新版五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.

Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.

（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.

（2）There are some pictures on the wall.

（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.

（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.

（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。

（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!

；in this newspaper；at the zoo 【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。

（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。故填写train information。

（2）根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English history。

（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary。

（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspaper。

（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。

3．阅读理解阅读判断。 This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much .

（1）My bedroom is very small .

（2）There is a desk in the bedroom .

（3）There are some books on the bed .

（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .

（5）There is map of China on the wall .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。

（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。故选错误。

（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。

（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。故选错误。

（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。故选错误。

（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。

4．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.

（1）I'd like a new ________.

A. skirt

B. dress

C. sweater

（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.

A. sister

B. father

C. mother

（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.

A. red

B. blue

C. white

（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.

A. 68

B. 100

C. 86

（5）We go home by ________.

A. bike

B. bus

C. taxi

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。

（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。

（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。

（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是形容词红色的。故选A。

（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。

（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相

应的句子进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读判断。Today is Saturday.It's a nice day.Some students are in the nature park.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.They're talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.They're having a good time.

（1）Ann is drawing pictures.

（2）Lily is playing with Mike.

（3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean.

（4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.

（5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在做不同的事。

（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。

（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。

（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.知艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。

（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.They're talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静静的交谈，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比判断。

6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa?

Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom?

Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor?

Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom sweep the floor.

Mary: No, I can't. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes.

Tom: We are all helpful at home.

（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor.

（2）Tom can do the dishes.

（3）Lisa can't sweep the floor.

（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.

（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the clothes.

（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）1

【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。

（1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。（2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据I can cook the meal and water the flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗碗。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会扫地。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I can't. 可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。（5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. 可知玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。

（6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful at home. 可知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?

John: Sorry, I can't.

Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: What can you do, John?

John: I can speak English and sing English songs.

（1）John can do some kung fu.

（2）John can sing English songs.

（3）John can make a puppet.

（4）John can speak English.

（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。

（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会说英语。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why? Because we are Muslims. My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. I like my friends.

I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.

I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.（1）I never eat pork.

（2）I am a Muslim.

（3）My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me.

（4）I can't make dumplings.

（5）Milk is good for me.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，也喜欢饺子和牛奶。

（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我是穆斯林。根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。根据My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. 可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我不能做饺子。根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能做饺子。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知牛奶对我有好处。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。