从句例句
状语从句：
1.时间状语：
A．当我进屋时，他正在写信。He was writing letter when I came in.
B．我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。We will go there when we have free time.
C．天下雨的时候，他们出去了。As it begun to rain, they went out.
D．他不在的时候我在。I’m here when he isn’t here.
E．比赛开始后，他到了。After the game had begun, he arrived.
F．我们一直等到他回来。We were waiting until he came back.
G．她到11点才停止工作。She didn’t stop working until 11 o’clock.
H．我刚一到家就下雨了。The moment I arrived at home, it began to rain.
I．我们刚到火车站，火车就走了。Hardly had we arrived at the station, when the train left. J．我们刚开始就被叫停。No sooner we had begun, then we were stopped.
K．我每次乘船就晕船。Every times I take ship, I will get seasick.
L．我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。The moment I hear this song, I feel happy.
M．下次你来的时候，就会见到他。Next time you come back, you see her.
2.地点状语：
a.有志者，事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.
b.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。Where there is water, there is life.
c.无论你去哪里都要遵守法律。Wherever you go, you should obey the low.
3.原因状语：
a.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。Yesterday I came back late, I was on duty.
b.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。Since everybody is here, let’s start our meeting.
c.由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。As he knows English a little, he looks up
the word in the dictionary.
d.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。We can set off, for the weather is clear.
4.目的状语：
a.我要把你的电话记下来，以免忘记。I will write down your phone number, for fear that I will
forget.
b.多穿点衣服，以免感冒。Put on more clothes, last you have a cold.
5.结果状语：
a.我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。We turned up the radio so loudly, that
everyone heard the news.
b.他十分激动，以至于一句话都说不出来。He is so excited, that he can’t say a word.
c.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到了大家的谅解。He said such an important reason, that
everybody forgive him.
d.这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。This is such an interesting book, that everybody
want to read.
6.条件状语：
a.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么。If we don’t fear difficulty, that’s nothing.
b.只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。As long as you work hard, you will be successful.
c.万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。In case I forget, please remind me.
d.据我所知，那本书下月出版。So far as I know, the book will be published next month.
7.方式状语：
a.按照我教你的画一只猫。Draw a cat as I thought you.
b.按照人家告诉你的去做。Just do it as others told you.
c.看上去他好像生病了。He looked as if he was ill.
d.她的行动就好像什么也没有发生。Her activity as if nothing had happened.
e.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。They treat this black boy as if he is an animal.
8.让步状语
a.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语。Although he is more than 60 years old, he still
begins to learn French.
b.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。Although we had worked whole day, we were not tried.
c.即使明天下雨，我也要去。Even if it rains tomorrow, I will go.
d.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。Although he is a child, he knows much.
e.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。Although the weather is cold, children are still playing
outside.
f.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。Whatever other people say, just do it.
g.不管他多忙，他每天都坚持学习英语。No matter how is he busy, he insists on learning
English every day.
h.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。Whoever deal this thing for me, I will be very
grateful.
i.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。Whatever happened, we don’t lose our wills.
j.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。Whoever come here, he will be welcome.
9.比较状语
a.玛丽和我姐姐一样大。Mary’s age is the same as my sister’s
b.他不如杰克跑的那样快。He can’t run as faster as Jack’s.
c.他的书和我的一样多。His book is as many as mine.
d.她今年比去年进步更大。Her progress is more than you that last year.
e.你看得书越多，你懂得就越多。The more books you read, the more knowledge you know.
f.你买的票越多，你的收入也越多。The more tickets you sold, the more money you got.
g.越快越好。The faster, the better.
h.越暖和越好。The warmer, the better.
被动语态练习
1.纸是由木材生产出来的。Paper is made from wood.
2.那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。Those books were written by a ten-year-old girl.
3.孩子们正受到良好的照顾。Children are being taken care of good.
4.校运会将在下周三下午举行。The sports meet of the school will be held next Wednesday.
5.这本书已被译成多国语言。This book has been translated to many different languages.
6.作业应该准时上交。The homework should be handed in on time.
7.废纸不应该扔在这里。The waste paper shouldn’t be dropped here.
8.阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。The books and newspapers of the reading room, shouldn’t
be taken away.
9.据报道，这次事故中大约有300人死亡。According to report, almost 300 people were killed
in this accident.
10.据说他来自中国。It’s said that he comes from china.
11.众所周知，英国是一个岛国。It’s well known that England is an island country.
12.她的声音听起来非常甜美。Her voice sounds very sweet.
13.这些橙子味道很好。Those oranges tastes good.
14.他的小说很畅销。His novel sells well.
15.这布很好洗。This clothes washes easily.
16.这房间需要清洁。The room needs cleaning.
17.这个事故发生在上周。This accident happened on the last week.
18.台湾属于中国。Taiwan belongs to China.
将来完成时与将来完成进行时
1.到今年年底，我已经攒够了钱度假。I will have saved enough money for vacation by the end
of this year.
2.我希望我明年回来的时候她的病情有所改善。I hope her illness will have been improved by
the time I come back next year.
3.我回去你的生日聚会的，因为到那时我的作业已经写完了。I will have finished my
homework by the time I come to your birthday party.
4.我想十年后我们回来的时候，所有的这些旧房子都会被拆掉。I think all of the old buildings
will have been pulled down, by the time we come back after 10 years.
5.我希望等我们回来的时候他们已经把路修好了。I hope they will have fixed up the road by
the time we come back.
6.等你到达伦敦，我们将已经在欧洲呆两周了。We will have been in Europe for 2 weeks by
the time you arrive in London.
7.等到2020年，科学家可能已经发现了治愈癌症的方法。The scientist will probably have
found the way to cure the cancer by 2020.
8.不久之后，他就会把他所有的事情都忘了。He will have forgotten everything about himself
by a few days later.
9.我保证还没等你到达那里，它将把所有的问题都解决了。I promise that he will have solved
all the problems by the time you arrive there.
10.等你今晚8点钟来的时候，我已经复习了8课。I will reviewed 8 units by the time you come
here at 8 pm.
11.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。I will have worked in this factory for 20 years by
the end of this year.
12.到明年年底，他们将结婚10周年了。They will have been married for 10 years by the end of
next year.
常用时态翻译
1.莉莉不是在写作业，她在画画。Lily is not writing homework and she is drawing.
2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。Today Mr.Lee have dressed in a red dress.
3.你爷爷在看报纸么？Is your grandfather reading the newspaper?
4.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I had a busy but exciting weekend.
5.珍妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes reading books. Last night she
read a book about geography.
6.艾玛每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试做准备了。Emma plays the
guitar every day. But she didn’t practice yesterday. He prepared for the math exam.
7.我每天六点钟起床。I get up at 6:00 every day.
8.我在周末爬山。I climb mountains on weekend.
9.小明经常去远足。Xiao Ming always goes hiking.
10.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She always visits grandpa & grandma on weekends.
11.汤姆和吉姆在做什么？What do Tom and Jim do?
12.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？Are they playing basketball or volleyball?
13.孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。What are the children doing? They are singing and
dancing.
14.你喜欢跑步么？不。Do you like running? No, I don’t.
15.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What did they do on last Saturday? They did
homework and went shopping.
16.今天早上方方做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fang Fang had to cook breakfast by
herself, for his father was not at home.
17.今天天气怎样？H ow’s the weather today?
18.你的生日是什么时候？When is your birthday?
19.我的生日在11月。My birthday is in November.
20.比尔叔叔的生日在7月3日。Uncle Bill’s birthday is on July 3th.
21.奶奶的生日在6月么？Is grandma’s birthday in June?
22.你还有什么要说的？What else do you want to say?
23.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’t forget to say goodbye to teachers after class.
24.你几点上学？When do you go to school?
25.他什么时候上班？When does he go to work?
26.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。Li Yun likes the autumn but doesn’t like the winter.
27.你最喜欢哪个季节？Which season do you like best?
28.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why didn’t you watch TV last night?
29.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。He found a which on the ground while he was
cleaning the classroom.
30.他什么时候出生的？1980年。When was he born? He was born in 1980.
31.我已经看过那部电影了。I have already seen that movie.
32.他已当了十年的舞蹈演员了。She has been a dancer for 10 years.
33.过去几年我们种了成千上万棵树。We have planted thousands of trees in the past few
years.
34.从1989年起他们就在这里住了。They have been living there since 1989.
35.他已经学习两年英语了。He has been learning English for 2 years.
36.自上星期五起我就感冒了。I’ve had a cold since last Friday.
37.格林一家自从来到中国后就一直住在北京。The Greens have been living in Beijing since
they came to China.
38.他祖父已经死了两年了。His grandfather has been dead for 2years.
39.这是我第三次参观这个美丽的城市了。It’s the 3nd time that I have visited this beautiful
city.
40.这是我看过的最有意思的书。This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
41.他们很快就离开。They will leave soon.
42.下个星期我们要去参观长城。We are going to visit the Great Wall next week.
43.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。Tomorrow they will leave for New York.
44.我们将在下周前往波士顿。We are going to Boston next week.
45.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。I was doing my homework at the moment yesterday.
46.当我离开办公室时，雨下的正大。It was raining hard when I left my office.
47.你打电话时，我正在吃饭。When you called me, I was eating.
48.昨天我迟到了。I was late yesterday.
49.我昨天九点钟回的家。Yesterday I arrived at home at 9:00.
50.这几天我们在一家工厂工作。We were working for a factory these days.
定语从句例句全
I feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。 People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。 The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。 He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。 The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。 The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。 That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。 The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。 He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。 The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。 Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.没有谁会买一栋前门对着煤气厂的房子。 I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。 This is the room which is kept for the reception of visitors.这是专供接待来访者用的房间。 There is a special parasite which gives rise to the itch.有一种特别的寄生虫会导致皮炎。 Lally was right about the repairs which the cottage needed.拉莉关于农舍需要如何修理的意见是正确的。 Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish Jack to read.把你不想让杰克看的词句整整齐齐地划掉。 The sports day is an occasion which we can all join in.运动日是大家都能参加运动的一个机会。 that work very hard. 她是特别用功的学生之一。 Is he the man that sells eggs?他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗? I like those cookies that are coated with chocolate spread.我喜欢那些裹巧克力酱的甜饼。 The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.我昨天收到的他那封来信很重要。 Here is the car that I had told you about.这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。 The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对这个事先已经同意的决定都满意。 I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。 I have never seen such a man as you talked about.我从没见过你说到的那种人。 During this terrible year they took only such food as they could find.在这可怕的年头里,他们只能找到什么吃什么。 He is not the same boy as he was.他和从前不一样了。 Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.她对他的态度同她一贯的态度完全一样。 I gave him old clothes which he made a penny of.我给了他一些旧衣服,让他拿去换钱。 The situation (which) we had got into was very dangerous.我们当时的处境很危险。 The man (whom) we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.我们寄给他礼物的那个人是位法学博士。 He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻并和她生了两个女儿。 Water is the natural medium in which most fish live.水是大多数鱼类生活的自然环境。 There were long periods when we had no news of him.我们曾好长时间没有他的消息。 Jenney dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.珍妮梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生。 This is the hour when the place is full of people.这种时候这地方到处都是人。 Returning to a city where one used to live can be a saddening experience.重归故地有时会给人带来几许惆怅。 I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。 The tourists sought out a shady spot where they sat down and rested. 旅游者找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。 The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。 The reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.他迟到的原因是他的汽车坏了。 That is the reason why we must go now.这就是我们现在必须走的理由。 This is one of the basic reasons why some of our work can't be done well.这是我们有些工作做不好的一个基本原因。 This is the way how he always treats me. 他一贯就是这样对待我的。 That's the way how I learn English.那就是我学英语的方法。
原因状语地点状语从句20例句
1. He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我因为我是新来的。 2. As all the seats were full he stood up. 由于所有的座位都满了,他只好站着。 3. The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。 4. The sweater shrank because it was washed badly. 这件毛衣缩水了，因为洗的太糟糕了。 5. Since /As we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们买不起它。 6. He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我，因为我不在那儿。 7. Since you’re not interested, I won’t tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。 8. I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 9. Now that you are well again, you can travel. 既然你已恢复了健康，你可以去旅行了。 10. As it was raining, I stayed at home. 由于下雨，我便呆在家里。
1. Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 2. Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 3. We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 4. Go back where you came from. 你从何处来到何处去。 5. They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 6. You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 7. Where the sea is, you will find seamen. 有海就有海员。 8. Sit wherever you like. 请随便坐。 9. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 10. Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.
中考英语状语从句专项练习
状语从句【考点1】时间状语从句
例题 1. The manager Of the hotel WaS Waiting at the gate __ the guests arrived. A. while B. When C. Unless D. after 例题2：Bob, dinner is ready. PIeaSe WaSh your han ___ you eat. A. Until B. after C. while D. before 例题3: Mr. Black WaIked around and Offered help _____ W e Were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C .un til D. unl ess 例题4：My grandparents wrote IetterS to keep in touch With others ___ they Were young. A. When B. SinCe C. after D. before 例题5: —Andy, When Can We Start to discuss the CaSe give n to you last week? ——∏l be ready to discuss it With you __ you have time. A. WhateVer B. Whenever C. however D. WhereVer 参考答案：BDAAB 【考点2】条件状语从句
例题1: YOu WiIl never achieve SuCCeSS _____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. Unless 例题2：You will be able to See SOmething ____ you climb onto those rocks. A. if B. though C. Until D. unless 例题3: —Do you think _____ he has taken the bag? —____ rm mistaken. A. that; Un til B. whether; If C. that; Un IeSS D. whether; Unl ess 例题4：—Did you Win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ We all tried our best, We lost it. A. If B. ThOUgh C. Unl ess 例题5：We don t know if our friend . If he , We ' ll let you A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 参考答案：DACBC 【考点3】原因状语从句
定语从句详解+例句(精品)
定语从句详解+例句 一、定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(完整word版)高中状语从句语法及例句
状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。 1.时间状语从句 由下列连词引导：when, while , as, before, after, once, till, until, once, as soon as, now that, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如：directly, instantly, immediately, by the time，the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等 注意点如下： 1)when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 ①She came up as I was cooking.(同时) ②When I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.我在街上行走时，碰到一位老朋友 when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。 ①It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点) ②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) ③When we arrived there, the film had already begun.(先后发生) While强调一段时间里，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 ①Please don’t talk so loud while/when others are working. 其他人工作时请不要大声讲话。 ②He fell asleep while/when reading. 读书时他睡着了。 ③While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot.( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) as表示主从句动作同时发生，所以常译作＂一边…一边＂。 John sings as he works. As his hands dropped he dropped with it, and I laid him down ,dead. 当When引出的时间状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用as 引导的省略句来代替。 When he was a young man (= As a young man ) he was fond of hunting. 2)before状语从句的重点句型 It will (not ) be a period of time before 还要……才，要不了多久就…… was (not) 过了……才, 没多久就……
2013高考专题_状语从句
高考英语状语从句一览表 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句 种类从属连词例句说明 时间状语从句 when whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时 间”。 比较 并列连词 when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面 拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作 是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。while While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.(然而：并列连词) while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while 引导的动作必须是持续性的。 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。 As time goes by, I like China better. 随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。 as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调 主句和从句的动作同时发生；随着。before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。 I finished my task before I went home. 我做完作业才回家。 before译为“在…之前, 才, 就”after He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。 在...之后 once Once you see the movie, you'll never forget it. 一旦你看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它的。 Once in Rome, do as Romance do. 入乡随俗。 一旦...就... Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
定语从句经典例句培训讲学
定语从句经典例句(2010-05-25 11:24:23)英语语法 要了解定语从句，我们先得明白定语是啥，如果我给介绍一个人或者描述一样东西，以介绍一个人为例，如果我说是个女孩，那么你头脑中的对我介绍的人印象清晰么，应该就一女孩轮廓，但如果我说一个漂亮的，穿着红色衣服的，站在站台上的，那么你对这个人印象是不是逐渐清晰了，这里漂亮的，红色的，站在站台上的便是定语。 我们看看例子先 a pretty girl a girl in red a girl standing in the platform a girl who is standing in the platform is lucy 上例中打彩色部分便都是定语，定语通常是修饰名词，如果定语是一个词并且能完整表达一个意思，定语便放在被修饰词前面，否则就放后面，请观察pretty是一个词，便是放前面的，这是你也许会说，a pretty little girl，pretty 和little不是两个词，怎么就放被修饰词前面了呢，一定要注意，pretty和little都是一个并且是各自能表达完整的意思滴。 上例中彩色部分都是定语，定语可以是一个形容词（pretty），可以是介词短语（in red），也可以是分词短语（standing in the platform），也可以是一个句子（who is standing in the platform），而当定语从句是一个句子时，这个句子呢，就是定语从句。 由于定语从句是一个句子，毫无疑问滴，必定不可能是一个词，所以都是放在被修饰词的后面，我们还给这个被修饰的词起了个名字，先行词，因为修饰她的句子还在后面，她先出现的。 然后我们在说说这定语从句，在英语中呢有个规定就是一个句子中有且只能有一个谓语，就好比我们人呢只能有一个心脏。（事物是普遍联系的），那我们人啥时候可能会有两个心脏呢？。。。。。对了，有宝宝的时候，男同胞貌似目前不可能哈，那么句子有个子句的时候便可以有两个谓语了，这时候我们便需要一个东西来标志其子句特征，人类呢是以大肚子，从句便以她的关系代词。我们例子中的who便是关系代词，这个关系我们也可以理解成人类的脐带，将子句和母句联系到一起。所以这关系代词也是紧挨着先行词的。 所以偶们先要搞清楚啥是定语从句，啥是先行词，啥是关系代词。咱再琢磨这定语从句如何用。 1.He is a famous star. 2.Who’s that girl in red?
最新英语中状语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句的种类 状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) [编辑本段] 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back）状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house e very day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
考研英语定语从句典型例句剖
考研英语定语从句典型例句剖
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考研英语【定语从句】典型例句剖析 1. Ａcｔivｅlｅarｎing,iｎwｈｉch sｔudｅｎtsｗrｉtｅesｓaｙs oｒpｅｒform expｅｒimeｎｔs and theｎhave ｔｈｅir work ｅｖaluａted by an instｒuｃtor, ｉs fａr ｍｏre benefｉciaｌfor those who hａve nｏt ｙet fuｌly lｅarneｄhow to ｌeaｒｎ. 【参考译文】积极的学习,即学生们写文章或做实验，然后让一位老师评估他们的作业,对那些还没有完全学会如何学习的学生来说要更为有益得多。 【结构分析】该句可分为两大部分:Activｅleaｒning, （in wｈicｈｓtudents ｗｒiｔe ｅssays or perｆorm experｉmentｓａｎｄthen haｖe their wｏｒk ｅvalｕａｔed by an inｓtrｕｃtoｒ,)iｓfａr moｒｅbeneｆicｉaｌfoｒｔhose whｏhaｖe noｔｙet fuｌlｙlearned how tｏleaｒn.括号外的内容是主句,括号里的内容是介词+whｉcｈ模式的定语从句；主句的主语是Actiｖｅｌｅarnｉng,谓语是ｉｓ，表语是bｅneficiａl，far more 是状语,其中ｆaｒ是程度副词,相当于much,ｆor those是状语，其后whｏ引导的定语从句中,主语是ｗｈo，谓体是have noｔｙet ｆｕlly learned,宾语结构是hoｗto ｌｅａrn。括号内的定语从句修饰前面的Ａctｉvｅlearninｇ,由三部分构成,即or…anｄ连接的三个并列句,第一个并列句的主语是stuｄｅntｓ，谓语是wｒitｅ,宾语是essays,第二个并列句的谓语是perforｍ,宾语是expｅrimenｔs，第三个并列句的谓语是ｈave.．.eｖalｕated，宾语是ｗor ｋ，bｙan instｒuctｏr是状语结构。 【知识链接】acｔiｖe积极的;eｓsａｙ文章;peｒｆorm an expｅｒimｅnt做实验;evａlua ｔe评估insｔｒｕｃtor指导者,老师；ｂe bｅneｆiciaｌfoｒ．.．对……有益。 2. The Ameriｃａn vｅrsion ｏf the"idｅaｌｉndiｖidual" prefｅrｓan ａtmosphere of f ｒeedom, wheｒｅneither tｈe gｏverｎｍent nor ａny otｈｅr externaｌfoｒce orａg ｅncｙdｉctaｔeｓwhaｔthe individual doeｓ. 【参考译文】美国版的“理想个人”更喜欢一种自由的氛围,在这种氛围中政府或者任何别的外部力量都不会强行规定个人该做什么。 【结构分析】该句可分为两大部分：(The Americaｎversioｎｏf tｈｅ"iｄeal iｎdiv ｉdual"ｐreｆｅｒs an atmospｈeｒe ｏf fｒｅeｄoｍ,)(ｗｈerｅneｉthｅr the goverｎmeｎt norａny ｏｔhｅr eｘternal force or agｅncy dｉctａtｅｓwhat ｔhe indiｖiduaｌdoes.)，第一部分是主句，第二部分是以wherｅ引导的非限定定语从句，修饰前面的atmosphｅrｅ；主句的主语是Tｈe Ameriｃan ｖｅｒｓｉon，谓语是prefｅrs,宾语是an ａtmｏｓpheｒｅ,of the“ideaｌindiｖiｄｕal”作versｉon的后定语,ｏf ｆｒｅeｄoｍ作atmosphere的后定语；第二部分的主语是由 neiｔheｒ...nor…or.．.连接的并列名词短语，谓语是dｉctatｅs，宾语是ｗhat引导的从句。【知识链接】version版本；idｅal理想的;ｐrefer更喜欢，联想记忆:pｒｅfer..．to．..宁要……而不要……；ａtｍosphere氛围;extｅｒnａl外部的，联想记忆:ｉnternaｌ内部的;aｇｅncy 机构；dictａte命令，强制规定。 3.Confliｃt，deｆｉneｄas opposｉtioｎamonｇsｏｃial entiｔleｓdirecteｄag ａinsｔeach other, iｓdistｉnguished from cｏｍpetitiｏn, dｅfｉned ａs oppｏｓition amｏngｓoｃial entitlesｉndepenｄenｔly strivinｇfoｒsomeｔhing whicｈｉs in inaｄequatｅsupply. 【参考译文】冲突不同于竞争,前者指彼此对立的社会群体间的对抗,后者指独自争夺匮乏资源的社会群体间的对抗。 【结构分析】该句可分为三部分：Conflict，(defiｎeｄaｓoppｏsitiｏn aｍong ｓocｉal enｔities diｒected agaiｎst ｅaｃhｏther, )is distinｇuisｈｅｄfｒom comｐeｔitｉoｎ,
状语从句例句
状语从句 状语从句一般分为九大类 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句 条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句 (一)．时间状语从句 常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义) when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till), once, as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。 如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. （二）．条件状语从句 常见的从属连词有： if, unless, as/so long as , as/so far as, on condition that , in case(以防；万一) , the more…, the more…等。如： If it rains, you can call me. Don’t call me unless it rains. （三）．原因状语从句 常见的从属连词有：because, since, now that, as等。 如： Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet． （四）．让步状语从句 常见的从属连词有： though, although, as, even if / though, no matter wh-，wh-ever, whether…or…等。 如： However late he is, his family will wait for him to have dinner together.
(完整版)定语从句20个例句
定语从句 1. The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important. 你昨天错过的会议非常重要. 2. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor. 正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长. 3. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive. 我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的. 4. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour. 昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居. 5. That's just the topic that I'm very interested in. 这正是我所感兴趣的话题. 6. He is just the boss who gave me that valuable opportunity. 这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板. 7. I like the cake which you bought yesterday. 我喜欢吃你昨天买的蛋糕。 8. He is the teacher who helped me. 他是那个帮助了我的老师. 9. We all like that speaker who is very humorous. 我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者. 10. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour. 两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居. 11. She is the girl whom I met at the party. 她是我在派对上见过的女孩。 12. There are occasions when one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 13.Beijing is the place where I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 14.Is this the reason why he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 15. His father died the year when he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 16.He is unlikely to find the place in which he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 17. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 你还记得加入俱乐部的那天吗？ 18.This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。 19. He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you. 他已经完成了这项困难的运动,这对你来说容易。 20.None of us know the reason for which Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which ).我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。
定语从句详解例句
Attributive Clause定语从句 一、定义 定语从句： 修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 1关系代词： 在定语从句中担任主、xx、表、定语成分 2关系副词： 在定语从句中担任状语成分 关系词3个功能： 1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）； 2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）； 3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。 关系代词在定语从句中充当 主语的是： who, that, which, as 宾语的是： who, whom, that, which, as
定语的是： whose, which 先行词是人时，关系代词是： who, whom, that, as 先行词是物时，关系代词是： which, that, whose, as 关系副词有： when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因)关系副词=介词+ which / whom 定语从句分为两种： 限制性与非限制性。先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性，且一般由which引导。 唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意： 关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。