高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业10人教版

高三基础知识天天练  英语课时作业10人教版
高三基础知识天天练  英语课时作业10人教版

(必修二·Unit 5)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.The traffic in our city is already good and it ________ even better.

A.is getting B.has got

C.gets D.got

答案与解析:A语境:我市的交通状况已经很好,并且它正变得更好。此处指目前正在发生的情况,应用现在进行时。

2.________,I don't think we have a chance of winning.

A.To be honest with you

B.To start with

C.To make matters worse

D.To telling you the truth

答案:A

3.If you don't like the present job,I suggest you look for another one ________ it's too late.

A.until B.when

C.before D.once

答案:C

4.Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,and finally,his efforts ________ him a great success and fame.

A.saved B.earned

C.made D.offered

答案与解析:B earn sb. sth.“为某人赢得某物”。save和offer后均可接双宾语,但与题意不符。

5.________,meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

A.After all B.In all

C.At all D.For all

答案与解析:A after all“毕竟”,符合语境。in all“总共”;at all“全然;完全”;for all“虽然;尽管”。

6.—Ring me at 5 am?No,better not so early!I ________.

—I got it.

A.will sleep B.sleep

C.am sleeping D.will be sleeping

答案与解析:D由句意知“5 am”是一个将来时间,在那个时间我“将正在睡觉”故选D。

7.—Just think,all that work for nothing.What a fool I was!

—________.

A.Ah,don't think any more about it really

B.Well,I'm glad that's over

C.I'd rather not say anything about that

D.Here's hoping you're able to do it well

答案与解析:A对于对方的不幸的应答,要使用安慰性的话语。A项表示让对方不要多想,旨在安慰对方尽快忘记烦心事。

8.On April 1st,the westerners will play ________ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.

A.fun B.fool

C.jokes D.games

答案与解析:C play jokes on sb. “愚弄某人”为固定短语。

9.Everyone's attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who was ________ the piano perfectly.

A.acting B.behaving

C.doing D.performing

答案与解析:D题意:大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform“表演”。

10.She is________ the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.

A.sorting out B.figuring out

C.making out D.turning out

答案与解析:A sort out“给……分类”,指把物品分门别类地处理。figure out “弄清楚;弄明白”;make out“辨认出”;turn out “结果是”。

11.—What a qualified husband he is!

—Definitely.Lots of people are touched by his ________ to his wife who has weak eyesight.

A.devotion B.deed

C.satisfaction D.service

答案与解析:A devotion“献身;忠诚”,常与to搭配,符合题意。

12.—Why did the police ________ the crowd?

—Because the president's car ________ in the street.

A.break down; broke down

B.break up; broke up

C.break down; broke up

D.break up; broke down

答案与解析:D break up“强行驱散”;break down“抛锚”,均为固定搭配。

13.You may certainly ________ his words,for he always speaks the truth.

A.pay attention to B.ask for

C.suffer from D.rely on

答案与解析:D由for引导的原因状语从句可知D项正确,rely on“依靠;依赖”,此处相当于depend on。

14.Many of us Chinese people are ________ with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.

A.attractive B.confident

C.familiar D.sensitive

答案与解析:C be familiar with...“对……了解/熟悉的”。attractive“吸引人的”;confident“自信的”;sensitive“敏感的”。

15.You'll ________ the department until the end of the year.Next year you will be rearranged.

A.be attached to B.be belonged to

C.owe to D.contribute to

答案与解析:A本题考查短语辨析。句意:在年底前你将隶属于这一部门。明年将重新安排你。be attached to 在此处表示“隶属于,依附于”,符合题意。belong to不能用于被动语态,排除B;owe...to...“把……归于……”,“归功于……”,contribute to...“有助于……”,均不符合题意。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

“In my life,there is darkness,chaos (混乱) and drama,and I have yet to explore some of that in my work.I just want to quietly challenge myself and prove that I can do more.” Drew said,“Life is very interesting...in the end,some of your greatest pains become your greatest strengths.”

Even though she's quite young,Drew Barrymore can already be called a Hollywood legend (传奇).She's lived up to it,and she has enough movies under her belt to put most young stars to shame.

Barrymore was born on February 22,1975,in California.Being from a family that produced great actors,it's no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.

When she was 11 months old,she made her first commercial on TV.She made her first movie

at the age of 2.Four years later,she showed up as Gertie in Steven Spielberg's famous film E.T.

However,it wasn't all roses and sunshine when Barrymore was growing up.She was drinking alcohol by the time she was 9,smoking marijuana (大麻) at 10,and taking cocaine (可卡因) at 12.

As she was getting older,Barrymore started to realize that there was more to life than being famous.She set out to build a career and made a series of successful films since 1997,including Charlie's Angels (2000) and 50 First Dates (2004).

Actually,anyone who's familiar with her disordered childhood might find it hard to believe she's such a sweet person now.Like many of the characters she plays in her comedies,Drew is easygoing and laughs a lot.This year,she is on the cover of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People issue.

1.The underlined word “it” ( in the second paragraph ) refers to ________.

A.Drew Barrymore B.a Hollywood legend

C.her belt D.getting older

答案与解析:B词义猜测题。前句说她堪称好莱坞的一个传奇,live up to sth.是“达到,符合”的意思,再结合她拍了很多好电影,可知她没有辜负“好莱坞传奇”的美名,所以,it在此指a Hollywood legend。

2.The second paragraph mainly stresses ________.

A.Drew Barrymore's success

B.Drew Barrymore's being young

C.Drew Barrymore's beauty

D.Drew Barrymore's movies

答案与解析:A归纳推理题。可用概括与归纳法来解。第二段主要介绍Drew Barrymore 演的电影很多,被人们称为好莱坞的传奇人物,而这一切反映了她的成功。

3.What mainly made Drew Barrymore start her career?

A.Her own efforts.

B.Her teacher's help.

C.Having a family full of actors.

D.Her bitter life.

答案与解析:C推理判断题。由第三段“Being from a family that produced great actors,it's no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.”可以推出Drew Barrymore 的职业选择与其盛产伟大演员的家庭有关。

4.What would be the best title of this passage?

A.How to succeed

B.How to defeat failure

C.Past pains turned to today's success

D.How to give up drugs

答案与解析:C标题概括题。认真阅读分析原文不难发现,本文主要介绍Drew Barrymore 挥别不羁的少年时光沉淀成熟之美的人生历程,因此以Past pains turned to today's success为标题既具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性,又因句意新颖、情感浓烈而具有一定的醒目性。

Ⅲ.篇章结构

For someone who is such a successful investor, Warren Buffett comes off as a pretty ordinary guy. He was born on August 30, 1930.__1__ He used to go door-to-door and sell soda water. When his family moved to Washington, Buffett became a paperboy for The Washington Post. Buffett ran his five paper routes and even added magazines to round out his product offerings. While still in school, he was making $175 a month, a full-time wag for many men.

__2__ He spent $1,200 on 40 acres of farmland in Nebraska. He and a friend also made $50 a week by placing pinball machines in barber shops. They called their venture(企业)Wilson Coin Operated Machine Co.

already a successful small-time businessman, Buffett wasn't interested in going to college but ended up at the University of Pennsylvania-his father encouraged him to go.__3__ But he was

turned down in what had to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history. The outcome affected Buffett's life, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he

studied under Professor Benjamin Graham, the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation (基础)for Buffett's investment strategy.

From the beginning, Buffett made his fortune from investing. He started with all the money he had made from selling soda water, delivering papers, and operating pinball machines. Between 1950 and 1956, he grew his $9,800 to $14,000.__4__ And then he gradually drew in other investors through word of mouth and very attractive terms.

__5__ He doesn't collect houses or cars or works of art, and he disdains(鄙视)companies that waste money on expensive ears, private dining rooms, and high-priced real villas. He is a creature of habit-same house, same office, same city, same soda water.

A.Then Bufftt applied to Harvard Business School.

B.Buffett is more likely to be found in a four star restaurant.

C.When he was 14, Buffett still kept great interest in investment.

D.Even as a young child, Buffett was serious about making money.

E.One thing is for sure about Buffett: he is happy to do what he is doing.

F.Buffett's investment strategy mirrors his lifestyle and his overall philosophy.

G.From there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends.

答案:1.D 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.F

Ⅳ.短文改错

Calvin Coolidge,30th President of the United States,was famous for a man of few words.He knew what he should talk and when he should not.It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking with him.

One evening he was inviting to dinner.A lady sitting next to him past sugar for his coffee.“My President,”She said,“today a friend of me said that I couldn't get much than two words out of you it.I said I could,and we made a bet.”“You lost,”answered the President.

答案:

Calvin Coolidge,∧

the30th President of the United States,was famous for as a man of few

words.He knew what

when he should talk and when he should not.It was very hard of for anyone to enjoy talking with him.

One evening he was inviting

passed sugar for his

invited to dinner.A lady sitting next to him past

coffee.“My President,”She said,“today a friend of me

more than

mine said that I couldn't get much

two words out of you it\ .I said I could,and we made a bet.”“You lost

lose,”answered the President.

2017届高三英语基础训练9

基础训练(9) 一.单词拼写。(Book one Unit 5) 1.The best we can hope for is a state of ____________ (和平的) coexistence between East and West. 2.It is ___________ (不公平的)that he gets very little in ____________ (酬劳) for his hard work. 3. It is well-known that all men are ____________ (平等的) in the eyes of the law. 4.Bill Gates is a ____________ (大方的)person,who has given away millions of dollars to help many poor children. 5.He was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________ (判刑)to three years in prison. 6. It is ____________ (不合法) to read people’s private letters without permission. 7.I remembered the beatings and the ____________ (残忍) of the guards and my friends who had died. 8. The girl wrapped herself with a ___________(毯子) to keep herself warm. 9. The famous actress first appeared on the _________(舞台) only in her teens. 10.The two boys who were _________(打架)in the playground were ordered to stop. 11. My uncle received a doctor’s ___________(学位) of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year. 12. He obtained 89% of the _________(选票)and was elected president of the Party. 13. Nelson Mandela was put in __________(监狱)a few times. 14. People often value the _________ (质量)of a product rather than its packaging. 15. The _________(罪犯)was charged with robbing a bank and _______________(判刑)to death. 16. He offered ____________ (指导) to poor black people on their legal problem. 17. My father was promoted to a higher ___________(职位)for his achievements. 18. I stayed in Japan for only a short ___________ (一段时间) of time. 19. Those boys are so helpful that they are always _________(乐意的) to help others. 20. George Bush was elected ___________ (总统) of the USA a second time in 2004. 21. All my family are well _________(受教育的), of whom my brother studied in Harvard University. 22 Some students are very ________(活跃的)in answering teachers’ questions while others just keep silent when asked any question. 23. I _________(真诚地)hope that you won’t let me down. 24. To his ________(恐惧), he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness. 25. What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and ___________ (暴力)on TV. 26. The rain ___________(连续) falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark. 27. PRC is short for the People’s _____________(共和国) of China.. 28 The _________(青年时期) play an important role in building our country. 29 I have been a ___________(同盟,联盟) member for 3 years. 30 Stick to your ____________(原则)and tell him that you won’t do it. 31.A tiger __________(逃跑)from its cage in the zoo last week.

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组(短语)的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk;hope, wish等;c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等;d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等;e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等; f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含;采访;(钱)够用”;count“有价值”;lay“摆放”;observe“庆祝”;promise“使可能”;put“表达”;say“写着”;see“为(某事)发生之时”;shelter“保护”;treat“招待”;work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”;break down“失败;垮了”;break up“放假;断交”;come up“被提出”;come to“涉及;苏醒;总共”; fit in“相处融洽”;get up“站起来”;keep back“扣下”;look into“浏览”;make out“理解”;pick up“学会”;put aside“留出”;take up“从事于”;turn out“出现”;wear out“磨损;筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个

ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add (增)加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起;买得起afraid 害怕;担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对;对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共;一起 always 总是 among 在(三个以上)之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一,又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢;欣赏;感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛,好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑;姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来;后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行;河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1

2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三Unit1_Reading课时作业有答案-(高一)

《Unit 1 Festivals around the world Warming Up & Reading》Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He ________ (award) the Nobel Prize and received a reward of several thousand dollars. 2.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ________ (fix) on the wall. 3.You like Jazz very much, but do you know ________ origin of Jazz? 4.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly ________ give up his job. 5.The oldest man in my village has a firm ________ (believe) in the value of cold baths. 6.With time going on, changes will take ________ as we have expected. 7.I am a bit worried because it seems ________ our boss has found out something about the accident in the workshop. 8.Although I admire you ________ your work on soil, I think you should apologize ________ the villagers ________ the water pollution. 9.She looks forward to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden every spring. 10.The old man living here is usually serious ,so some naughty boys decided to play a trick ________ him the other day. 11.________ fun it is to have a chance to experience life in space! 12.Every now and then I went to the library ________ (collect) information about the subject. 13.She hopes to gain some experience ________ working abroad for two years. 14.Many people were starved ________ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. 15.Please don't do anything harmful ________ our nature, or we humans will have no fun ________ each other. 答案:1.was awarded 2.fixed 3.the 4.or 5.belief 6.place 7.as if 8.for; to; for 9.walking 10.on 11.What 12.to collect 13.by 14.to 15.to; with Ⅱ.选择短语并用其适当的形式填空 be covered with; take place; in memory of; dress up; as though; play a trick on; look forward to; day and night; have fun with; either ... or 1.I do not hope that this thing ________ again. 2.The stone pavilion (公园中的亭) is ________ a famous poet. 3.Do I need to ________ for the concert? 4.Sometimes the boys would ________ their teacher. 5.We ________ your visit. 6.The boss made them work ________. 7.He loves to learn, travel, and ________ others. 8.She dolled herself up ________ she were a girl of eighteen. 9.The bandit (土匪;强盗) in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, ________ alone ________ in a group. 10.The country which ________ cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 答案:1.takes place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.have fun with 8.as though 9.either; or 10.is covered with Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He is always ________________________ (对我们搞恶作剧) and we find him ______________________ (难以相处). 2.________________________ (随着时间的流逝), it is becoming larger and larger.(with复合结构) 3.He opened his mouth ________________________ (似乎要说什么). 4.________ he could not come ________(要么……要么……)he did not wan t to. 5.Most of the people ________________________(被邀请来参加晚会的)were his old schoolmates.

2017届高三英语基础训练10

基础训练(10) 一.单词拼写。(Book four Unit 5) 1.The plane crashed in the tropical _________(丛林)and a few passengers miraculously survived. 2. What ________ (品牌)of cellphone do you use? Moto. 3. The __________(主题)of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their life and try to achieve them with all efforts. 4. As humans, we should show respect for all living ___________(生物). 5. This library is fitted with modern __________(设备); it offers us a pleasant place to read and study. 6. We were __________(逗乐) by his funny stories at the party. 7. Are there any ___________(志愿者)clean the classroom? 8. Father bought me a pair of world famous __________(运动鞋). 9. You can see __________(种类) of animals in the zoo. 10. As a __________(翻译), you should know both Chinese and English quite well. 11. China is a country with a total of 55 __________(少数民族). 12. We take the ________ to and from work every day. It is very convenient 13. She likes to make a dress herself with the ________ (布料)she chooses. 14. Stop daydreaming a nd don’t live in a world of __________(幻想). 15. How much do you _________(要价) me for a single room per night? 16. For kids under 6, no ____________(入场费)is needed to the park. 17. The scientist is _____________(实验) with mice to test how well the new medicine works. 18. The new athlete’s ___________(技术) has improved a lot in the past season(赛季). 19. The company doubled its __________(利润) in the year of 2006. 20. While visiting a scenic spot people often buy some ___________(纪念品). 21. ___________(先进的)ways of management must brought in to improve the efficiency(效率). 22. I work out at the gym to build up an ________ (体格健壮的) build(体格). 二.代词专项训练。 1. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________. A. others B. the other C. either D. another 2. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 3. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ______ of them answered it. A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 4. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _______. A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest 5. You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these stories to

高考英语基础单词1500个

高考英语基础单词 1500个

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