自考旅游管理专业英语单词表

自考旅游管理专业英语单词表
自考旅游管理专业英语单词表

自考英语单词表-上-1

2008-08-02 12:09

英语(上)1课a单词

successful / sEk5sesful/ a.成功的

adult / 5AdQlt/ n.成年人; a.成年的, 成熟的

disagree / 5disE5gri:/ vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement / 5steitmEnt/ n.声明,陈述

guarantee / 5gArEn5ti:/ n./vt.保证,担保,保修

intelligent / in5telidVEnt/ a.聪明的,明智的

conversely / 5kRn5vE:sli, 5kRnvE:s-/ ad.相反地

similar / 5similE/ a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)

independent / 5indi5pendEnt/ a.独立的,自主的

pattern / 5pAtEn/ n.1.型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案

guesser n.猜测者

clue / klu:/ n.线索,提示

conclusion / kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论,推论

communicate / kE5mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication / kE5mju:nikeiFEn/ n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具

inexact / inig5zAkt/ a.不正确的,不精确的

incomplete / 5inkEm5pli:t/ a.不完整的

purpose / 5pE:pEs/ n.1.目的,意图;2.用途

regularly / 5regjulEli/ ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地

purposefully ad.有目的地,蓄意地

technique / tek5ni:k/ n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺

outline / 5aut-lain/ vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲

disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致

first of all 首先,第一

depend on 依赖,依靠;依…而定

be willing to 愿意,乐意

be interested in 对…感兴趣

on the other hand 另一方面

英语(上)1课b单词

instance / 5instEns/ n.例,实例

deaf / def/ a.聋的;听力不佳的

dumb / dQm/ a.哑的;无言的

Englishman / 5iNgliFmEn/ n.英国人

Italian / i5tAljEn/ n.意大利人;意大利语

waiter / 5weitE/ n.侍者,服务员

beer / biE/ n.啤酒

soda-water n.苏打水,汽水

traveler / 5trAvlE/ n.旅客,旅游者

macaroni / 5mAkE5rEuni/ n.通心粉

primitive / 5primitiv/ a.原始的

exact / ig5zAkt/ a.精确的,正确的

consist / kEn5sist/ vi.组成(of)

simply / 5simpli/ ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地

parrot / 5pArEt/ n.鹦鹉

not only...but also 不但…而且

neither...nor 既不…也不

consist of 由…组成

Italy / 5itEli/ n.意大利

英语(上)2课a单词

tax / tAks/ n.税(款) vt.对…征税

generally / 5dVenErEli/ ad.一般地,通常,大体上

federal / 5fedErEl/ a.联邦的

type / taip/ n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字

salaried / 5sAlErid/ a.拿薪水的,领工资的

salary / 5sAlEri/ n.工资 vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪

earn / E:n/ vt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得

percentage / pE5sentidV/ n.百分比,百分率

vary / 5vZEri/ vi.变化,有不同,差异;vt.改变,使不同

graduated a.1.(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的

sale / seil/ n.出售,卖;廉价出售

charge / tFa:dV/ vt.1.索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;n.1.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷

item / 5aitEm/ n.条,条款,项目

packet / 5pAkit/ n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装

cigarette n.香烟,纸烟

figure / 5figE/ n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解addition / E5diFEn/ n.1.加,加法;2.附加物

revenue / 5revinju:/ n.1.(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益

diverse / dai5vE:s/ a.1.不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的

confuse / kEn5fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆

property / 5prRpEti/ n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性

excise / ek5saiz/ n.国产税;本国消费税

fund / fQnd/ n.1.基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department / di5pa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系

municipal / mju:5nisipEl/ a.市的,市政的

complain / kEm5plein/ vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)

protest / prE5test, 5prEutest/ vt./vi.抗议,反对

useless / 5ju:zlis/ a.1.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的

impractical / im5prAktikl/ a.不切实际的,不能实行的

program / 5prEugrAm/ n.1.计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt.为…编制程序

view / vju:/ n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量

issue / 5iFu:/ n.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出

tend / tend/ vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理

be sure of 确信…;确定…

have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)

similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的

in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且

tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于

California / 5kAli5fR:njE/ 加利福尼亚(美国州名)

North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)

英语(上)2课b单词

advertise / 5AdvEtaiz/ vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告

attract / E5trAkt/ vt.吸引,引起…的注意

design / di5zain/ vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定;n.1.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图

mail / meil/ n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄

constantly / 5kRnstEntli/ ad.经常地;不断地;时常地

product / 5prRdEkt/ n.产品,产物

persuade / pE:5sweid/ vt.1.说服,劝服;2.使相信;

leisure / 5leVE/ n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸

activity / Ak5tiviti/ n.1.活动,活跃;2.行动

classified / 5klAsifaid/ a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的edition / i5diFEn/ n.版,版本

section / 5sekFEn/ n.1.章节,部分;2.部门,科;3.截面,剖面announcement / E5naunsmEnt/ n.通告,布告,告示

available / E5veilEbl/ a. 可利用的,可获得的

amount / E5maunt/ n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)

display / dis5plei/ n./vt.1.陈列,展览;2.显示

entertainment / 5entE5teinmEnt/ n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待

audience / 5R:djEns/ n.听众,观众,读者

limited / 5limitid/ a.有限的

attractive / E5trAktiv/ a.有吸引力的,引起注意的

characteristic / 5kAriktE5ristik/ a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征

slogan / 5slEugEn/ n.标语,口号

identify / ai5dentifai/ vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with) commercial / kE5mE:FEl/ a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告

department / di5pa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系

responsible / ris5pRnsEbl/ a.1.需负责的,承担责任的(for);2.有责任感的,负责可靠的;3.责任重大的,重要的

company / 5kQmpEni/ n.1.公司;2.同伴,陪伴

particular / pE5tikjulE/ a.特定的;特殊的,特别的 n.详情,细节estimate / 5estimit, 5estimeit/ n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价management / 5mAnidVmEnt/ n.1.管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方

approve / E5pru:v/ vt.1.赞成,同意;2.批准,核准

involve / in5vRlv/ vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有

for the most part 在很大程度上,多半

be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征

catch the eye 引人注目

no more than 仅仅

identify...with 把…和…等同起来

carry over 继续下去,遗留下来

as well as 除…之外(也);和

over and over 反复

put up with 忍受,容忍

be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的

decide on 决定,选定

be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入

英语(上)3课a单词

sailor / 5seilE/ n.水手,海员

unwilling / 5Qn5wiliN/ a.不情愿的,不愿意的

equator / i5kweitE/ n.赤道

km n.公里;千公尺

bulge / bQldV/ n.不规则突起;鼓起之处

unusual / Qn5ju:VuEl/ a.不寻常的,与众不同的

salty / 5sR:lti/ a.含盐的,咸的

average / 5AvEridV/ n.平均数,平均;a.1.平均的;2.平常的,普通的;v.平均spot / spRt/ n.1.地点,处所;2.点,斑点;vt.1.点缀;2.认出,准确定位range / reindV/ n.山脉;幅度,范围;vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化;vt.把…排列成行

peak / pi:k/ n.1.山峰;2.顶点

mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的

eastward / 5i:stwEd/ a.向东的;ad.向东

vessel / 5vesl/ n.1.船,舰;2.容器,器皿

crew / kru:/ n.全体船员,全体机务人员

becalm / bi5kB:m/ vt.1.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静

gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾

stream / stri:m/ n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌

current / 5kQrEnt/ n.1.(空气,水等)流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前的,通行的

affect / E5fekt/ vt.影响,打动

climate / 5klaimit/ n.气候

flow / flEu/ vi.流动;n.流

furnish / 5fE:niF/ vt.1.供应,提供2.装备,(用家具)布置

fishing / 5fiFiN/ n.捕鱼,钓鱼

region / 5ri:dVEn/ n.地区,区域

highway / 5haiwei/ n.公路;(水陆)交通干线

iceberg / 5aisbE:g/ n.冰山

float / flEut/ vi./vt.(使)漂浮

steamship / 5sti:mFip/ n.汽船,轮船

airplane / 5ZEplein/ n.飞机

separate...from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)

on average 根据平均标准;平均而言

pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起

Atlantic / Et5lAntik/ 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)

America / E5merikE/ 美洲(前边加定冠词the)

Pacific / pE5sifik/ 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)

Columbus / kE5lQmbEs/ 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)

Puerto Rico 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)

Azores / E5zR:z, E5zREz/ 亚速尔群岛

Florida / 5flRridE/ 佛罗里达(美国州名)

Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)

Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流

Labrador / 5lAbrEdR:/ 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)

Arctic / 5a:ktik/ 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)

Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)

Newfoundland 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)

英语(上)3课b单词

remain / ri5mein/ vi.1.仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留

observation / 5RbzE:5veiFEn/ n.注意,观察;观察物

continually / kEn5tinjuEli/ ad.不停地,频频地

gravitational / grAvi5teiFEnl/ a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter / dai5AmitE/ n.直径

disc / disk/ n.1.圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘

artist / 5a:tist/ n.艺术家,美术家

merely / 5miEli/ ad.仅仅,只不过

reflect / ri5flekt/ vt.反射,反映; 思考,考虑

absolutely / 5AbsElu:tli/ ad.1.完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地uncomfortably ad.不舒适地,不安地

inhabitant / in5hAbitEnt/ n.居民,住户

earthlight / 5E:Wlait/ n.地球光

moonlight / 5mu:nlait/ n.月光

lunar / 5lju:nE/ a.月亮的

occasionally / E5keiVEnEli/ ad.偶尔地,间或

sunlight / 5sQnlait/ n.日光,太阳光

except for 除了…外;除去;撇开

keep...in mind 记住

light up 使明亮,发亮

speak of 谈起,提到

英语(上)4课a单词

psychological / 5saikE5lRdVikEl/ a.心理(学)的

focus / 5fEukEs/ vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心

basic / 5beisik/ a.基本的,基础的

principle / 5prinsEpl/ n.1.原理,原则;2.主义,信念

meaningfulness n.富有意义

organization / 5R:gEnai5zeiFEn/ n.1.组织;2.团体,机构

association / E5sEusi5eiFEn/ n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团; visualization / viVuElai5zeiFEn/ n.想象,设想

meaningful / 5mi:niNful/ a.富有意义的,意味深长的

rhyme / raim/ n.韵,押韵

ability / E5biliti/ n.能力,能耐

random / 5rAndEm/ a./ad.胡乱的,任意的, 随便的; n.无目的或目标organize / 5R:gEnaiz/ vt.组织

jumble / 5dVQmbl/ vt./vi. 混杂

chunk / tFQNk/ n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块

easily / 5i:zili/ ad.容易地

categorize / 5kAtigEraiz/ n.分类

following / 5fRlEuiN/ a.接着的,下列的

category / 5kAtigEri/ n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless / 5ni:dlis/ a.不需要的,不必要的

refer / ri5fE:/ vi.提到,涉及;查阅 vt.把…归类于

relate / ri5leit/ vt.1.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联accurately / 5Akjuritli/ ad.准确地,精确地

memorize / 5memEraiz/ vt.熟记,记住

associate / E5sEuFieit/ vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的improvement / im5pru:vmEnt/ n.改进,增进

visualize / 5vizjuElaiz/ vt.想象,设想

imagery / 5imidVEri/ n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition / 5repi5tiFEn/ n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵

integrated / 5intEgreitid/ a.成整体的,完全的,完整的

image / 5imidV/ n.像,形象,映像,图像

mental / 5mentl/ a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的

preserve / pri5zE:v/ vt.1.保护,维持;2.保存,保藏

focus on 集中

make sense 有意义

make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用

needless to say 不用说

refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅

relate...to 与…有关系

associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友

Mount Fuji 富士山

Japan / dVE5pAn/ 日本

英语(上)4课b单词

short-term a.短期的

long-term a.长期的

recall / ri5kR:l/ vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回

contrast / 5kRntrAst, kEn5trAst/ n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比

dial / 5daiEl/ vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);n.1.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘

interrupt / 5intE5rQpt/ vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰

unable / 5Qn5eibl/ a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的

psychologist / sai5kRlEdVist/ n.心理学家

human / 5hju:mEn/ a.人的,人类的;n.人

apparatus / ,ApE5reitEs/ n.器械,器具,设备

rat / rAt/ n.鼠

release / ri5li:s/ n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开

reward / ri5wR:d/ n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答

interval / 5intEvEl/ n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息

represent / 5repri5zent/ vt.作为…代表(代理);表示;表现

intermediate / 5intE5mi:djEt/ a.中间的;中级的

advanced / Ed5va:nst/ a. 先进的,高级的

native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的

recording / ri5kR:diN/ n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目

speaker / 5spi:kE/ n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph / 5pArEgra:f/ n.(文章的)段落,节

alike / E5laik/ a.同样的,相像的

wither / 5wiTE/ vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢

method / 5meWEd/ n.方法,办法

system / 5sistim/ n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制

unrelated a.无关的,不相关的

proficiency / prE5fiFEnsi/ n.[U]熟练,精通

in contrast 成对比

look up 在字典、参考书中查找

be unable to 不能做某事

turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)

turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)

to begin 首先,开始

Los Angeles 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)

英语(上)5课a单词

fallacy / 5fAlEsi/ n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误推理,谬论

quality / 5kwRliti/ n.1.质量;2.品质,特性

deer / diE/ n.鹿

savage / 5sAvidV/ a.1.野蛮的,未开化的;2凶猛,残酷的

tribe / traib/ n.1.种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类

bravery / 5breivEri/ n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气

man-eating n./a.食人;食人的

eager / 5i:gE/ a.热切的,渴望的

civilized / 5sivilaizd/ a.文明的,开化的

ginger / 5dVindVE/ n.生姜,姜

root / ru:t/ n.1.根(部);2.根本,根源;v.(使)生根,(使)扎根

magical / 5mAdVikEl/ a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous / 5pRiznEs/ a.有毒的

overseas / 5Euve5si:z/ ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的

widespread / 5waidspred/ a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的

muscle / 5mQsl/ n.1.肌肉;2.力量,实力

chew / tFu:/ vt./vi.咀嚼

helpful / 5helpful/ a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive / di5dVestiv/ a.消化(食物)的

juice / dVu:s/ n.汁,液

digest / di5dVest, 5daidVest/ vt.消化;n.文摘

foundation / faun5deiFEn/ n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基

mixture / 5mikstFE/ n.混合;混合物

belief / bi5li:f/ n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰

acid / 5Asid/ n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的

curdle / 5kE:dl/ vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状

indigestible / indi5dVestEbl/ a.难消化的;不能消化的

digestion / di5dVestFEn/ n.消化;吸收

cream / kri:m/ n.奶油,奶油色

combination / 5kRmbi5neiFEn/ n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物

protein / 5prEuti:n/ n.蛋白质

carbohydrate / 5ka:bEu5haidreit/ n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物

chiefly / 5tFi:fli/ ad.大半, 主要

contain / kEn5tein/ vt.包含,容纳

be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做

substitute for …的替代物

have...to do with 与…有关

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反

think of...as 把…看成

英语(上)5课b单词

insect / 5insekt/ n.昆虫

ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁

hardworking / 5ha:d5wE:kiN/ a.努力工作的

wrestle / 5resl/ vi.角力或摔跤比赛

mock / mRk/ vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的

engage / in5geidV/ vi. (in)从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)

sober / 5sEubE/ n.1.冷静的,镇定的;2.认真,严肃的

frog / frRg/ n.蛙

grave / greiv/ a.1.严重的;2.严肃,庄重的;n.坟墓

owl / aul/ n.猫头鹰

nest / nest/ n.巢,窝

beaver / 5bi:vE/ n.海狸

dam / dAm/ n.坝, 堤

arrange / E5reindV/ vt.1.安排,筹划;2.整理,排列

plaster / 5pla:stE/ vt.1.粘贴;2.涂灰泥于(墙等);n.灰泥,石膏

mud / mQd/ n.泥,泥浆

spider / 5spaidE/ n.蜘蛛

scarcely / 5skZEsli/ ad.几乎不,几乎没有

creature / 5kri:tFE/ n.1.生物,动物;2.人

imitate / 5imiteit/ vt.1.模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造

shepherd / 5FepEd/ n.牧羊人

improvement / im5pru:vmEnt/ n.改进,增进

fashion / 5fAFEn/ n.1.方式,样子;2.流行式样

instinct / 5instiNkt/ n.1.本能,直觉;2.生性,天性

hut / hQt/ n.小屋,棚屋

cage / keidV/ n.笼

variety / vE5raiEti/ n.1.变化,多样化;2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样

boot / bu:t/ n.靴

etc. (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等

wit / wit/ n.智力,才智

unlike / 5Qn5laik/ prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的

a great deal 大量,许多

be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的

engage in 从事,忙于

be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的

as if 好像,似乎仿佛

search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察

take care of 1.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付

英语(上)6课a单词

rare / rZE/ a. 稀有的,难得的

substance / 5sQbstEns/ n.1.物质;2.实,本质;3.主旨,大意

slight / slait/ a.轻微的,纤细的

carbon / 5ka:bEn/ n.碳

extreme / iks5tri:m/ a.1.极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure / 5preFE/ n.压力,压强

liquid / 5likwid/ a.液体的,液态的;n.液体

molten / 5mEultEn/ a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的

crack / krAk/ n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂

crust / krQst/ n. 1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳

crystal / 5kristl/ n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的

popular / 5pRpjulE/ a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的

gem / dVem/ n.宝石,珠宝

handful / hAndful/ n.一把,一小撮

gravel / 5grAvEl/ n.碎石,砂砾

formation / fR:5meiFEn/ n.[地]岩层;形成,构成

pipe / paip/ n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送

volcano / vRl5keinEu/ n.火山

somewhat / 5sQmwRt/ ad.稍微,有点

blast / bla:st/ n.1.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉

elevator / 5eliveitE/ n.电梯,升降机

crush / krQF/ vt.1.压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒

destroy / dis5trRi/ vt.1.破坏,毁灭;2.消灭

grease / gri:s, gri:z/ n.油脂;滑脂

impressive / im5presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的,感人的

greasy / 5gri:si/ a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的

pebble / 5pebl/ n.小圆石;卵石

experienced / iks5piEriEnst/ a.有经验的

miner / 5mainE/ n.矿工

immediately / i5mi:djEtli/ ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地

be made of 由…构成

be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎

run out 用尽

sort out 分类,整理

stick to 附着,粘住

India / 5indiE/ 印度

Brazil / brE5zil/ 巴西

Russia / 5rQFE/ 俄罗斯

South Africa 南非

英语(上)6课b单词

beneath / bi5ni:W/ prep.在…下面(或底下),低于

haze / heiz/ n.薄雾

morning-glory n.牵牛花

aside / E5said/ ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边

magnify / 5mAgnifai/ vt.1.放大;2.扩大,夸大

puzzle / 5pQzl/ vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;n.1.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游戏),智力玩具;2.迷,

seed / si:d/ n.种子

observe / Eb5zE:v/ vt.1.注意到,察觉到;2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed / 5si:wi:d/ n.海草;海藻

former / 5fR:mE/ a.在前的,以前的;n.前者

latter / 5lAtE/ a.1.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者

inorganic / 5inR:5gAnik/ a.无机的

dwelling / 5dweliN/ n.住处;住宅

fairy / 5fZEri/ n.神仙,仙人

broad / brR:d/ a.1.宽的,阔的;2.广泛的

delicious / di5liFEs/ a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的

closely / 5klEusli/ ad.1.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地

suck / sQk/ v.吸,吸收

sap / sAp/ n.1.树液;2.元气,精气

dissolve / di5zRlv/ vt.1.(使)溶解,(使)融化;2.解散,取消

turn aside from 离开

be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足

take place 发生

lie in 在于

hold good for (对…)适用

live on 靠…生活

take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受

suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起

take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)

英语(上)7课a单词

definition / 5defi5niFEn/ n. 定义,释义

marriage / 5mAridV/ n.结婚,婚姻

descend / di5send/ vi.1.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降

ancestor / 5AnsistE/ n.祖先,祖宗

household / 5haushEuld/ n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的

grandparent / 5grAndperEnt/ n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母

relative / 5relEtiv/ n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的

traditional / trE5diFEnl/ a.传统的

security / si5kjuEriti/ n.安全

basically / 5beisikEli/ ad.基本上,从根本上说

nuclear / 5nju:kliE/ a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心,中心的

extended / iks5tendid/ a.1. 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的

nucleus / 5nju:kliEs/ n.(原子)核;核心

mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母

agricultural / 5Agri5kQltFErEl/ a.农业的

industrial / in5dQstriEl/ a.工业的,产业的

industrialize / in5dQstriElaiz/ vt.(使)工业化

post-industrial a. (经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的

earner n.赚钱者;获得收入者

split / split/ vi.1.撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开;vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口divorce / di5vR:s/ n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚,使分裂

social / 5sEuFEl/ a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的

remarry / 5ri:5mAri/ vt./vi.(使)再婚

care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料

split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚

talk of 谈到,谈起

英语(上)7课b单词

structure / 5strQktFE/ n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立

generation / 5dVenE5reiFEn/ n.1.一代(人);2.产生,发生

customary / 5kQstEmEri/ a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的partner / 5pa:tnE/ n.1.配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人

similarity / 5simi5lAriti/ n.相似,类似

role / rEul/ n.1.角色;2.作用

similarly / 5similEli/ ad.相似地,类似地

physical / 5fizikEl/ a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的

emotional / i5mEuFEnl/ a.感情的,情绪的

provider n.1.供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人

housework / 5hauswE:k/ n.家务劳动;家事

preparation / 5prepE5reiFEn/ n.准备,预备

pregnant / 5pregnEnt/ a.怀孕的,妊娠的

primary / 5praimEri/ a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的

preschool / 5pri:5sku:l/ a.学龄前的,入学前的

baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人

dependent / di5pendEnt/ a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)

provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品

in addition 另外,加之

give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去

instead of 代替;而不是…

be busy doing 忙于做(某事)

in conclusion 最后,在结束时

英语(上)8课a单词

telecommunication n.电信,远距离通信

via / 5vaiE/ prep.经由,经过,通过

satellite / 5sAtElait/ n.卫星,人造卫星

transmit / trAnz5mit/ vt.1.播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送

photography / fE5tRgrEfi/ n.1.摄影,照相;2.摄影术

telegraph / 5teligra:f/ n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报

establish / is5tAbliF/ vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认

signal / 5signEl/ n.信号,暗号 vt./vi.(向…)发信号

orbit / 5R:bit/ vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行 n.轨道

visual / 5vizjuEl/ a.视觉的,看得见的

capable / 5keipEbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)

broadcast / 5brR:dka:st/ n./vt./vi.广播,播音

computer / kEm5pju:tE/ n.计算机,电脑

theory / 5WiEri/ n.1.理论,原理;2学说

access / 5Akses/ n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会unlimited / 5Qn5limitid/ a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的

demonstrate / 5demEnstreit/ vt.1.说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行educational / 5edju5keiFEnl/ a.1.教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote / ri5mEut/ a.1.遥远,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的

isolate / 5aisEleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的

transportation / 5trAnspR:5teiFEn/ n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具instruction / in5strQkFEn/ n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明conversation / 5kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.谈话,会话

simultaneously ad.同时发生地,同时进行地

channel / 5tFAnl/ n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送

risk / risk/ vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险,风险

privacy / 5praivEsi/ n.1.私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处

personal / 5pE:sEnl/ a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的

movie / 5mu:vi/ n.电影

contact / 5kRntAkt, kEn5tAkt/ n.接触,联系 vt.与…接触,使联系technology / tek5nRlEdVi/ n.工艺,技术

harm / ha:m/ n./vt.伤害,损害,危害

expert / 5ekspE:t/ n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的

application / 5Apli5keiFEn/ n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施

be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的

have access to 可接近,可进入

lead to 导致;通向

Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

Tokyo 东京

Olympics / ou5limpiks/ 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)

英语(上)8课b单词

obvious / 5RbviEs/ a.显然的,明显的

widely ad.1.广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地

shelter / 5FeltE/ n.1.掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护atmosphere / 5AtmEsfiE/ n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛

deadly / 5dedli/ a.致死的,致命的

ray / rei/ n.光线,射线

atmospheric / 5AtmEs5ferik/ a.1.大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile / 5R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车

tire / 5taiE/ n.轮胎

gas / gAs/ 1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油

per / pE:/ prep.每,每一

column / 5kRlEm/ n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)

electrical / i5lektrikEl/ a.电的,电气的

existence / ig5zistEns/ n.1.存在;2.生存,生活

gaze / geiz/ vi./n.凝视,注视

lightning / 5laitniN/ n.闪电

thorough / 5WQrE/ a./ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的

radar / 5reidE/ n.雷达

create / kri(:)5eit/ vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生

hydrogen / 5haidridVEn/ n.氢

curve / kE:v/ n.1.曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线

unending / Qn5endiN/ a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的

meantime / 5mi:n5taim/ n.同时,其间

element / 5elimEnt/ n.1.成分,要素;2.元素

atomic / E5tRmik/ a.原子能的;原子的

explosion / iks5plEuVEn/ n.爆炸,爆发

in order to 为了

protect...from 防御(危险;敌人等)

rest upon 依赖,依靠

in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时

pay attention to 注意

Sydney Chapman 西德尼·查普曼(人名)

英语(上)9课a单词

learned / 5lE:nid/ a.1.有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的;a.经过训练学到的cultivated / 5kQltiveitid/ a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的

concern / kEn5sE:n/ n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念

stock / stRk/ n.1.备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存possession / pE5zeFEn/ n.所有,拥有;所有物

relatively / 5relEtivli/ ad.比较而言;相对地

educated / 5edVukeitid/ a.1.受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的

occasion / E5keiVEn/ n.1.时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;3.时机,机会acquaintance / E5kweintEns/ n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人

formal / 5fR:mEl/ a.1.正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的

highly ad.高度地;极;非常

topic / 5tRpik/ n.1.题目,话题;2.主题

elevated / 5eliveitid/ a.1.提高的,升高的;2.高贵,庄严的

style / stail/ n.1.风格;2.文体;3.式样

importance / im5pR:tEns/ n.重要(性)

vivacious / vi5veiFEs/ a.活泼的,轻快的

case / keis/ n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒

noun / naun/ n.名词

Latin / 5lAtin/ a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人derivative / di5rivEtiv/ n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的

adjective / 5AdViktiv/ n.形容词

grown-up a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人

apply / E5plai/ vi.1.申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to) absolute / 5AbsElu:t/ a.绝对的,完全的

popularity / 5pRpju5lAriti/ n.1.普及,流行;2.名望,受欢迎

classification / 5klAsifi5keiFEn/ n.分类;分级

convenient / kEn5vi:njEnt/ a.方便的

avoid / E5vRid/ vt.避免,避开

misconception / 5miskEn5sepFEn/ n.误解,错误想法;错误印象

presence / 5prezns/ n.1.出席,到场;2.存在

cultivation / 5kQlti5veiFEn/ n.1.耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养

literature / 5litEritFE/ n.1.文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料

make up 1.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);3.捏造,虚构

stock in trade 1.库存;2.常用手段

belong to 属于;是…的成员

at large 1.普遍,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地

come up 出现

as to 至于,关于

be due to 由于,因为

rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)

英语(上)9课b单词

vocabulary / vE5kAbjulEri/ n.1.词汇(量);2.词(汇)表

context / 5kRntekst/ n.上下文,语境

interrupt / 5intE5rQpt/ vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰

process / 5prEuses/ n.1.过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive / prE5dQktiv/ a.1.生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的

swift / swift/ a.快速的,敏捷的

securely ad.1.安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地;3.信心十足地,有把握地

intend / in5tend/ vt.1.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是specific / spi5sifik/ a.1.具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的

preference / 5prefErEns/ n.(for, to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)

prefix / 5pri:fiks/ n.前缀

suffix / 5sQfkis/ n.后缀

insert / in5sE:t, 5insE:t/ vt.插入,嵌入

apparently / E5pArEntli/ ad.1.显然地;2.表面上,似乎

consult / kEn5sQlt/ vt.1.请教,向…咨询;2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative / 5tentEtiv/ a.试探性的;尝试性的

spark / spa:k/ n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起

personally / 5pE:sEnEuli/ ad.1.亲自,当面;2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地

heighten / 5haitn/ vt.1.加高,提高,增高;2.增加,,加强

formula / 5fR:mjulE/ n.公式

maximum / 5mAksimEm/ n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的effectiveness / i5fektivnis/ n.效果,有效性

sharpen / 5Fa:pEn/ vt.1.削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷

awareness n.1.意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智

contextual / kEn5tekstFuEl/ a.上下文的;取决于上下文的

accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性),精确(性)

ease / i:z/ n.1.容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻

come across 偶然遇见,碰上

begin with 以…开始,以…为起点

come up with 提出

after all 毕竟;终究

provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯

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