2017翻译硕士传统文化常识成语典故

2017翻译硕士传统文化常识成语典故
2017翻译硕士传统文化常识成语典故

2017翻译硕士传统文化常识:成语典故

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包藏祸心

“包藏祸心”这则成语的“祸心”是指害人之心。形容怀着害人的念头。

这个成语来源于《左传.昭公元年》,子羽曰:“小国无罪,持实其罪。将恃大国之安靖已,而无乃包藏祸心以图之!”

公元前541年,楚国的公子围在副手伍举的陪同下带了许多兵马到郑国去迎亲。原来,郑国是个小国,楚国是个大国,郑国与楚国交好,以便靠它的力量与别的诸侯国抗衡。为此,大夫公孙段把女儿嫁给楚国的公子围。

执政大夫子产见公子围带了许多兵马来迎亲,担心他乘机侵袭,便不让公子围等住进城里的馆舍,并派子羽对公子围说:“敝都的馆舍狭小,容纳不下您这么多的随从,请就住在城外,并举行迎亲仪式吧。”

公子围很不满意,命太宰伯州犁对子羽说:“承蒙贵君赐给敝君大夫恩惠,把贵君大夫的女儿嫁给敝君的大夫作妻子。敝国这次迎亲极为隆重,出发前摆了宴席,在宗庙中进行了祭告。如果在野外举行迎亲仪式,是把贵君的恩惠赐到草丛里去了,我们就欺骗了先君,不能再当大臣,也不能回去了。请大夫再考虑一下。”子羽说:“我们郑国国家小,但国小并没有罪过,倒是依靠大国而不设防备,那才是罪过。我们本想通过联姻使自己得到安宁,而楚国作为大国却怀着害人之心来打我们弱小的郑国的主意,这是行不通的。”

抱薪救火

“抱薪救火”这则成语的薪是柴草。抱着柴草去救火。比喻人想消灭灾害,但使用的方法不当,反而使灾害扩大,变得更严重了。

这个成语来源于《史记.魏世家》,以地事秦,譬犹抱薪而救火也,薪不尽而火不止。

战国时代,魏国老是受到秦国的侵略。魏国的安厘王即位后,秦国加紧了进攻,魏国连连战败。安厘王元年,秦国进攻魏国,魏国失去了两个城镇;第二年,魏国又失去了三个城镇,不仅如此,秦国的军队当时还直逼魏国的都城,形势十分危急。

韩国派兵来救,但也被秦军打败。魏国没有办法,只得割让了土地,才算了结了战争;可是到了第三年,秦国又发动进攻,强占了魏国的两个城镇,并杀死了数万人。

第四年,秦国更把魏、韩、赵三国的军队,一起打得大败,杀死兵士十五万人;魏国的大将芒卯也因此失踪。

魏国军队的接连败北,使安厘王坐卧不安。此时,魏国军队的另一位大将段干子也十分恐惧,为了苟安,便向安厘王建议,把南阳割给秦国,请求罢兵议和,安厘王本来就对秦军的进攻十分害怕,以为割让土地就可以求得太平,便照着段干子的话做了。

当时有个叫苏代的,是一贯主张“合纵抗秦”的苏秦的弟弟,他也极力主张各诸侯国联合起来抵抗秦国。苏代得知魏国割地求和的事后,就对安厘王说:“侵略者贪得无厌,你这样用领土、主权,想换取和平,是办不到的,只要你国土还在,就无法满足侵略者的欲望。这好比抱着柴草去救火,柴草一把一把地投入火中,火怎么能扑灭呢?柴草一天不烧完,火是一天不会熄灭的。”

但是,安厘王不肯听从苏代的话,仍然一味屈膝求和,这样过了没多少年,魏国终于被秦国灭亡。

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方

面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》样题 I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’) Multiple choice Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest 2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________. A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum 3. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect 4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget 5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive 6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________. A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out 8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it. A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely 11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________. A. straight B. homosexual C. beautiful D. sad 13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made

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