高考英语书面表达分类模板1

高考英语书面表达分类模板1
高考英语书面表达分类模板1

高考英语书面表达分类模板

写作训练(一)

书信

一.书信写作常用的惯用语

1. 在信的开头常用以下客套话:

How are you?

How are you getting on recently?

How are you getting on/ along with …?

2. 当给别人复信时,可以用:

Many thanks for your last kind letter.

I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.

3. 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言

Best wishes /regards to you!

Good luck to you!

Please give my best wishes to …

Looking forward to hearing from you!

Wish you good health and happiness!

4短语和句型:

I’m writing this letter about…..

I’m sorry to say that …..

I’m unhappy about ,

First of all,…….Secondly……..Thirdly…..Fourthly……

I hate to have to say this ,but I think that….

Honestly speaking…., I do hope ……

写作训练(二)

日记

(一)日记的格式

Sept 23, 2009 Wednesday cloudy

It is three months since I began this diary….

(二) 日记的时态

日记的时态一般用过去时,当然,要记叙天气,描写景色,或议论,或表示客观事实,

用一般现在时;如表示个人感想,打算或决心,用一般将来时。

(三)以记事为主的日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序来记叙,如;at first ,then , later on ,afterwards,soon, finally ,at last.

写作训练(三)

通知

举例:请根据下面提示写一篇口头通知:

假如你是学生会主席,你要在学校广播上发布通知,内容如下:

学生会将在八月十五日晚(星期六)主楼报告厅举办聚会,欢迎来自美国的朋友。聚会7:00准时开始。节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。请带上自己的礼物,写上自己的名字和祝福语。

1要点:

a.学生会将在八月十五日晚(星期六)主楼报告厅举办聚会,欢迎来自美国的朋友。

b.聚会7:00准时开始。

c.节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。

d.请带上自己的礼物,写上自己的名字和祝福语。

2单词和短语的选择:

be going to be held /be going to hold a party ;There will be …..;bring…along …;wrap up ;sign your name and write …;

3.注意开头和结尾:

4写作注意事项:(1)格式(2)使用婉转语气(3) 开头写出what ;who ;why ;where and when ,句子简洁。

参考范文:passage (八)

Boys and girls ,

May I have your attention ,please ?I have announcement to make .

The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening ,August 15 .To welcome our friends from the States, the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building .It will begin at 7:00 p.m. There will be music ,dancing ,singing and exchange of gifts .Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose .Remember to wrap it up ,sign your name and write a few words of good wishes .

Don`t forget the time .There is sure to be a lot of fun .Everyone is welcome .

That`s all .Thank you .

写作训练(四)对比类写作

对比类写作已成为英语书面表达中一个非常重要的形式。不管在工作学习中还是在日常生活中,对比是人们分析问题和解决问题的重要方法和手段,这就不难理解为什么对比类写作是高考写作中的一个重要形式。

对比类写作一般有两种方式:一是集中比较或对比(集中说明一个对象的诸种特征);二是逐点比较或对比(一条一条地说明两者的异同)。

对比类写作可以大致分为以下几种:

一、今昔对比

在作今昔对比时,要注意时态的变化。谈到过去的情况要用过去时态(主要是一般过去时),谈到现在的情况要用现在时态(主要是一般现在时)。

今昔对比的写作格式是:开头(提出什么事情发生了变化)→对具体事例作对比→结论。写作方式既可采用集中比较,也可采用逐点比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章:

1. 开头常用句型

(1) Great changes have taken place. 发生了巨大变化。

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.

Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.

(2) T hings have begun to improve since…自从……以来,事情有了好转/改善。

Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.

2. 对比常用句型

(1) …used to…, but now…过去常……,但是现在……

(2) …in the past, but now…在过去……,但是现在……

(3) once…, but now…曾经…….,但是现在……

(4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了。

(5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了。

Where the playground used to be now stands another new building---our library.

I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time.

My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home.

Once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV.

When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.

在作对比时,为避免句型重复,可适当变换一些句式,比如:

(1) Another change is…再有一个变化是……

Another big change is in the housing conditions.

(2) What’s more, …还有……

What's more, I can go to bed earlier than in the past.

3. 结尾常用句型

In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.

二、正反观点对比

对同一件事情,人们常有不同的看法,即正反两种观点。在写作时,常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是:提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据(理由)逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点,可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由,最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章:正反观点对比常用句型

(1) We have a discussion about…我们对……进行了一次讨论。

We’ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

(2) We have had a survey on…我们对……开展了一次调查。

We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools.

(3) Opinions are divided on the question. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。

(4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。

(5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。

(5) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. 有60%的学生支持这个观点,然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。

(6) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…, but forty percent of the students don’t think so. 60%的学生认为……是必须的,而40%的学生则不这样认为。

(7) On the one hand, … On the other hand, …一方面……,另一方面……

在对某一观点作进一步论证时,可用下列句型:

(1) What’s more, …还有就是……

What’s more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English.

(2) Besides, …除此之外……

Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, it’s far too expensive to study abroad, which is a load to the family.

当然在提出多个论据时,也可用First, …Second, … Third, …来列举论据。

可以看出,这类文章的写作,首先要提出问题,即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一,并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后,再提出观点二,继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点,可接下来说明自己的观点。

高考英语书面表达正反观点议论文写作指导

一、构思---文章结构

正反观点对比类的文章:

开头:提出问题

主体:陈述不同的观点及其理由

结尾:说明自己观点

二、表示不同观点的套语

v总起:

Different people hold different opinions.

Opinions are divided.

People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …

People have different opinions on this problem.

People take different views on this question.

v表达不同观点:

…of them hold the opinion that ….

…of them are in favor of the idea that…

People who are for/against the idea think …

Some people believe that…. Others argue that …

v不同观点之间的衔接:

However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposi te opinion.

People who are against it don’t think so.

However, each coin has two sides.

Different from those…., …people think ….

On the other hand, … people object that ….

并列关系:and, as well as, also…

递进关系:besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…

比较、对比:like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…

三、数据分析比较

此类题目要求考生通过对数据的分析比较得出某一结论或说明某一现象。在写作时不要对数据进行简单的列举,而是要通过对数据进行分析,得出某一结论。即应该通过对数据比较得出某物增长了多少或减少了多少,而不是简单的写成今年是多少去年是多少。时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作方式最好采用逐个比较而不宜采用集中比较。写作格式一般是:说明现象→数据比较→得出结论。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章:

常用句型:

1. We can see from the chart that…. 我们可以从图表中看出……

2. We can see from the table that…我们可以从表格中看出……

We can see from the chart above that the environment in the Yellow River Valley is getting worse and worse.

3. A has increased by X%. A增长了X%。

4. A has doubled in the past five years. A在过去五年里增长了两倍。

范文

北京近年来交通工具发生了很大变化。

年份\交通工具自行车出租车私人汽车公共汽车

2001 1,000,000 125,000 250,700 17,600

2002 1,650,000 273,000 390,800 18,900

特点方便,健身快捷,便宜富有慢,脏,拥挤Along with the city development, the transport system is also changing(主题句). We did a survey on the different transportations.

According to the result, people more and more prefer convenient transportations, like taxi, which doubled in the past year(比较一). Besides, private cars have been increasing rapidly with the high living standard(比较二). While public bus, which was considered the main transport in the city, now is thought by most people dirty and crowded(比较三). But on the other hand, bicycle, as another traditional transportation, is still widely accepted for its convenience and benefit to people’s health(比较四).

In a word, people are enjoying an easier and more conventional life(总结句).

数据比较类文章通常也要求先提出主题句,即通过数据比较要说明的问题。接下来对数据进行比较。在边进行比较时边说明问题,在进行多项比较时,要注意句与句之间的过渡与衔接。最后要写好总结句,即你对这一现象作出自己的理解。

下表是对某中学高三(1)班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格内容,综述学生当前存

问题类型学习焦虑逆反心理缺乏交往睡眠不足缺乏锻炼视力不佳

人数35 20 15 40 25 35

比例70% 40% 30% 80% 50% 70%

1.词数100左右;

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3.开头已经给出,不计字数。

3.参考范文:

As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of the students having learning anxiety as well as poor eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep. Coming next is the lack of physical exercise. 40% of the students surveyed won’t obey their parents or teachers. In addition, Still fewer claim not to have enough communication with others.

As far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just as a saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a happy and healthy life.

写作训练(五)图画型作文

仔细观察下面一幅图画,并根据图画的内容,写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。

情景:假定你叫李红,家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请Brown女士参加,并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。

参考词汇:have a gathering party(聚会)

这是一篇图画说明文,根据图画,指明路线,如何到达中心公园。注意观察图画,确定出发点、行

走路线、目的地,灵活使用表达路线的表达语。

3. 参考范文:passage(十七)

Dear Mrs Brown,

We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there, haven't you?

Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate.

Yours,

Li Hong

归纳总结:方位指路有如下表达

1). Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.

2). In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.

3). Behind the garden is the classroom building.

4). At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large

sports field.

5). The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.

6). Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.

7). Please get across the bridge and go eastward.

8). No.25 Bus will take you right there.

9). It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.

10). It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.

最后:必杀连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,

First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing … for another…,

On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

later, next, finally,

immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on,

at the same time, meanwhile,

till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during,

表示解释说明

in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover ,furthermore,

in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, th erefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as, 表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

高考不同类型的英语作文

1假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming语言学习开放式 2健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的,但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题,你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题,并结合提示给他们写一封信。 提示:1.要走路去上班,而不是开车或坐车; 2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次,或打球、或游泳; 3.饮食要健康; 4.不要工作太晚,要早休息。 要求:1.短文结构完整,意思连贯,语言流畅,语法准确,符合逻辑; 2.80—100词左右; 3.开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。 【例文】 Dear Dad(Mum), You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d

高考英语书面表达分类汇编

1.北京 第四部分:书面表达(共两节,15 分)第一节情景作文(20 分) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出差期间,妈妈生病,你照顾她的过程。 注意: 1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。 2. 词数不少于 60. Last Monday, 第二节开放作文(15 分)请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于 50. You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

第一节:情景作文 北京卷情景作文延续了之前的传统,仍然以四幅图的记叙文写作为出题点。在内容上,并没有超出五大主题,即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”的范围。图画内容比较简单,四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇。可以说,本次考题属于难度较低的考场作文。考生在写作时,重点关注两个细节即可:1. 本文的体裁是周记,所以整篇文章的主语是“我”,而不是“我们”;2. 周记要求在写作时,多出现心理活动描写和感情描写。主要能注意这两点,相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错的考场作文。 高分范文: LastMonday, my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. Seeing my father’sdriving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For amoment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would be safe and well thenext days。 I thoughteverything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father had beenaway for several days. Yet, unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the nextmorning. Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety.However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, as Ipromised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on herforehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily,she waked up and felt better, after taking the pills and the noodles. That herfever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot。 In the nextfour days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she wascompletely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily onSaturday. On hearing what I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum,

高考英语书面表达分类精练

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高考英语书面表达分类模板

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