初二 一般将来时讲义
一般将来时
◆一般将来时基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为: shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句：I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句：Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
◆一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：
tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。其时间状语有如下几种1）this引导的短语如this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语如next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。
◆一般将来时五种用法
（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形
表示将要发生的动作或情况。
a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
b. Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
c. We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
a. Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
b. We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
c. The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见
(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get there? 我怎么去？
（2）be going to+动词原形
①表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
a. We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
b.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
b.There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
a. Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
b. We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：
a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
b. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
c. I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
(4）用一般现在时表示。
①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.
a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车
c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如：
a. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
b. Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
c. I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
(5）“be to+动词原形”和“be about to+动词原形”表示将来。
①―be to+动词原形‖表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
a. Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？
b. The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
c. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
②―be about to+动词原形‖表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。
a. We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
b. I am about to get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。
◇there be句型中一般将来时的用法
There will be…
There is/are going to be…
a. There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。
b. There will be a party in his house.他家有要举行一个聚会。
一般现在时练习：
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( )28. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they won't
C. No, they don't
D. No, they can't
( )29. —_______ will they play? —They will play football.
A. What subject
B. What sport
C. What food
D. What language
( )30. —Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days.
A.ago
B. later
C. behind
D. in
( )31.– When ________ again?
--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.
A. he comes ;comes
B. will he come;will come
C. he comes ;will he come
D. will he come;comes
()32. Don’t get off the bus until it_______.
A. will stop
B. stops
C. shall stop
D. is stopped
()33. Let’s have dinner before the sun ____________.
A. go down
B. goes down
C. will go down
D. went down
()34. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.
A. will ; will be
B. shall ; Will get
C. will ; get
D. /; are
()35. Look at these clouds, it _______________
. A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain
()36. It ______ hours to do the job.No, it won’t.
A. has taken
B. is taking
C. will take
D. would take
()37. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.
A. will turn
B. am turning
C. would turn
D. had turned
()38. ---Shall I call a taxi for you?
----No, thanks. __________ one myself
A. I call
B. I’ll call
C. I’d call
D. I called
() 39. She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to give
() 40.– Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. Jenny________ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
10. We________(go) fishing tomorrow.
11. What are you going________(do) this evening?
12. Would you like to play football with us?—I'd love to. But I_____(help) my mother after lunch.
13. —Is your brother in?—Yes. But he________(leave) for Egypt soon.
14. —What time________we________ (start)?—At eight tomorrow morning.
15. They ___ ( not have ) any classes next week.
16. Betty ____ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow.
17. Look at those clouds. It ____ (rain). 29. He ____ ( read ) an English book now.
18. She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）
19. I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. （rain）
20. What are you ________ to do tomorrow? （go）
21. -―I need some paper.‖
- ―I ____(bring)some for you.‖
22.____(be)you free tomorrow?
23. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
24. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
25. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
26. I _____(go) with you if I have time.
27. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
28.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
三．翻译句子
A. 按句意填空
1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
①I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
②I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
①What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
②What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4、你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
5. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen ______ ______ ______.
B. 翻译下列句子
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳
四. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)
They _________ _______ the classroom tomorrow.
2. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _______, _________ _________.
3. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)We ______ ______ out for a walk with you.
4. Tonghua will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tonghua ______ a fine day?
5. Li Ming will play with a toy car. （转换为一般疑问句）
_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car？
6. The students will work in the supermarket. (提问) _____ ____ the students ______?
7. They’ll go for a walk after supper. （转换为否定句）
They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.
8. Will the flowers come out next week? （作否定回答）_____, _____ _____.
9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. （转换为同义句）
I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.
10. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. （用next Saturday y来改写）
The boys _____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next Saturday.
一般将来时知识点总结
一般将来时的用法 1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 ?The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 ?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 ?We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave forBeijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 不同表达法的区别 be going to和will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。 If you are going to make a journey, you''d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 ?be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I''m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) ?一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件状语从句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I''ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 用现在进行时表示将来 意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I''m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?
一般将来时知识点总结
一般将来时知识点总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一般将来时的用法 1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first Will you be at home at seven this evening 2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave forBeijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 不同表达法的区别 be going to和will 用于条件句时， be going to表将来,will表意愿。 If you are going to make a journey, you''d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I''m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件状语从句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I''ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 用现在进行时表示将来 意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I''m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week
人教版英语初一英语英语一般将来时知识点总结含答案推荐精选
人教版英语初一英语英语一般将来时知识点总结含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。 2．— Let's go fishing if it this weekend. — But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态。 3．— Where is your uncle？ —He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地，从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to；后面说他将会在纽约呆两周，用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。4．Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years. A. were B. are C. will be D. have been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选C。
初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)
一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.
一般将来时知识点(大全)经典
一般将来时知识点(大全)经典 一、一般将来时 1．— Where is your uncle？ —He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地，从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to；后面说他将会在纽约呆两周，用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。2．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business? — Yes. And he _______ in three weeks. A. has returned B. will return C. would return D. returns 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我听说你父亲出差去日本了？—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。 3．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week. A. take B. takes C. will take D. would take 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。 4．—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening? —No, but I think she when she is free. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗？——不知道。但我认为如果她有空，她会来。空一，句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句用它所需要的任何时态，根据this evening今晚，可知句子为一般将来时，will come；空二，回答是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用将来时，will come，故选A。
一般将来时 知识点
一般将来时： 1. 定义:将来时间要发生的动作或状态。 2. 两组合 “计划”组合 be(am is are)+going to + “将要”组合 will+动原 3. 时间(常放句尾） this morning 、 this afternoon 、 this evening 、 tonight 、 this Sunday 、 this week 、 this weekend 、this year... tomorrow 、 tomorrow morning 、 tomorrow afternoon 、 the day after tomorrow next Monday 、 next week next weekend in the future 4. What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to take a trip tomorrow. 5. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema. 6. When are you going...? I am going there next Tuesday. 7. How are you going...? I am going there by bike. 8. Are you going to read books? Yes. I am. / No, I am not. 9. Are we/they going to the park? Yes, we/they are. No, we/they aren ’t. 10. Is she/he going to wash clothes? Yes, she/he is . No, she/he isn ’t. 11. Will we/you/they/he/she go swimming? Yes, ...will. No, ...won ’t. (will not) 12. I am not going to the bookstore this weekend. 13. We/You/They are not going to buy comic books this afternoon. 14. She/He isn ’t going to play football next week. 动词原形(see a film...) the+地点(cinema...)
一般将来时知识点总结(word)1
一般将来时知识点总结（word）1 一、一般将来时 1．—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow. —If it ,I will go. A. go, not rain B. go, doesn't rain C. will go, isn't rain. D. will go, doesn't rain.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨，我就去。分析：第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does.故选D 【点评】考查动词的用法。 2．— Let's go fishing if it this weekend. — But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态。 3．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。 4．I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him. A. leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come; comes D. is arriving; leaves
(完整版)2018八年级英语一般将来时专项练习题
八年级英语一般将来时专项练习 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. A. No, you won’t. B. No, you are n’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they a ren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
一般将来时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典
一般将来时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典 一、一般将来时 1．Mr. Smith our school next year. A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及一般将来时的应用，表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? —Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？—还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式；B. was watching过去进行时态形式；C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选A。 【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch；was watching；have watched三种时态的用法和区别 3．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time? —If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off. A. will hold; snows B. will be held; snows C. will be held; snow D. holds; will snow 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗？—如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态，if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。 4．There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening. A. will B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上CCTV6有一部有趣的动画片。今天晚上，将会有，用there will be 或者there is going to be因为a funny cartoon是单数。故选C。
最新一般将来时知识点总结和题型总结
最新一般将来时知识点总结和题型总结 一、一般将来时 1．Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder. A. becomes B. will become C. has become D. became 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句该用一般将来时，因此选B。 【点评】考查动词时态。 2．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time? —If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off. A. will hold; snows B. will be held; snows C. will be held; snow D. holds; will snow 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗？—如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态，if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。 3．I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店，我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?可知，说话的时候，还没有去商店，所以应该用一般将来时。故选:D。 4．I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him. A. leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come; comes D. is arriving; leaves 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了，我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故选C。 【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语
(完整word)初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解
初中英语一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next mo nth。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：
一般将来时的知识点
明思教育牛津英语7B英语语法(三) 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。 二．一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。 He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？ Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？ Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What sall I do?我怎么办呢? How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？ 三．will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别 1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？ Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。 It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？ The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。 3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。
【配套K12】初二英语知识点归纳：一般将来时
初二英语知识点归纳：一般将来时 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法 这种用法除了动词be外，一般适用于表示位置转移的动词或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。此外，在由“if,hen,assoonas,until,till,after,before”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，若主句为将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。例如： A.I’freethisafternoon. 我今天下午有空。 B.SchoolstartsonSepteber1. 学校9月1日开学。 beabout+动词不定式结构的用法 这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。例如： A.Theeetingisabouttobegin 会议马上开始 B.Suerharvestisabouttostart 夏收即将开始。 be+v.ing结构的用法 这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如：go,e,leave,start,arrive,ove,return,fly等，并常伴有表
示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如： A.hereareyougoingthisSaturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿? B.TheGreensareovingtoanothercitythedayaftertoorro. 格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。 c.r.LiisflyingtoShanghaitoorroorning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。 be+动词不定式结构的用法 这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如： A.youaretobebacby11o’cloc. 你必须11点回来。 B.earetoeetatthezoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。 c.Thefootballatchisnottobeplayedtoday. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。
一般将来时知识点及练习
Ⅰ一般将来时的小学阶段的基础知识 1、关键词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, this weekend, tonight, the day after tomorrow（后天）,in a few days, in+将来的年份或月份。 2、定义：表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态（也就是说事情还没做）。 3、一般将来时结构之一 will do表示将要做某事 a. 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。注意以下缩写形式：I’ll=I will you’ll=you will he’ll=he will she’ll=she will it’ll=it will we’ll=we will they’ll=they will 例如：We （come）to see you the day after tomorrow. There （be ）a wonderful show next week. b.否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其他。所以含有will的肯定句变否定句方法：在will后加not，其余不变，碰到some变any。 （1）I will call you this evening. （改为否定句） （2）Students will use computers to learn in the future（将来）. （改为否定句） （3）There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon. （改为否定句） c.一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？所以含有will的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：把will提到句子开头并变成大写字母，其余照抄，记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。 （1）I will call you this evening. （改为一般疑问句） （2）Students will use computers to learn in the future（将来）. （改为一般疑问句） （3）There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon. （改为一般疑问句） 4、一般将来时结构之二 be going to do表示计划或打算做某事 a. 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。