻译笔记： 第六部分词组的翻译 1.all＋抽象名词/抽象名词＋itself ＝very + adj. He was all gentleness to her.他对她非常温存。 To his superiors, he is humility itself。对于长辈，他极为谦逊。 分析：该结构原来是表示某种性质达到极点的一种说法，有“非常”、“尽管”、“一味”、“尽”的含义，有时甚至可以译为“。。。。的化身”、“。。。。的具体化”。普通复数名词用于“all”之后，也是表达这种概念。 He is all smiles.他一味地笑。 She is all eyes.她盯着看。 I am all anxiety.我真担心。 He is all attention.他全神贯注地听着。 2.Something (much) of / nothing (little) of Mr.Li is something of a philospher.李先生略具哲学家风范。 Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.吴先生全无音乐家的风味。 Mr. Lu is very much of a poet.陆先生大有诗人气派。 Mr.Liu is little of a scholar.刘先生几无学者风度。 分析：此为表示“程度”的形容词短语，有时可以当作副词翻译。 Something of ＝to some extent（某程度），在问句和条件句中则用anyting of（略有、多少）。nothing of译作“全无、毫无”。 相类似的情况： to be something of = to have something of + 名词＋in ＋代名词 He is nothing in ability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫无演说家的才能。 这类名词的用法，可以处理为副词。 He has seen something of life.他略具阅历。他稍阅世。 Something of 与something like区别：程度上有差异。 something like ＝something approximateing in character or amount指数量或性质略同的事物，又作somewhat(似乎、略微)解释。 This is something like a pudding.此物略似布丁。 It shaped something like a cigar.其形状略似雪茄 英语专业考研笔记:英汉翻译:5.同系宾语的英语翻译 英语专业研究生入学考试笔记：英语翻译：第五部分同系宾语 1. I dreamed a strange dream. 2.He slept the sleep that knows no waking. 3.I have fought a good fight. 一、在同系宾语上附有修饰形容词时，通常可换成态度副词。
余秋雨散文读书笔记
余秋雨散文读书笔记 余秋雨(1946年8月23日—)，中国浙江余姚人，当代著名散文家，文化学者，艺术理论家，文化史学家。上海戏剧学院教授，曾任上海戏剧学院副院长、院长、荣誉院长。余秋雨主要从事文化散文写作和艺术理论研究。 余秋雨散文读书笔记《道士塔》不知道这是第几次读这篇《道士塔》了。每次的感觉却都是相同的，凝成那三个字：“我好恨!”恨愚昧无知、愚蠢透顶的王道士;恨数不清的贪官污吏，把珍贵的文物随意糟蹋;恨斯坦丁、伯希和、吉川小一郎……他们尽情地、冠冕堂皇地把书卷、画像、雕塑掠走;我甚至恨石窟的建造者，你们为什么不把密室得再隐蔽些、再牢固些，让文物过一百年再重见天日，让我国的研究者们好好地钻研。 但无论如何，那满满实实的一洞古物，已绝不再全属中国了。属于中国的，只有高价买回的微缩胶卷。?中学语文教学资源网—语文论坛《道士塔》在写作手法上也极为优秀，讽刺、反语恰到好处，抒发感情时喷薄有力。一声憨厚的笑、一具无知的身躯、一方惨白的石屋、一缕尖锐的炊烟、一支载着一个文明古国文化的车队、一抹凄艳的晚霞、一片颤抖的清单，还有一群为了敦煌文献倾入一生心血的专家。?或许是想和王道士有个鲜明的对比，乐樽和尚仅仅因为那一道金光灿烂，就要筑窟造像，而且过了千百年，这里真的成了
佛教圣地，或者说文化胜地。各朝各代的文化精华都肆意在一樽樽精美的塑像上，于是汇成了色彩的长河、历史的长河。再于是就散成了一种聚会、一种感召、一种狂欢、一种释放、一种仪式、一种超越宗教的宗教。 而现在在莫高窟，成千上万的游客是否只把莫高窟当成一处名胜、一处由前人开凿后人欣赏的艺术殿堂，然后就轻飘飘地走过那10华里，丝毫不觉得劳累，对于历朝历代沉重的文化视而不见，那么就把那些石像当成泥土堆好了。 《阳关雪》，“文人的魔力，竟能把偌大一个世界的生僻角落，变成人人心中的故乡。他们褪色的青衫里，究竟藏着什么法术呢?”其实哪有什么法术，如果一定要说个答案，那我看两字足矣：文化。这是人们对博大精深的中华文化的崇敬的表现。 那一座坍了大半的土墩，若不是因为王维潇洒地挥笔写下了《渭城曲》，说不定早已溶解在时间里，无影无踪了。也就是因为这一曲渭城，才使无数文人迎着寒雪烈日，来寻找土墩，寻找那个千年前穿过阳关的人，寻找千年后仍持之以恒却不得不失落的唐朝文化。 这便是大唐，能包含一切美与丑、繁荣与衰败。所以有了唐朝诗人的洒脱、肆意。但可惜唐朝是会结束的，于是经历了五代的纷乱后，一切全变了。 “风雨天一阁”的藏书令人称奇。在这里我知道了天一
科普版英语六年级下册课文及翻译 (直接打印版)
Lesson 1 I’m not feeling well. Let’s talk （M=Mom, T= Tom） M: What,'s the matter, Tom T: I'm not feeling well, Mom M: Do you have a cold T: Yes, I think so. Could you give me some water, please M: Here you are. T: Thank you, Mom. M: Tom, you must go and see a doctor. T: OK, Mom. M: It's cold outside. You must wear your coat. T: OK, Mom. Could you pass me my coat,please M: Here you are. T: Thank you, Mom M: Tell me your teacher's number. I'll call him and tell him you are sick. T: OK. Here it is. 译文 (M=妈妈,T=汤姆) 妈妈:怎么了,汤姆 汤姆:我感觉不舒服,妈妈。 妈妈:你感冒了吗 汤姆:是的,我想是这样的。您能给我一些水吗 妈妈:给你。 汤姆:谢谢您,妈妈。 妈妈:汤姆,你必须去看医生. 汤姆:好的,妈妈。 妈妈:外面很冷。你必须穿你的外套。 汤姆:好的,妈妈。您能把我的外套递给我吗 妈妈:给你。 汤姆:谢谢您,妈妈。 妈妈:告诉我你老师的电话号码。我将给他打电话告诉他你生病了。
翻译 中英对译 英文散文赏析
原文 巷 柯灵译者-张培基 巷，是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文，一幅古雅冲淡的图画①。这种巷，常在江南的小城市中，有如古代的少女，躲在僻静的深闺，轻易不肯抛头露面②。你要在这种城市里住久了,和它真正成了莫逆，你才有机会看见她③，接触到她优娴贞静的风度。 人耐心静静走去，要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折, 什么时候，你向巷中踅去，都如宁静的黄昏，可以清晰地听到自己的 斑斑驳驳的苔痕，墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴 的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。春来 小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论是谁， 你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀⑩。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷(11)，家家有自 己的一本哀乐帐， 使人忘忧。 译文 The Lane Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity①.
a small the lane, a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance long time.③ The does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patiently and quietly through it from end to end. It is also so winding that it seems ⑤when you look far ahead, but if you keep walking until you take a turning, you’ll find it again lying endless and still more quiet. There is nothing but stillness there⑥. At any hour of day, you can even distinctly hear in the , which, moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, look almost like screens of primitive simplicity. Inside the walls are residents’ gardens with In spring, beautiful peach and apricot blossoms atop the walls, ⑧waving their red sleeves, will sway hospitably to beckon the pedestrians. The charm of the lane lies in its absolute serenity. No matter who you are, if you in the lane for a while⑨, your mind will become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness⑩. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern (11)where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own covered-up story of （12）The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.
河海研一英语期末复习笔记(研究生英语视听说)分析解析
河海大学2015年1月份研究生英语一试卷结构 一、听力20分（10+3+3+4） 10条短对话+3篇小短文；听力用书原文，答案选项会乱序，有篇小短文的选项内容可能会变动，就比如这次的一篇关于熊猫的就变了，本来“吃得又慢又多”改成“吃得又快又多”，但仔细分析下选项还是可以判断出正确选项的。 二、词汇10分（5+5） 10题填空+10题划线同义词；课后练习原题。 三、完型15分 15个填空；这次是来自Unit 6 How to Read Body Language段落节选句子拼在一起；还有部分也出现在词汇练习里面。 四、阅读20分（5×4） 2篇课后阅读原文原题（P27 passage2，P58 passage 1）+2篇课外阅读 五、翻译20分（10+10） 第一道英译汉：来自Unit 5 Take a Lesson from the Economists 段落节选句子拼成一段Economics is the dismal science: so say the large number of people who heap scorn on the intellectural merits of the discipline.（第一段） Due to the general measurement difficulties, as well as unforeseen events such as wars or natural disasters, economic forecasts are almost always wrong, sometimes by wide margins. （第三段）