2019年深圳百合外国语学校初三一模英语试卷(学生版)
2019年深圳百合外国语学校初三一模英语试卷
A.collect
B.store
C.rescue
You'd better save your personal information and other files separately.
1 A.let me down B.turn me down C.make me uncomfortale Don't disappoint me by being late again, kids. I believe you can make it!
2 A.goes on a diet B.loses weight C.stays healthy —I can't believe Mrs. White is turning 50 next week! She looks so young and energetic!—Well, she keeps fit by jogging in the park every morning.
3 A.How can it be! B.How shameful! C.What a pity!—We lost the basketball game last Friday.
—What a shame!
4 A.higher than B.faster than C.longer than —Frank fell over at the beginning of the race.
—But he was all the other runners in the end.
5 A.takes care of B.makes sure of C.is responsible for Mr. Smith is in charge of everything of our class and he definitely has the final say.
6 A.am allowed to B.am ready to die to C.can't wait to —It is said that a company in Japan creates the world's first wash able phone.—Really? It sounds amazing and I am dying to have one.
7If you say someone is , you mean they are always willing to help people.
8一、选择填空（共30题，每题0.5分，共15分）
A.patient
B.helpful
C.friendly
A.allow
B.achieve
C.receive
If you a particular aim or effect, you succeed in doing it or causing it to happen, usually
after lot of effort.
9 A.signature B.gesture C.lecture
A is a movement of hand or head that expresses something.
10 A.in the way B.on the way C.all the way
—You look so tired. What's wrong?
—Right. I've come from my home and I just arrived here.
11 A.own B.consist C.contain
For health's sake, it's better to drink plenty of water every day instead of drinks
that alcohol or caffeine.
12 A.replied to B.answered C.responded to
—Tom, where were you last night? I knocked and knocked but no one the door.
—Sorry. We were celebrating my father's birthday in town.
13 A.turn up B.give up C.grow up
We planned to meet at the station at 10:30 last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12:00!
14 A.canceled B.canceled out C.put off
—I hear tomorrow's meeting has been because of the boss.
—Yes. They said he preferred the day after tomorrow.
15 A.the; the B.a; the C.the; an D.a; an
—Mary, who's woman over there?
—She's my aunt, English teacher.
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A.Two fifths; is
B.Two fifth; is
C.Two fifths; are
D.Two fifth; are
— What do you think of the environment here?
— Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
17 A.after; convenient
B.in; more convenient
C.in; much convenient
D.after; more conveniently
—It is said that two high speed railways will be built in Shenzhen a few years.
—That sounds great. It will be and faster for us to go out.
18 A.too; to check; to forget
B.so; checking; that she forgot
C.so; to check; that she forgot
D.too; checking; to forget
The teacher was busy the students' homework to have lunch.
19 A.Did; watch; will watch
B.Did; watch; am going to watch
C.Have; watched; will watch
D.Have; watched; am going to watch
— you the new movie Green Book?
—Not yet. I it with my cousin this evening.
20 A.lying; lying; lay B.lying; lie; lay C.lying; lying; laid https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112153577.html,ying; lying; laid —"Mike is , Mum, " said little Doris.
—"That isn't my fault. I noticed some broken toys on the floor, so I picked them up
and them on the chair."
21 A.how long; a ten minutes' ride
B.how far; a ten-minute ride
C.how long; ten minutes' ride
D.how far; ten-minute ride
—Excuse me, is it from our school to the Book City?
—Quite near. It's . You may take Bus No.10 to get there.
22 A.how; found B.what; to find C.how; to find D.what; finding
You can never imagine great difficulty I have your house.
23—I'm very tired these days because I'm writing a new book.
—Why not for a walk? It can make you .
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A.go out; relaxing
B.to go out; to relax
C.going out; relax
D.go out; relax
A.it is; other
B.is it; other
C.is it; another
D.it is; another
—Harbin is really a beautiful city and there'e many places of interest.
—So . How about staying here for two days?
25 A.B.C.D.—Do you know ?
—Yes, it is to help poor children and has built many schools those children can study happily.
what the duty of Project Hope is; where
what is the duty of Project Hope; in which
what the duty of Project Hope is; which
what is the duty of Project Hope; from which
26 A.more: sometimes B.better; sometime C.more; sometime D.better; some times —Mr. Lin is good at taking photographs, but he is known for his novels.
—Yes. And he is going to give us a lecture next week.
27 A.won't you; Yes, I will
B.will you; Yes, I will
C.will you; No, I won't
D.won't you; No, I won't
— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, ?
— . I'll be there on time.
28 A.who does this plant belong to; water
B.who this plant belonged; to be watered
C.who this plant belongs to; water
D.who is this plant belonged to; watering —Do you know ?
—No. But I can see it needs .
29 A.B.C.D.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
All the children need teaching, so they all have the right of going to school.
They're looking forward with hope to hearing from you soon.
The novel is so interesting that it is worth being read again.
I don't need to borrow your ruler since I've bought a new one.
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1. A.reason
B.course
C.example
D.vacation 2. A.book
B.head
C.clothes
D.desk 3. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112153577.html,s
B.words
C.ideas
D.messages 4. A.honest
B.handsome
C.friendly
D.active 5. A.question
B.key
C.note
D.secret 6. A.disappeared
B.stayed
C.returned
D.went 7. A.existed
B.remained
C.happened
D.continued 8. A.saw
B.gave
C.set
D.made 9. A.repair
B.defend
C.correct
D.change 10. A.cheating B.having C.staying D.finding
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my fault.
He had gone out of the study for some 1 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see what was on his 2 . In the middle was a small piece of paper on which were written the 3 "English Writing Prize 1949: History Is a Series of Biographies （人物传记）".
A （an ） 4 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the paper. I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 5 until the start of the exam so I could not help reading it.
When the headmaster 6 , I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had 7 then. It would have been so easy to say, "I'm sorry,but I 8 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You'll have to 9 . it. " The chance passed and I did not take it. I took the exam the next day and I won. I didn't mean to cheat, but it was still 10 anyhow.
That was 38 years ago when I was 15. I have never told anyone about it before, nor have I tried to explain to myself why not.
31Opening hours
Mon.—Fri.
Summer term （Jan.—Jul.）8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.2:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Winter term （Sept.—Dec.）8:00 a.m.—11：00 a.m.1:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Sat.—Sun.9:00 a.m.—9:00 am.
Library service
32二、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
三、阅读理解（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
Borrowing service:
Students can borrow bools at the reception desks. Books on natural science are to be found on the second floor of the library building. Books on social science are on the fourth floor.You can use the computer next to the reception desks to find the book you want to borrow.Reading service:
On the fifth floor of the library there is a reading room. There you can read, but you are not allowed to carry books out of the library.
On the third floor of the library there are some e-books. They include millions of journals in Chinese and foreign languages.
Notes:
1. All of the books in the library are available for international students.
2. There are English medicine books in the natural science area on the second floor, and some medicine journals in the reading room on the fifth floor. These English books and journals can only be read in the library and you are not allowed to carry them out or borrow them.
3. In order to enter the library and make use of all its services, you should get an LMU library card.
A.12.00 a.m.
B.1:20 p.m.
C.3:30 p.m.
D.9:30 p.m.
On Friday in May if you want to go to the library, you can go there at .
（1）A.a book on English medicine
B.a book on social science
C.some English medicine journals
D.something about library car
Mr. Brown is on the fifth floor where he may read .
（2）A.expensive B.cheap C.new https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112153577.html,able
The underlined word "available" means in Chinese.
（3）A.Library Guide
B.Opening Time
C.Books in Library
D.Advice on Borrowing Books
The best title for the passage may be .
（4）When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs,
newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife,because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators . People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp （作唧唧声）and sing just before a storm. It seems that they
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know they won't get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
A.maps
B.services
C.signs
D.stations
The word "indicators" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
（1）A.make more noise than usual
B.fly in different directions
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112153577.html,e down from tall trees
D.share a piece of bread
There will be a storm if birds .
（2）A.B.C.D.How can birds sense the coming of a storm?
By feeling the drop in air temperature.
By noticing the change of wind directions.
By feeling the drop in air pressure.
By noticing the movements of other animals.
（3）A.Signs of A Storm
B.Drops in Air Pressure
C.Animals' Sharp Senses
D.Nature's Weather Signs
The best title for the text would be .
（4）Boys are not naturally better at maths than girls, and any difference in test scores is
because of nurture rather than nature, researchers suggested today.
According to new research published in the journal Science, the "gender gap" in maths,long thought to exist between girls and boys, disappears in societies that treat both sexes equally. When girls have equal access to education and other opportunities they do just as well as boys in maths tests.
Globally, boys tend to outperform girls in maths （on average girls score 10.5 points lower than boys ）but in more "gender equal societies" such as Iceland, Sweden and Norway, girls scored as well as boys or better. For example, the maths gender gap almost disappeared in Sweden, while in Turkey girls scored 23 points below boys in maths.
Average girls' scores improved as equality improved and the number of girls reaching the highest levels of performance also increased, the researchers found. In Britain, boys progressed only slightly better than female classmates.
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The research also found a striking gender gap in reading skills. In every country girls perform better than boys in reading but in countries that treat both sexes equally, girls do even better.
On average, girls have reading scores that are 32.7 points higher than those of boys （6.6% higher than the average scores for boys ）. In Turkey, this amounts to 25.1 points higher, and in Iceland, girls score 61.0 points higher.
Sapienza said, "Our research indicates that in more gender equal societies, girls will gain an absolute advantage relative to boys."
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112153577.html,cation
B.design
C.creation
D.guide
The underlined word "nurture" in Paragraph 1 probably means . .
（1）A.mental B.gender C.racial D.economic
From Paragraph 2 we can infer that the difference in maths is caused
by inequality in the societies.
（2）A.B.C.D.From the third and fourth paragraphs we know that .
boys score 10. 5 higher than girls in maths naturally
boys and girls can get equal education in Turkey
girls sometimes can outperform boys in maths in Sweden
girls score as well as boys or even better in Britain
（3）A.216 B.1423 C.463 D.326
From the sixth paragraph we know that boys averagely score about points in
reading.
（4）"Which of you did this? " our father asked the three of us with a sharp voice.
My elder brother, sister and I all stared down at the floor on which was a child's handwriting in chalk. I was frightened, and the only words came from my mouth were, "Not me, Dad." It wasn't that I was a bad kid, but the look on my dad's face made me feel cold.
Father had a way about him when I was a child that made me afraid of him but it gave me my limits （限）to what I could and could not do. He loved all of us and we respected him. I wanted to please him. of course. Maybe that's why I held back the truth that day.
He disappeared for minutes and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil and said, "I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the floor." I was not a foolish kid, though.So when my dad compared the handwriting. he still couldn't tell which one of us did it.
"Since none of you seemed to have done it, you all get a spanking, " said my father angrily.What? ! The last thing I wanted was a spanking!
"I did it, " someone said and I was sure it wasn't me.
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I looked around and saw my sister come forward. By that time, I had already figured out why my sister took the rap for it. She was my protector, though she was only three years older than me. And she would rather take the pain herself than see me get punished.
We all joked about it now, including my sister. When I think back to that day, I know I learned the value of a sister who would do anything for me. And I'm glad to say that I will do the same for her.
A.B.C.D.From the text, we can learn that the writer .
had a bad habit of telling lies to escape being punished
didn't get much love from his strict father
was not encouraged to draw pictures at home
was the youngest of the three children in the family
（1）A.B.C.D.What effect did the feeling of being afraid of his father have on the writer?
It helped him learn how to please his father.
It helped him tell right from wrong.
It made him lack self-confidence.
It made him not dare to show his real feelings.
（2）A.B.C.D.From the underlined sentence, we can learn that the writer .
refused to do as his father asked
wrote the words differently on purpose
tried his best to write the words beautifully
was not as foolish as his family thought
（3）A.B.C.D.By talking about his childhood experience, the writer mainly wants to tell the
readers .
about the bad results caused by telling lies
about the deep love he had for his father
about the deep love that his sister had for him
about his feelings of being afraid of his father
（4）Have you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road? It might seem
bizarre that UK drivers stay on the left, but they're not the only ones. Around 35 percent of the world population does the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.
Originally, almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road. However, their way of transport was quite different from today: Think about four legs instead of four wheels. For Medieval swordsmen （剑士）on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their enemies. Getting on or off was also easier from the left side of the horses,
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and safer done by the side of the road than in the centre.
So why did people stop traveling on the left? Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a driver's seat inside the wagon, the driver sat behind the left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip （鞭子）to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.
The British Govemment refused to give up their left-hand driving ways, and in 1773introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged driving on the left. This was later made law thanks to The Highway Act of 1835.
When Henry Ford showed his Model T in 1908, the driver's seat was on the left, meaning that cars would have to drive on the right hand side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the roadside. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.
A.Funny.
B.Strange.
C.Wrong.
D.Difficult.
What does the underlined word "bizarre" in the first paragraph mean?
（1）A.B.C.D.Why did swordsmen riding horses travel on the left in the past?
Because it was easier to carry goods.
Because it was safer to keep to the left.
Because it was more convenient to fight.
Because it was necessary for controlling the horse.
（2）A.The sitting position.
B.The road conditions.
C.The number of horses.
D.The products in the wagons.
What made drivers of large wagons travel on the right?
（3）A.To make other cars to pass on his left.
B.To offer convenience to the driver.
C.To ensure the safety of the driver.
D.To let passengers get off safely.
Why did Henry Ford's Model T have to run on the right?
（4）O. Henry was a pen name 1 （use ）by an American writer of short stories. His real
name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy, he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach 2 （he ）, everything he needed to know. 3 he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went Texas, where he tried different 4 （job ）. He first worked for a newspaper,and then had a job in a bank. When some money went 5 （miss ）from the bank, O.
37四、语法填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）
Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he 6 （send ）to prison.During 7 three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison,he went to New York and continued 8 （write ）. He wrote 9 （most ）about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were,they would finish 10 a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.
Last week, our class was 1 duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the
first day, I was shocked to see so much leftover food thrown away by students.What 2 waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I have a 3 （heat ）discussion on how 4 （solve ） the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspapers would be the 5 （good ） choice.
The next day, we put our idea into 6 （real ）. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria. 7 （call ） on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and expressed their support. To my great joy, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food 8 （save ） and the dining hall was cleaner. 9 （see ） this, I felt relieved and proud of 10 we had done.
38为了弘扬中华传统文化，你校即将举行 "中华传统文化·大家谈" 的演讲比赛。你打算参加比赛，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍深圳的传统文化—逛花街。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；
3. 不少于80词。（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 参考词汇：灯笼：lantern 39
五、书面表达（共15分）
时间春节前夕
地点各区不同，最传统的是爱国路花市
活动
1. 赏花、买花
2. 吃传统小吃
3. 观赏传统灯饰
感受与家人和朋友一起、增进感情……（至少一点）
对传统文化的看法……（至少一点）
Shenzhen is a beautiful city which is full of traditional culure. Visiting the Flower Market is one of the traditions in Shenzhen. Now let me introduce it to you.