高考英语专题倒装句知识点易错题汇编附解析
高考英语专题倒装句知识点易错题汇编附解析
一、选择题
1．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A．did I know B．have I known
C．do I know D．had I known
2．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.
A．fleeing the thief B．was flee the thief
C．was thief fled D．fled the thief
3．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.
A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 4．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
5．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.
A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 6．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?
A．you expect she has got
B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got
D．do you expect has she got
7．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied
9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.
A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.
A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 11．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．the attack did B．did the attack C．the attack was D．was the attack 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.
A．people have B．do people have
C．have people D．people who have
13．______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.
A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence does
C．So they are dependent D．So do they depend
14．Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A．did the tourists climb B．climbed the tourists
C．the tourists climbed D．did climb the tourists
15．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.
A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives
16．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.
A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 17．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.
A．the cultural factor is to neglect
B．is the cultural factor to neglect
C．the cultural factor is to be neglected
D．is the cultural factor to be neglected
18．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.
A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realize
C．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize
19．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.
A．we found… than B．had we found… when
C．had we found… than D．we found… when
20．Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
21．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; than
C．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as
22．Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
23．____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A．In no case B．In case C．In case of D．In this case 24．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone
25．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．Only if; will B．If only; would
C．Should; will D．Unless; would
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟倒装句。句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。
【点睛】
虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装，flee意为"逃跑"为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选D。
【点睛】
全部倒装
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。
(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒
装。如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj. / adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。
Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有当你内心平静时，你才能发现你的问题。英语中only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。本句中就是由only+when引导的状语从句置于句首，所以主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句可用一般将来时或情态动词can。C和D时态不对。B没有倒装，故A正确。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句和语序。句意：妈妈来了。你以为她会给你什么生日礼物呢？what引导的句子为特殊疑问句，因此，其语序应该为疑问性语序，故插入语do you expect使用倒装形式，其后句子应用陈述性语序．故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：光的速度如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。so…that句型中，so 放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。构成的结构是：So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+谓语+that+从句。结合固定结构可知，C. does light travel符合此结构。故选C项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语by no means放于句首表示强调时，句子应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，故选D项。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources 单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意：只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。
【点睛】
who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. whoever的含义是：the person who..或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever 更合适。
11．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：进攻来得太突然，敌人来不及逃跑。在so…that…结构中，有时要强
调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，so 后面的句子要使用部分倒装。sudden是形容词，应该与be动词搭配使用，且时态为一
般过去时，故应将was提前。故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到最近几年，人们才开始意识到，把野狗控制在一定的范围内，往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时，助动词为have。故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句式such is A + that +完整句子。句意：对于手机获取存储信息的依赖是如此之大以至于人们都无法记住基本的东西。such位于句首句子用全部倒装；so+adj. / adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查全部倒装。句意：游客们爬上东方明珠塔，意图俯瞰整个上海。分析句子，原句为“the tourists climbed up the Oriental Pearl Tower”。为了强调，将方向性副词up放句首后
句子需用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。故选B项。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极洲，但他从未见过陆地。until直到；since自从，既然；not until直到……才；although尽管；while（表对比）然而；and和，并且；but但是；yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装，选项中只有not until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。since，until，although引导从句时，主句均不倒装。根据语境，前后两句之间是转折关系，第二个空可填but或yet。综上，故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接，要用完全倒装语序，此时句中缺少谓语动词，主语是his devotion要视为第三人称单数，符合的选项只有B选项。故选B项。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，排除A，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不；B. In case假使，万一；C. In case of 假使，万一；D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知，该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句，根据句意可知，所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”，in no case为表否定的副词短语，选项A符合语境，故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。
本题考查固定句式：No sooner…than…，“一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。
【点睛】
一些句型，如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议，此地区才能实现长久的和平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时，放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上，选A。
【点睛】
此题主要是考查A和B的区别。选B的话，应该是和if only搞混了，if only后面+虚拟语气，而only if主要用于陈述句中。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
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学生高一易错题集 （一） 1. Ningbo is no longer the city _____it was ten years ago. How beautiful it has become! A. which B. where C. that D. as 2. Since 1949, the people’s living standard _______, causing a big ______ in population. A. has been raised, rise B. has been rose, raise C. has raised, rise D. has raised, rose 3. –Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? --Sorry, I’m too busy and I haven’t even a minute to _________. A. spend B. share C. spare D. stop 4. –I hope that you can remove the differences between you and Susan and become good friends. --______. If Susan had the same idea. A. My pleasure B. It’s a pleasure. C. By no means. D. By all means. 5. Ann felt nervous _____ she gave a speech in front of so many students. A. for the first time B. the first time C. at the first time D. the first time that 6. –Help me water the flowers, will you? --________. You can see I am as busy as a bee now. A. Don’t mention it. B. That all depends. C. Take your time. D. Forget it. 7. It isn’t quite _____ whether the Tibetan antelope is still being hunted. A. sure B. certain C. safe D. careful 8. It was in the office _____ my sister works ______ I met the new manager. A. that, that B. where, where C. where, that D. that, where 9. He often helps the students ___ he thinks are not so good at English. A. who B. whom C. whose D. they 10. We must keep on learning if we want to keep up with the _______ of the changing times. A. schedule B. journey C. pace D. transport 11. The freezing point is the temperature _____ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of which 12. The story carries a strong message, ____ that will hopefully touch all who read it. A. any B. one C. it D. each 13. Father made a promise _____ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. A. that if B. if C. whether D. that 14. The telescope ______ he studied the sky is more expensive than I expected. A. by that B. by which C. through that D. through which 15. --Would you please fill in the form for me? --__________. A. It’s a pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. D. For pleasure. 16. The students were told that they _________ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met 17.—We are all ready, sir. ---OK, John _____ here; the rest of you ______ where you are. A. come, stay B. comes, stay C. will come, will stay D. comes, will stay 18. --_______ did you find his speech about theme parks? -- Not bad, but I didn’t agree with _______ he said. A. What, what B. What, that C. How, all D. How, anything
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英语单选易错题(二) 1.I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 2.I ______ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 3. —Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last summer? —I_________ to go, but I got sick at the last minute. A. planned B. was planning C. had been planning D. have planned 4.—We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00. —Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ______ to go out for dinner with my friends first. A. was planning B. am planning C. have been planning D. have planned 5. —I didn’t do well in the exam. What about you? — I did _____ you. Maybe even worse. A. not better than B. not worse than C. as well as D. no better than 6. If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now. A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 7. —Your book, Tommy? —No, Mom, it’s my friend’s. —Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 8. — I hope you enjoyed the film last night. — How on earth do you know I went to a film? I _____ you. A. won’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. hadn’t told 9. Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil. A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days 10. They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to. A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come 11. He must have finished the work by the end of last month, ___________? A. hasn’t he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he D. mustn’t he 12. Be careful with such things. If you _____, you’ll drop them. A. don’t B. aren’t C. won’t D. do 13. ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time. A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is 14. It will be five years ______ we meet again. A. since B. after C. before D. when 15. — Did you scold him for his mistake? — Yes, but _____ it. A. I’d rather not do B. I’d better not do C. I’d rather not have done D. I’d better have not done 12. We Chinese can work wonders, that is, we can make ____. A. impossible possible B. the impossible possible C. impossibly possible D. the impossible possibly 13. Whether we’ll hold the sports meet depends on the weather, _____?