2010同等学力申硕英语模拟题10答案

2010同等学力申硕英语模拟题10答案
2010同等学力申硕英语模拟题10答案

Paper one

Part I Dialogue Communication

Section A

1.选A。在语言学中有一种“使役行为理论”,指的是有些句子具有一定的使役力量,虽然没有直接提出要求,但听者听了以后会觉得说话者间接提出了某种请求,让听者做某件事。在这里,A方虽然表面是在问B方是否靠近门口,但其前提是感到寒冷,可见其目的并不只是单纯的询问B方所处的位置,而是间接地请求B方把门关上,所以选项A实现了成功的交流目的。

2.选B。A方问:“最新的一期《时代周刊》到没到?今天已经是星期二了。”选项B的答复最合理:“这杂志晚了。也许后天才能到。”其他几个答复均不合适。如干扰项A仅重复了杂志未到的事实,无任何新信息。

3.选A。注意本对话讲的是打电话投硬币的事。A方是电话提示,要求投入更多预付金(硬币),否则通话就无法继续了。因此,选项A说:“噢,天哪,我没钱了。得把电话挂了。”4.选B。A方问:“Ray,你放学后不直接回家吗?”选项B说:“不。我1点钟还要上课,然后在图书馆待几个小时再回家。”干扰项A可能起作用。但应注意,按照英语的习惯,当回答内容为否定时,其前不能使用Y es。

5.选A。A方说:“听说你得了一张停车罚单。”选项A的意思是:“是啊,我根本不知道3区是专供教师用的。”Lot在此指停车的分区。

Section B

Dialogue Comprehension

6.选A。女士问男士是否见过凯莉在附近出现,男士回答说,凯莉的手提包就放在椅子上,暗示凯莉很可能就在附近。

7.选A。男士提醒女士记得去看医生,但女士说只是有点擦伤,暗示她认为情况并不严重,不需要去看医生。

8.选B。pick up在这里的意思是“学某种东西”。on one’s own的意思是“靠自己”。知道了这两个词组的意义,就很容易选出答案B。

9.选D。这道题的关键词是resume,即“简历”。女士打算给这家电力公司递上一个简历。显然,她是想在这家公司工作。

10.选C。男士说他打算放弃拉小提琴,因为管弦乐队再次拒绝接收他为成员;女士对此表示怀疑:“仅仅因为你没能成功考入乐队,难道就此放弃吗?”可见她希望男士应重新考虑他的决定。“make”在这里指“成功作成某事”。

Part II V ocabulary

11.选B。commended:赞扬,表彰,其对应词应为praised,即“表扬,表彰”。本题题意为:那位消防队员因其在熄灭那场大火的勇敢表现而受到表彰。辨义:A.denounced斥责;C.welcomed欢迎;D.exclaimed嚷叫起来,大声叫。

12.选C。画线词rule out:排除掉,其对应词应为exclude,即“排除掉,不包括。”本题题意为:我们无法排除是他的妻子将他杀害的。辨义:A.foresee预见;B.run out用完;D.foretell预言。故答案为C。

13.选A。画线词back up,在这里的意思是:依靠,支持;其近义词为A support。辨义:A support支持。辨义:通过语义判断,到分辨词汇可分辨义:A.elevate;B.提高;C.investigate 调查;D.challenge挑战。本题题句的意思为:人们期待着科学家们做出彻底的研究来支持对这些新药所作的断言。故正确答案为A。

14.选D。画线词baffling在此的含义是:令……惊讶,或令人感到茫然莫解。其对应词为perplexing to。本题题句的意思为:有一类侦探小说描述令人钦佩的业余侦探,他们通过理智地分析犯罪动机与线索,侦破了一些使警察困惑不已的案子。正确答案为D。辨义:A.revealed by由……揭示出;B.predicted by由……预测;C.alarming to对某人产生提醒或告诫的作用。

15.选A。画线词的对应词为:fundamentally。二者共同的基本意思是:基本上、聪根本上。本题题句的意思为:相对论基本上有两部分组成:狭义相对论和广义相对论。辨义:B.usually 通常;C.frequently经常;D.approximately大约、近似地。

16.选C。画线词depicting:描绘。其含义与portraying(描绘,绘制)接近。本题题意为:描绘风景景观的刺绣18世纪末就在美国开始畅销起来。辨义:A.stating陈述;B.relating 论及;D.celebrating庆祝性的。故答案为C。

17.选A。画线词daring意为辨义“大胆的、勇敢的,”bold是其同义词。本题题句的意思为:那个胆大的年轻人骑马穿过那印第安人的村庄试图找到他那走失了很久的妹妹。辨义:B.cowardly怯懦的;C.persistent坚持不懈的;D.caring关心人的。

18.选D。Did you suspect that the entire episode was an elaborate deception?这句话的意思是:你可曾想到整个段落情节是一个精心设计的骗局?句中画线词deception的意思是“欺骗。”其含义与选项D.hoax相近。故D为正确答案。辨义:A.decision决定;B.death死亡;C.invitation邀请。

19.选C。画线词defect是B.effect.的反义词,C.weakness的近义词。本题题句的意思是:对自己的能力缺乏信心是迈克个性中的一个主要弱点。正确答案为C。辨义:其他词的含义是:A.defeat战胜、击败;D.device设计、装置。

20.选B。画线词defy的意思为:不顾;不予理睬。与选项B.oppose “反对”为同义词。本题题句的意思为:约翰继续反对他的老板。辨义:A.avoid避免;C.admire赞赏、敬佩;D.guide指导。

Section B

21。选A。填词题的做题窍门在于先要读懂题意。本题题句Numerous experiments have demonstrated that mass is_____ to energy的意思是:无数的实验已经证明,质量可以转换为能量。需要填全的词必定得是一个含义与句意相通的形容词。在这里就应当是选项A.convertible,即“可转换的”。辨义:B.exchangeable可交换的;C.transplantable可移植的;D.conceivable可相信的,可设想出来的。

22.选A。本题题句In October of this year our Party will_____ its Thirteenth National Congress 的意思为:今年十月我们党要召开十三大了。在这四个选项中,只有A.convene表示“召开”之意。故为正确答案。辨义:B.assemble集合;C.gather集中;D.meet会面。23.选B。本题题意为:自从20世纪30年代早期,瑞士银行就(以)自己的保密体系和带密码的存折而自豪。在其4个选项中,只有pride,表示“以……自豪,使自豪,使自夸等”。其固定搭配为pride oneself on something,“以……自豪”。做名词时固定搭配为take pride in something。故答案为B。

24.选B。本题题意为:传统上从来不让外国学生久留和工作的国家,如德国和英国,在信息技术方面都面临着劳动力_____ (缺乏)的问题,因而放松了移民法。A.cuts“裁减;”B.shortages “短缺;”C.weaknesses“弱点;”D.imports“进口。”故答案为B。

25.选C。本题题句A series of _____scandals led to the fall of the government的意思为:一系列贪污腐化事件导致政府垮台。C. corruption的意思是:“腐败,道德败坏。”应为正确选项。辨义:A.degradation贬职、降级;B.degeneracy衰退、退化、破坏;D.subversion颠覆。

26.选A。本题题句Could you possibly_____ me at the next committee meeting?的意思是:你能否在下一次会议上塞鲎我一下?本句中要求判断出一些读短语动词的用法来。辨义:A.stand in for sb.“站在……的一方”。辨义:B.make up for弥补,补足;C.fall back On 求助于;D.keep in with继续与某人保持友好。根据句意,A为正确答案。

27.选C。本题题句The old scientist decided to move to his country home _____ his advanced age and poor health.的大致意思应当是:(考虑到)年事已高,健康状况不佳,这位老科学家决定搬回农村居住。句中缺少的部分应表示原因。选项C.on account of考虑到,由于,因为就应是首选。辨义:A.in the interest of由于对……的兴趣;B.as a result of由于……的结果;D.in support of支持,拥护。

28.选B。本题题句_____ of the financial crisis,all they could do was hold on and hope that,things would improve的意思是:鉴于_____ 到金融危机的了(顶点),他们所能做到的就是忍耐并希望事情有所好转。句中的空缺处填上……的定点。即B.At the height,在……的顶点。其他词义辨义:A.At the bottom“在……的低谷”;C.on the top “在……的顶部”;D.In the end最终。故根据句意,B为正确答案。

29.选A。本题题句Bill looked everywhere for his dictionary but _____ had to return home without it.的意思是:比尔到处找自己的字典,但_____ (最后)不得不空手而归。辨义:A.in the end“最后,终于”;B.at the end,一般用做at the end of,意思是“在……结尾,在……末端”;C.in the finish不是短语,正确的短语应为at the finish,意思是“在最后”;D.at the last也不是短语,正确的短语应为at last,意思是“最后”。故根据句意,A为正确答案。30.选A。本题题句We are prepared to overlook the error on this occasion _____your previous good work的意思是:我们已准备_____ (按照)你先前做出的卓越研究来考察在这种情况下可能出现的错误。辨义:A.in the light of鉴于,由于。其意正合题意语境的需要。B.thanks to多亏,幸亏;C.with a view to着眼于,以……目的;D.with regard to关于。因此,句意显示A为正确答案。

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 0ne

[短文大意]

本文讲述了the Robotic Rover Spirit(机器人海魂号)对火星一岩石样本的取样后,科学家对它进行的研究。

[题目精解]

31.选B。本文第一段末句即指明the robotic rover Spirit began investigating the rock用的是with two science instruments and a microscopic camera.

32.选D。这是一道文句大意重述题。因为they were glad to see the results就等于说But they were...pleased,而后半句and puzzled over the soil test results就等于说他们对这些土壤的特征还感到无法理解,也就等于说they can’t explain them。因为puzzled over的意思就是“对……迷惑不解。”

33.选C。本文第六段Olivine第一次出现后,即用一个非限定性定语从句对其进行解释:which contains oxygen.iron and magnesium,is often found in volcanic rocks.由此可知正确答案为C。

34.选A。本题定位在第五段:X-rays emitted by the surface soil indicated a chemical composition mainly of silicon and iron,with smaller amounts of sulfur,chlorine and argon.

35.选B。本题定位在全文末段末句:Nothing collapsed,leading Dr.Squyres to ask what force was responsible for holding them together.

36.选D。本文首段指出the robotic rover Spirit开始在火星上研究一块岩石样本,接着展开叙述科学家对它的研究。

Passage Two

[短文大意]

本文介绍了鸟类鸣声随所在地域不同而有所不同的特性,并通过Kroodsma大体介绍了这

种差异形成的原因。

[题目精解]

37.选A。从本文第二段中Birds that live on the boundary between two dialects or that spend time in different areas can become“bilingual”定位。

38.选C。题干定位在第二段倒数第二句rapid cultural evolution within each generation紧接着说明This kind of song evolution is found in whales but,up until now, rarely in birds.

39.选D。在第四段对话中,With these birds,if we find differences in their songs from place to place,it means that the DNA has changed too,表明选项A是正确的,这段对话的末句you get these striking differences from place to place because the birds have learned the local dialect说明选项C是正确的,综合两个选项,选择D。

40.选C。猜测词义题。题干出现在SA的第三次发问中.,通过阅读DK的回答,because they are thrown together with different birds every few months from all over the geographic range,可知答案为C。

41.选B。题干出现在全文末句,是一个由wish引导的虚拟句,可知DK在目前还不知道这个答案,故应选B。

42.选C。本题属定标题。从最后一段引述DK的话,即“So I think for nomadic birds like Sedge Wrens,because they are thrown together with different birds every few months from all over the geographic range,they don’t bother to imitate the songs of their immediate neighbors They make up some kind of generalized song,or rather the instructions in their DNA allow them to improvise this very Sedge Wren-y song.”可以看出这篇对话的主旨是研究鸟的呜声与其所处的地理环境及其邻居的关系的。

Passage Three

[短文大意]

耶鲁大学的物理学家Robert Adair指出,在棒球运动中,外野手如果想准确地接着球就不能

仅仅依靠视觉信息,而必须根据球击在木质球棒上的声音来及早判断球会飞行多远。

[题目精解]

43.选A。具体细节题。解题的信息在第2段第2句话:If he relied purely upon visual information,the fielder would have to wait for about one-and-a-half seconds before he could tell accurately if the pitcher hit the ball long or short.

44.选A。第3段中有这样的描述“If I heard a crack I ran out...”防守队员向外跑,说明击球手击出的是一记长球。

45.选C。具体细节题。见第5段第2句话:Balls hit on the sweet spot generate fewer energy-sapping vibration in the bat,allowing greater energy transfer t0 the ball.

46.选C。Adair在最后一段指出,铅质球棒无论球击在何处发出的都是同样的一声“呼”。47.选B。在第一段第一句就提到,“Experienced baseball fielders can tell how far a ball is going to travel Just by listening to the crack of the bat.If they didn’t,they wouldn’t stand a chance of

catching it”,有经验的棒球外野手可以通过倾听球拍的击打声来分辨球的运动距离,而无法做到这一点的话,则有可能把握不住接球的机会。所以A是正确的。在第二段提到,“If he relied purely upon visual information...the ball may have traveled too far for him to each it in time·”所以B不正确,应该为visual而不是sound information。第三段中,“The difference between the crack and clunk...could mean a difference in running distance of as much as 30 meters”,所以C正确。第四段最后一句提到,“Conversely,mishit balls make the bat vibrate strongly and SO do not travel as far.”相反地,如果没有击中sweet spot的话,会使拍子剧烈振动,从而无法击得远,所以D也正确。

48.选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是防守队员如何根据球击在木质球棒上的声音来判断球的飞行距离。

Passage Four

[短文大意]

本文虽然一开头就介绍宇宙学家和星源学家之间的不同之处,但此后都是围绕着星源学家内部对于太阳系起源所持的不同见解展开的。

[题目精解]

49.选C。本文讨论的是星源学家之间的争论,关于太阳系的形成根源究竟是否同一物质。所以应该选C最为接近。

50.选D。本文第1段提到,1848年Edgar Allen Poe在一次演讲中提到了星源学的奥秘,但不能因为他作过一次演讲就断定他是cosmologist或cosmogonist或lecturer。本题的解题信息在in a new edition of Poe’s prose poem Eureka.

51.选C。具体细节题。见第2段第3旬:Cosmologists worry about where the Universe came from,cosmogonists with how the Solar System formed.

52.选A。选项A中的completely与文章的内容不符,因为Mercury和Pluto不在这一平面上。

53.选B。从本文的第4段可以了解到,大多数星源学家把太阳有7.25度倾斜度这一事实归因于太阳物质的损失:Anyway,they add,the Sun has been losing mass for most of its life and may have slipped a little:

54.选C。第6段中的Not at all暗指一个倾斜的太阳并不是星源学家们唯一头痛的事情,应该还有许多令他们头疼的事情。

Passage Five

[短文大意]

本文描述的是目前由于俄罗斯太空急救飞船的承载能力的限制,目前国际空间站的永久成员只能是3个,他们整天忙于空问站的运行与维护,基本上无法进行有益的科学试验。因此美国的NASA正计划利用其他办法增加太空站的人员编制。

[题目精解]

55.选C。推断引申题。本文第1段的最后一句中will at last be able to do useful scientific research这一部分暗示目前的3人编制根本无法进行科学试验。

56.选A。具体细节题。解题的信息在第2段第一句中的limited by three by the capability of Russian Soyuz capsules that would return them to Earth in an emergency.

57.选C。capsule在文中是指太空舱,跟cabin机舱的意思较为接近,所以选C。

58.选B。具体细节题。见第3段第2句:But faced with a$5 billion budget overrun,the agency cancelled the project last year。

59.选B。本文在第5段描写到,俄罗斯同意把Soyez的使用寿命延长到2006年,但从2006~2010年间国际太空站将没有救生飞船,因此也不会有永久人员。这是a big problem o

60.选D。主旨大意题。综合各段的主题句的意思可以看出,本文主要是阐述如何增加国际太空站的人员编制,进行有用的科学研究。

Part IV Cloze

[短文大意]

本文介绍“否决”。文章通过介绍否决的定义、适用范围、一般规则以及历史上美国总统与国会使用否决权的实例,阐述了这个问题。这一主题在段首句与段尾句中得到了明确的反映。段首句大意:vet0这个英语单词的意思是“我不允许”。开门见山,道出文章的主题。段尾句大意:这些提案中至少有一条已经被他否决了。以下详细讲解各题答案。

[题目精解]

61.选B。本题考理解。考生应能读懂本文的第二句是对第一句中“I will not permit”的解释。permit意为“允许”,因此,可知本题词义为“阻止、阻挠”。进一步参照选择项,则可发现A.accept:意为“接受”,C.promote意为“促进、推进”,D.challenge意为“挑战”,B.block意为“阻挡、阻止”。只有B.block符合veto的含义,是本题正确答案。

62.选A。本题考词汇。根据我们对联合国安理会的了解,我们知道联合国安理会是由中、美、英、法、俄五个常任理事国组成,显然,本题词义应为“由…组成”或“包含”。仔细区分四个选择项的差别,发现只有A.has符合文章要求。即联合国安理会有五个常任理事国。干扰项词义:B.consist与D.is made up都含有“由……组成”或“包含”之意。不过,选择项中所给的短语搭配不全。完整的短语形式应该分别为consist of和is made up of。因此,这两项可以排除。C.maintain意为“保持”或“持…观点”,也不符合文章的语意要求。

63.选D。从语法角度分析,本题答案为该句主语。根据前文及常识,可以知道在此充当主语的为上述五国。然后根据选择项一一排查。Both意为“两者都”,用来表达双方的情况,但是,此处有五个国家,因此可以排除选择项A。B.All of which虽然可以用以表示“其中所有的”,但通常用于非限定性定语从句句首,而此处为独立的句子,并非从句,因此选择项B.也可排除。C.Ever。y也可以代表全体,但它是形容词,不能做主语。D.Each为代词,意为“每个”,满足了语法和词义两方面的要求,是本题正确答案。

64.选B。本题考动词短语辨析。无论单词辨析还是短语辨析,都要以对文章的正确理解为主要依据。A.calling off意为“取消”;C.calling upon意为“号召、召唤”;calling up意为“打电话”;B.calling for意为“要求”,是本题正确答案。本句大意是,英法两国否决了一项要求以色列从埃及领土撤军的议案。

65.选D。本题考近义词辨析。根据常识,可以判断此处需要一个形容词,表示“平常的、通常的、普通的”,修饰use。A.normal“正常的、规范的”,不符合文章要求,可以首先排除。由于其他各项的中文释义都带有“一般、普通的”含义,需要进一步辨别它们之间在语义侧重上的细微差别。B.ordinary(质量、品质)“一般化、普通”,针对特殊的或特别实例而言,即“没有什么特别之处”的意思;C.average(指中等水平的,针对较高或较低水平而言)“不高不低”;D.common“平常的、通常的”,针对事情发生的频度而言,即“常见的”之意。

66.选D。本题考语法。选择项提供了动词的四种形式。在甄别正确答案时,应考虑使用谓语或非谓语动词,即选择A或D,还是选择B或C;现在时还是过去时,即:选择A或C 还是B,以及单数(即选择项D)或复数动词(即选择项A)几个方面。首先,显然应选择谓语动词形式,即排除现在分词选项C.providing for。然后排除过去时选项B.provided for,因为文章所谈论的是美国现行宪法。最后,由于主语“美国宪法”是单数,故再排除A.provide for,正确答案为D.provides for。

67.选C。本句紧接前句。根据副词aIso(也)的提示,本句仍然讨论同一个话题,主语也仍

然是

美国宪法。故正确答案为C.Const,itution。

68.选C。本题考序数词的拼写形式。C.tWO—thirds为唯一的正确答案。

69.选B。本题考情态动词的用法,而情态动词的选择主要取决于对文章的理解。此处讲述的是:在总统使用否决权后,国会议案成为法律的先决条件是两院都必须投票推翻总统的否决。作为立法程序,此处需要用明确、强硬的情态动词来描述,因此答案为B.must,即“必须”。干扰项A.may和C.can都表示可能性,D.will则表示“将会”之意。

70.选C。本题考时态。在谈到历史上的美国总统多次否决国会提案的问题时,没有明确的时间状语,显然本句信息的焦点在于总统否决国会提案的影响与后果。况且紧随其后的句子也用了现在完成时,支持了本题应该使用现在完成时的判断。

71.选C。本题考副词的应用。对副词的选择主要基于对文章的理解。如上所述,美国历史上总统曾否决过2 500个国会议案,而国会否决总统的否决则只有104次。两个数字如此悬殊,可见,形容国会否决总统次数的副词应该是C.0nly,意为“仅仅”。干扰项词义:A.possibly “可能”;B.even “甚至”;D.simply“简单地、只不过”。

72.选D。本题考固定用法。从四个选择项分析,此处所要的词义应该是“后期、晚期”,即“18世纪后期”。英语中对晚期或后期的表达用late。late和early用法举例:He was born in the late 1950s and was in his early for’ties when he star。ted the shoe business.他出生于20世纪50年代后期。在他开始经营制鞋业时已经四十出头了。

73.选D。本题考语篇理解能力。需填写词为动词,所带宾语为the size and cost of the federal government,即联邦政府的规模及其开支。问题在于此处指“扩大”还是“削减”政府的规模或开支。答案可以从下文中得到:在陈述Clinton总统观点时用了cut一词,即“削减”。可见此处当填D.reduce。干扰项词义:A.change“改变”;B.maintain“保持”;C.increase “增加”。

74.选D。本题考动词短语。选择动词短语的依据来自对语篇连贯线索的确切理解。下文提到C1inton持有different ideas,即他与国会的意见有分歧,因此答案为D.agree with(同意某人的意见、想法)。干扰项用法解析:A.agree upon和B.agree on表示“在某件事上取得一致意见”,C.agree to后接动词不定式。用法举例:I don’t agree with you on this point.我不同意你的这个观点。He finally agreed to participate in the experiment.他最终同意了参加实验。至此,全部答案已做完。考生应再重新通读全文,以挑剔的眼光审视所做答案,看它们是否达到了在结构和内容上圆满还原短文的目的。

75.选B。本题考宾语从句。前一句提到Clinton总统观点时用了部分否定的句式,即Clinton 总统不完全同意国会关于精简政府和削减开支的意见。换言之,Clinton的总体意见是同意精简政府和削减开支,但在具体细节上与国会有分歧。从下文中可以看到,他们之间的分歧在于“精简哪些部门(parts of government)”以及“精简的幅度(by how much)”。因此,先排除C.whose,因为whose parts of government的提法不合逻辑;然后排除不符合“总体上赞成国会意见”的选项,即A.why和D.that;最后确认B.what为正确答案。what parts of government意为“政府的哪些部门”。本句大意:对于国会的计划Clinton总统并非全部赞同,他在政府的哪些部门应该被精简以及开支应削减多少这些问题上持不同观点。

Part I Translation

Paper Two

Section A

[题目精解]

注意此段短文翻译中被动语态的翻译,并注意句子之间的连贯性。

1.本句翻译时,要注意条件状语从句中“If an occupation census had been taken…it would…”

的翻译,此句为非真实条件句,表达虚拟语气,应译为“如果……的话,也许会……”,同时要注意定语从句“who drew…”的翻译,应翻译为独立的句子。由于英汉两种语言结构类似,应采用对等翻译法直接翻译。

2.本句翻译时,虽然没有条件状语引导词if,但此句所表达的意思相当于非真实条件状语,因此,“…would have revealed...”表达虚拟语气,应译为“如果……的话,就会……”,同时要注意过去分词“taken...”,“unpaved...”和“separated...”的翻译,应视为过去分词做定语。由于英汉两种语言结构类似,应采用对等翻译法直接翻译。

3.本句翻译时,虽然没有条件状语引导词if,但此句所表达的意思相当于非真实条件状语,因此,“would show…”表达虚拟语气,应译为“如果……的话,就会……”,同时要注意过去分词“taken…”的翻译,应视为过去分词做定语。由于英汉两种语言结构类似,应采用对等翻译法直接翻译。

4.本句翻译时,虽然没有条件状语引导词if,但此句所表达的意思相当于非真实条件状语,“would be…”表达虚拟语气,应译为“应该会有……”,同时要注意现在分词“carrying…”因此,

的翻译,应视为过去分词做定语,但译成汉语时,采用增词法,要译为一个句子。同时,要注意定语从句“which had...”的翻译,应译为一个独立句。由于英汉两种语言结构类似,应采用对等翻译法直接翻译。

参考译文:

1.如果在11世纪作一项职业调查的话,也许会发现,竞有90%的人住在农村,依靠农耕、放牧、捕鱼或靠采伐谋生。

2.当时如果航拍一张照片的话,可以看到未经铺设的道路连接的散落村子,中间隔着一片片的森林或沼泽。

3.十四世纪中叶所拍的第二张照片可以看到,村庄越来越多了,而且散开了,因为欧洲人通过开辟新的土地,将边疆扩大了。

4.道路上和江海上往来的人多了,他们把粮食或原料运往城镇。城镇的数目多了,规模大了,重要性也增加了。

5.其次,这一广阔地区的居民无法用我们的标准模式去进行划分,他们也不是一成不变。

Section B

[题目精解]

注意此段短文翻译中修辞手法的翻译,并注意句子之问的连贯性。此短文中,句子“这让我觉得很新鲜”译成英语时,要注意汉语的后重心和英语的前重心特点,翻译时要采用句型转换法来翻译,故译为“I find it refreshing that…”。

参考译文:

As a jazz lover, I find it refreshing that many Chinese pop stars are beginning to be influenced by jazz, and are including jazzy rhythms and harmonies in their songs. However, incorporating jazz elements into pop music does not make it jazz, any more than putting chili pepper into a MacDonald's hamburger turns it into Sichuan cuisine.

Part II参考作文

Can We Profit More from Computer and Internet?

Computer and Internet are said to be the biggest wonders ever made by man. They have brought us enormous profits and convenience. But so far still not many Chinese can get access to them. What is the real problem?

In my opinion, it involves two sides. The first side lies in the computer and Internet workers.

Though technically quite advanced in China, the system is far from being popular for ordinary users. For example, in the west, people can do many kinds of professional jobs at home.

E-business and online libraries become a common social service. When traveling, people can book flight tickets and hotel rooms online. Y et, most of Chinese users use the system just to send emails or play games. The other side comes from the traditional opinion on the online practice. Many people prefer to read the newspapers to online news. Therefore, I would like to suggest that online technology should be made more popular for general users to increase their material spiritual wealth more efficiently.

2018年同等学力申硕英语

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2015英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案(4).docx

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