动词一般过去时的用法及练习
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）
1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词have:一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。
注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和d idn’t。
2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？
特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。同学们把口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
一、. 句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：_____________________________一般疑问句：________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：______________________一般疑问句：_____________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________ take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______ begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______play ______ ______ _______ study
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
四、选择题
( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?
A.do; have for
B. did; had for
C. did; have for
D. were; have for
( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ? A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving ( ) 3. One of us ______band last month. A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left ( ) 4. Where _______your mother born? A. are B. was C. were D. is
( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a81796088.html,te; didn’t have
B. early; didn’t have
C. late; hadn’t
D. early; hadn’t
( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.
A.is; is
B. was; was
C. is; was
D. was; is
( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and away.
A. say; go
B. say; went
C. to say; went
D. to say ; go
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化 原形--过去式 be--was,were begin--began bear-bore beat-beat become-became begin-began blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could catch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cut do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove $ eat--ate fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find--found fly--flew forget--forgot get--got give--gave go--went grow-grew have--had hear--heard hold--held hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt keep--kept know--knew learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost ] make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met pay-paid put--put read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran say--said see--saw sell-sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m take--took teach--taught tell--told think--thought ^ wear--wore write--wrote will-would win-won
(完整版)Be动词的一般过去时(可编辑修改word版)
由be 动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1.Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：
动名词的用法及练习题
动名词（Gerund） 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ ing构成，否定形式为not doing，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能。 一、动名词保留着动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化。其时态语态形式如 二、动名词相当于名词，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语 1、作主语 动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如： Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。 注意：动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如： It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.我从办公室回家要花十分钟。 It needs time to make three copies of it.把它复制三份需要时间。 It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It's no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。 There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no denying that she is very efficient.她效率高是不容否认的。 2、作定语 动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如： swimming pool 游泳池reading material 阅读材料 walking stick 手杖floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室working people 劳动人民 3、作表语 动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如： His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. （动名词） 他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。
be动词的一般过去时练习题
be动词的一般过去时与练习题 [巩固练习] 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最 佳答案填空。 ( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day ＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Were; after D． Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子。 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year)
一般过去时动词不规则变化表分类
写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 句型转换 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） __________ ___________ __________ she __________ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 中译英。 1．我的书刚才还在手表旁_________________________________________________ 2．刚才花园里有两只小鸟。_______________________________________________ 3.. 格林先生去年住在中国。_______________________________________________ 4. 昨天我们参观了农场。__________________________________________________ 5. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
be动词的一般过去时练习
一、仿照例子，运用括号中的时间，把下列句子改写成为过去时态。 Ex: They are so busy today. (yesterday) They were so busy yesterday. 1. He is at school now. (yesterday morning) _____________________________________________ 2. I am not here. (last night) _____________________________________________ 3. They are at home now. (two days ago) _____________________________________________ 4. There are some books on the bookshelf. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 、 5. She isn’t in the restaurant today. (two hours ago) _____________________________________________ 6. We aren’t at school in the afternoon. (last Sunday) _____________________________________________ 7. Is she in the classroom now (the day before yesterday) _____________________________________________ 8. Are they in the library today (last week) _____________________________________________ 9. It’s rainy and cool today. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ … 10. The bookstore is crowded now. (last Monday) 二、请仿照例子，把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并进行回答。 Ex: I was at home yesterday morning. I wasn’t at home yesterday morning. Were you at home yesterday morning Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 1. Mrs. White was a teacher two years ago. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答：____________________________________ ] 2. The film was so interesting. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答：____________________________________ 3. The children were in the gym before two o’clock. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答：____________________________________ 4. I was so tired yesterday.
动名词的用法及练习题
动名词的用法 1．动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1）作主语 动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如： Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到要16个小时。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。 动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如： It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office. 我从办公室回家要花十分钟。 It needs time to make three copies of it. 把它复制三份需要时间。 It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It's no use arguing with him.
跟他争论没用。 It is no use sending him over. It’s too late already. 派他去没用，已经太晚了。 It was very difficult getting everything ready in time. 要把一切按时准备好很困难。 It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没有用的。 It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。 It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light. 用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。 It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again. 很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。 2）作定语
be动词用法练习题
be动词用法练习题（1） 1.选择正确的be动词填空。 （1）I _____ a student. （2）We _____ friends. （3）He _____ a good boy. （4）She ______ is my sister. （5）They _____ playing football. （6）You ______ my friend. 2.现在进行时练习： 1）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2）The girl______ Jack's sister. 3）______ your brother in the classroom? 4）Who ______ I? 5）The jeans ______ on the desk. 6）My sister's name ______Nancy. 7）There ______ a girl in the room. 8）There ______ some apples on the tree. 9）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 3.句型转换： 1.I am a teacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答) 2.They are reading a book. .(转换成为一般疑问句并回答) 3.He is playing computer games. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答) 4.We are having an English class.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答) 5.She is dancing. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答) be动词用法练习题（2） 1.选择正确的be动词填空。 1）I ______a doctor. 2)My father_____a policeman. 3)We______having breakfast. 4) Mike ______ from Canada. 5)Her sister ______a nurse. 6)They ______ my classmates. 7)He ______ my brother. 8)She ______ a dancer. 9)I______a student. 10)His mother______a housewife. 2.句型转换： 1）将下列各句转换成否定句。 （1）I am drawing a picture. （2）They are playing football. （3）His father is a teacher.
提高卷(be动词过去式)
Name ____________ 限时20分钟__________ Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： 1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t） 2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t） 3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 Be动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I _______ at school just now。 2。He ________ at the camp last week。 3。We ________ students two years ago。 4。They ________ on the farm a moment ago。 5。Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year。 6。There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday。 7。There ________ some milk in the fridge（冰箱）on Sunday。 8。The mobile（移动的）phone _______ on the sofa （沙发）yesterday evening。二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I ______ an English teacher now。 2。She _______ happy yesterday。 3。They _______ glad to see each other last month。 三、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday。
一般过去时动词的变化规则
一般过去时 （一）动词过去式的构成： （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： ①过去式不改变：这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid （二）一般过去时的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do at home last night? （三）常见的标志词：just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…
(完整word版)Be动词的一般过去时
由be动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1. Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2. Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：
(完整版)be动词用法和练习题
Be 动词专项练习 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are（翻译为“是”，“在”） 1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David. 我是大卫。 am 与not 不能缩写。如：I am not a bad boy. 2. 如果主语是you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。 如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如：We are= We're，They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但
是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。 把be动词提到句首，be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示，结构：Yes, 主语+be动词，No，主语+be动词+not。 如：It is a book. 变为：Is it a book? 5. 句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。 先找肯定陈述句中的be动词，在be动词后加not. 如：It is a book. 变为: It is not a book. 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来： 我(I)用am，你(you)用are， is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
(完整版)一般过去式be动词练习题
Be动词一般过去式练习题 一、基本知识。 1.一般过去时中，be动词的形式有：、；第三人称、单数名词对应 的be动词为：；复数人称对应的be动词为：。 2.写出下列人称对应的be动词过去式： he you she it we I they 3.Be动词的句型转换： 变否定：直接在be动词后加not，即：was+not=wasn’t were+not=weren’t 变疑问：be动词提到句子最前面，即主语前面。 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 三、根据时间改写句子。 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No. 9 Middle School. (3years ago, XXX Primary School小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work)
一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Eg: 1.We took quite a few photos there. 2.I just stayed at home … 3...I bought something for my father … 4…So we decided to go to the beach.. 英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾加-ed构成，而不规则动词的过去式则因词而异。 1.规则动词过去式的构成和发音：1.一般的动词：直接加ed watch --watched help—helped work—worked 2.以字母e结尾的动词，只加-d Love- loved live-lived arrive-arrived 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed Study-studied cry- cried worry-worried carry-carried 4.重读闭音节结尾的动词末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，需双写这个辅音再加-ed. Stop-stopped shop-shopped 动词过去式ed 的读音规则：清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/,辅音/t/和/d/后读/id/ 规则动词过去式的构成 2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词
的变化形式，都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式没有统一的规则，但并非一点规律也没有，下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。 ⑴动词的原形与过去式一样 Let—let put –put read-read cut—cut hurt—hurt cost—cost spread--spread ⑵遇见i改为a. Swim –swam sing –sang begin –began sit-sat give-gave Drink-drank ⑶过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。 Bring--brought buy--bought think--thought catch –caught teach-taught ⑷中间去e末尾加t. Feel--felt keep—kept sleep –-slept sweep--swept Meet—met feed—fed ⑸把i变成o.ride---- rode drive –drove write—wrote ⑹ow/aw变成ew Know---knew grow—grew throw—threw draw—drew ⑺以d结尾的动词，把d变为t Build—built lend –lent send—sent spend—spent
动词用法总结及练习题
动词总结 want to do sth.想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth.想要某物I want an apple. 喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth.喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. 喜欢某物I like apples. 喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. 喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. 愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth. = I had a good time playing in the water. = I enjoyed myself playing in the water. 让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. 让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. 告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. 告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. 希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. 从句希望…… I hope （that）you have a good trip. 形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太…… It’s kind of you to help me. 形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. 对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. 做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. 对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. 和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other.
【英语】中考英语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】中考英语动词练习题及答案及解析 一、动词 1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 2．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 3．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。 4．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。