(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)
动词不定式专题练习
1. He seems ___ the old lady.
A. knowing
B. to be knowing
C. to know
D. to be known
2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.
A. happened to be passed
B. happened to be passing by
C. happened passing by
D. happened to passed
3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.
A. to pay
B. to be paid
C. being paid
D. paying
5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.
A. having read
B. to have read
C. to be read
D. reading
6. ______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking
7. It is nice _____ your voice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing
8. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived
9. Her wish is ____ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come
10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.
A. leaving
B. leave
C. to leave
D. to leaving
11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.
A. manage to do
B. managed to do
C. manage to have done
D. manage doing
12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.
A. study
B. to study
C. studies
D. to be studied
13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.
A. to lay down
B. lie down
C. laying down
D. lay down
14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.
A. watch
B. watched
C. to watch
D. watching
15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
17. I’m considering ___ his letter.
A. to answer
B. how answering
C. to be answering
D. how to answer
18. Tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do
19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.
A. what will do
B. what we should do
C. how to do
D. what will we do
20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .
A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed
21. The government calls on us ____ our production.
A. increased
B. increasing
C. increase
D. to increase
22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.
A. helping
B. to help
C. help
D. helped
23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.
A. had left
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.
A. eating
B. to eat
C. to be eaten
D. eaten
25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came
26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.
A. of coming ; of leaving
B. comes; leaves
C. to come; to leave
D. coming; leaving 27. At last they found a house _____ .
A. to leave his things with
B. to leave his things in
C. leaving his things in
28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about
29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?
A. seating
B. to seat
C. seated
D. to be seated
30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. seen
31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.
A. very; helping
B. very; to help
C. too; to help
D. enough ; help
32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.
A. pick up
B. to pick up
C. picking
D. picked
33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.
A. To keep up
B. So as to keep up
C. Keep up
D. In order keep up
34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.
A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. to help
35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.
A. learning
B. to learn
C. learned
D. to be learned
36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .
A. for you to make
B. for you making
C. of you to make D . of you making
37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting
38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ____.
A. them hard to solve
B. it was hard to solve
C. in hard to be solved
D. very hard to solve them
39. ____ is a big problem.
A. To get rid of these things
B. How to get rid of these things
C. Getting rid of these things
D. Get rid of these things
40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.
A. to say
B. how to say
C. what to say
D. what saying
41.The question is ____ the answer .
A. where find
B. to find
C. where to find
D. where finding
42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?
A. not talk
B. don’t talk
C. not talking
D. not to talk
43. Tell him _____ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.
A. praised
B. to praise
C. to be praised
D. praising
45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.
A. doing
B. done
C. to be doing
D. being done
46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.
A. to being
B. will be
C. to be
D. being
47. He is said ____ to London already.
A. having sent
B. to be sending
C. to have been sent
D. being sent
48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.
A. she is doing
B. to be doing
C. doing
D. be doing
49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.
A. to be praising
B. to be praised
C. praised
D. to have praised
50. Who did the manager ___ the report?
A. have
B. have write
C. have writes
D. have to write
51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ our selves up.
A. warm
B. warming
C. warmed
D. to warm
52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?
A. to make
B. make
C. making
D. made
53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. to getting
Keys:
1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA
语法练习题(不定式)
1. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.
(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting
2. -The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot ______.
(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off
3. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?
(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking
4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.
(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented
5. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.
(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living
6. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.
(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim
7. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.
(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk
8. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.
(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing
9. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.
(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing
10. She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.
(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading
11. The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class.
(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke
12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.
(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done
13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.
(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make
(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making
14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.
(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes 15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.
(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited
Keys:
AACCC DBBDA CCBAC
1. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)
2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)
3. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)
4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.
5. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）
6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.
7. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)
8. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)
9. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)
10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）
11. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）
12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)
13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）
14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)
15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）
16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)
17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)
18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)
19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.
20. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）
21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.
22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)
23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)
24. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)
25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）
26. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）
27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)
28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）
29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)
30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）
解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：
1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题
①不定式的一般式即：to + V.
eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.
②不定式的进行式即：to +be +V.
eg: They seem to be getting along quite well.
③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.ed
eg: I intended to have come to see you.
④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ing
eg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.
The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主动）
The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被动)
2．不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略
①I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
②Why stand up is you can sit down?
③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender.
She can’t do anything but ask silly questions.
④I heard her sing in the next classroom last night .
⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.
3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语
It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.
She brought some toys for the children to play with.
4.疑问词+不定式结构
When to start the work has not been decided.
She forgot which way to take.
The difficulty was how to cross the river.
5．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式
常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.
6．注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号to
A. I am looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望）
B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （导致）
C. At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承认）
D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. （想方设法）
E. You are supposed to be responsible for them. （应该）
1）不定式的语法功能：
<1>作主语。如：
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
It’s important to learn how to use the computer. 学会使用电脑很重要。
注：it 为形式主语，真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。
<2>作表语。如：
The important thing is to save time. 重要的是节约时间。
The purpose of the project is to help the poor children in the country.
这个工程的目的是帮助农村的贫苦孩子。
<3> 作宾语。如：
Black people in the USA wanted to get equal rights.
美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。
The workers demanded to get better pay. 工人要求更高的工资。
I found it necessary to talk to him again. 我觉得有必要和他再谈谈。
注：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，须将不定式放在补语后，而在宾补前用形式宾语it.
<4>作定语。如：
The next plane to arrive is from New York. 下次到达的航班来自纽约。
He is always the first to come and last to leave the office.
他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。
注：如果不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话，不定式动词是不及物动词，则须加适当的介词。如：
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支笔。
There are enough chairs for the guests to sit on. 有足够的椅子给客人坐。
They have a large house to live in. 他们住在一座大房子里。
<5>作状语，表目的、结果、原因等。如：
表目的。在表示目的时，还可以用in order to 和so as to (一般不放在句首)。如：
I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下来看看会发生什么事。
The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams.
学生们在努力学习通过大学的入学考试。
表结果。在表结果时，还可以用so …as to …，such … as to …，
enough …to …，only to … 及too … to …等结构。如：
What I have done to make you so angry. 我做了什么使你这么生气。
The tea is too hot to drink. 这茶太热了，不能喝。
Is your brother old enough to join the army ? 你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.
他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。
表原因。如：
I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这件事。
We are delighted to know that you’re going to visit us next month.
很高兴听说你下月要来看我们。
<6>作宾语补足语。如：
不定式作宾补时，与宾语构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：
The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。
I expect you to give me some help in the experiment.
我希望你能在实验中给我一些帮助。
一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to，这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等；另一类是某些使役动词，如make，let，have 。如：
What made him do that again and again ? 什么原因使他不断地做那件事？
I saw him take away your dictionary. 我看到他拿走了你的字典。
We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子在动。
注：这种结构在用于被动语态时，要加to。如：
He was made to do his work again. 他被要求又把工作做了一遍。
The boys are often seen to swim in the river. 那男孩经常被看到在河里游泳。
2）不定式的否定式和被动式
不定式的否定形式是由not 或never加不定式构成。如：
Tell him not to shout at the policeman. 告诉他不要冲警察喊叫。
The teacher told us never to cheat in the exam. 老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。
I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。
You’re lucky not to have been caught in the rain. 你没有淋雨真是幸运。
不定式的被动式和主动式一样，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。
如：
To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要别人听命于她。（作主语）
The problem remains to be unsolved. 问题还没有解决。（作宾语）
It needs not to be said that they are very happy together.
不消说他们在一起非常幸福。（作宾语）
There were plans to be made at once. 要立即制定计划。（作定语）
He has returned only to be sent away again. 他回来之后又被打发走了。（作状语）
The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted. 船长命令升旗。（作宾补）
3）与不定式搭配的常用动词：
<1>需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有：hope，refuse，learn，set out，choose，decide，agree，manage，pretend，plan 等。如：
He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快见到你。
I decided to study medicine when I was young. 我年轻时就决定学医。
Don’t pretend not to see me. 不要装着没看到我。
<2>不定式作宾补的常用动词有：tell，allow，help，warn，ask，force 等。如：
We warned the boy not to swim in the river. 我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。
His parents won’t allow her to marry the young man.
他的父母不允许她和那个年轻人结婚。
<3>不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有：want，expect，wish，promise 等。如：
He promised to visit us next month. 他答应下月来看我们。
We expect him to visit us next month. 我们期望他下月来看望我们。
1. She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. to be cleaning
D. being cleaned
2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. to be persuaded C .persuading D. being persuading
3. We agreed ____ here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
4.-- You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. -- Well, now I regret _____ that.
A.to do
B. to doing
C. to have done
D. having done
5. Little Tom should love ____ to the theatre this evening.
A .to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
6. I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried ____ some medicine, but it didn’t help.
A. to take
B. having taken
C. taking
D. to have taken
7. -- Would you join us tonight ? -- I _____, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test.
A . would love so B. would love to C. would love it D. would love
8. I would love ____ to the party last night, but I had to finish extra hours to finish a report.
A .to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
9. he let me repeat his instructions ____ sure that I understood what was ____ after he went away.
A .to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do
10. ---- You should have thanked her before you left.
---- I meant ____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A . to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.
A . waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
12. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly- elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled
B. steeling
C. to settle
D. being settled
13. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told C .to be telling D. to have been told
14. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule ___________.
A. to never break
B. never to be broken
C. never to have broken
D. never to be breaking
15. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, but _____ it more difficult.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
中考英语动词不定式考点全攻略
中考英语动词不定式考点全攻略 动词不定式历来是中考英语命题的热点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"（not）to+动词原形"。 考点攻略一：动词不定式作主语 1）动词不定式直接用在主语位置：To see you is always a pleasure. 2）如果主语较长，则可以用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。 ①It is +形容词+(of sb.) to do sth. 此处常用careless, clever, foolish, honest, kind, nice, rude, stupid, silly, wrong, wise等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质。 It’s brave of you to jump into the river to save the boy! ②It is +名词或形容词+ (for sb.)to do sth. 此处常用necessary, hard, difficult, easy, important, impossible等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式的动作或行为的性质。 It is our duty to keep our classroom clean. It is important for us to protect the environment. ③It takes sb. some time to do sth. It usually takes us about two and a half hours to travel from Shanghai to Japan. 考点攻略二：动词不定式作宾语 其后常接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, afford, choose, decide, expect, plan, promise, manage, hope, wish, want, seem, refuse, fail等。 I didn’t expect to see you here. 在某些复合宾语中，动词有find, consider, think, make, feel,常先用it代替不定式，作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面去。 I find it impossible to finish the task on time. 考点攻略三：动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾补，即“动词+宾语+（not）to do sth.”，接不定式作宾补的常见动词有：advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, beg, encourage, get, help, invite, teach, order, remind, tell, want, wish, warn等。 My parents always tell me not to be late for school. 考点攻略四：动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语一般位于系动词之后，表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作；若主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, wish等名词，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 It is said that they are to visit China next month. My wish is to become a scientist like Einstein. 考点攻略五：动词不定式作定语（常用于名词之后）。 由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语， Tom is always the first student to arrive at school. 注：动词不定式to后所接动词若是不及物动词，而不定式与其修饰的词之间有动宾关系时，此不定式后要加相应的介词。 We haven’t decided which hotel to stay at. I need a pen to write with. 考点攻略六：动词不定式作目的状语。如： To keep fit, students are advised to do morning exercises. so as to (不可用于句首使用)，in order to也可以引导目的状语。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
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★请某人做某事ask sb、tｏdｏstｈ。 ★期待某人做某事eｘpecｔsb、to dｏｓt ｈ. ★教某人做某事tｅach sb。tｏdo sth ★想要某人做某事want /would lｉke sb、to do stｈ、 ★同意某人做某事agrｅe ｓb. ｔo do ｓｔh。. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事lｉke sb、to do st ｈ。 ★帮助某人做某事helｐsb。tｏdo sth／help sb.do ★It’ｓｏne's ｔurｎto do sｔh、轮到某人做某事 ★It’s ｔime(ｆｏr sb。) to dｏsth。就是某人做某事时候了
★It's +aｄｊ. fｏr/oｆsb. ｔｏdｏsｔh。对于某人来说做某事就是…… ★Iｔtakes sｂ。tiｍｅto ｄo ｓtｈ。某人做某事花了某时间 以下就是不带to得动词不定式(即动词原形)得常见用法 ★leｔsb、ｄo ｓth让某人做某事★maｋe ｄo sth使得某人做某事 ★hｅar do sth do sth听见某人做某 事★sｅｅdo sｔh do ｓｔh瞧见某人做某事 ★why nｏt 或why ｄon’t ｙｏu +动词原形?为什么不…。？(表示建议) ★某人+ｈaｄbeｔter( ｎot)do 某人最好(不)做某事
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2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
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英语动词不定式的用法 老高川学校刘金平 英语中的动词不定式在考试中是比较常见的。不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。以下是动词不定时的用法解析。 1)动词不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 【例如】 To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. To do that implies taking responsibility. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 【例如】 It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： a) It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)+( for/of sb.)+不定式 【例如】 It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve. It is hard to put my hopessintoswords. It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only. It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.
中考英语动词短语专项练习综合
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中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
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初中英语动词不定式部分知识讲解及练习
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(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
初中英语语法精讲动词不定式用法(教案)
动词不定式用法 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。 下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。 1．作主语 可以直接作主语。如：To see is to believe． 但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如： It's wrong to play tricks on other people． It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy． 点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth句型中，表示说话人对客观事件的决断，意为：做…..是……的，it仅作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth It is very interesting to read.读书是有趣的 It is useful to read.看书是有用的 It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的 It is a little difficulty for me to work out this question.解出这道题对我来说有点难 It is bad not to finish homework.不完成作业是糟糕的 It is bad to be late for school.迟到是糟糕的 It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，与It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth的意义不同。 It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．你能告诉我事实，真是太好了 It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．他做那件傻事，真是太笨了 It is very clever of you to work out this question. 你能解出这道题目，真是太聪明了 It is very wise of you to read this novel. 你看这本小说，真是太明智了 这个句型中用介词of而不是for的原因是这里的形容词是用来形容人的品质性格的。 类似的词有：careless，careful，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid，friendly 因此区分是用It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth还是It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth，要
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案(中考必备)【可编辑】
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?
初中英语动词不定式讲解 试题
初中英语语法动词不定式讲解 动词不定式 不定式：to + 动词原形 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 动词不定式的基本形式是"to + 动词原形"，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语： 句法作用例句 作宾语She wanted to borrowed my radio. They began to read and write. 作状语She went to see her grandma last Sunday . He came to give us a talk yesterday. 作宾语补足语Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. She asked me to speak more loudly Jim told Ling Feng to go home at once . The father made his son study hard. 作定语Have you got anything to say? I had something to eat this morning . 作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy. 注：作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如： It is not easy to learn a foreign language. It took us three days to do the work. 动词不定式的否定形式由"not+动词不定式"构成. 如:
中考英语动词专题训练答案
中考英语动词专题训练答案 一、动词 1．Would you when you are in town? A. drop off B. drop by C. fall off D. fall by 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。 2．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______. A. good B. better C. well 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。 3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。 4．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来； C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
初中英语动词不定式整理
初中英语动词不定式整理 一、作主语，可以用it代替，it叫形式主语，动词不定式放在后面叫真正主语1．To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 2. It’s dangerous to drive very fast. 二、作表语 My idea is to ring him up at once. 我的想法是马上给他打电话。 如果主语部分含实义动词do，且作表语的动词又是“do”的内容，这时表语不定式的“to”可以省略。如：All I did was wait here. 我能做的就是在这里等。 三、常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree(同意), hope(希望), decide(决定), need(需要), mean(打算), wish(希望), fail(失败), want(想要), begin(开始), would like(想要)等。 He has decided to go to the countryside. 他已决心去乡下。 四、“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构可以作动词know、think、find out等的宾语。 I don’t know who to ask. 我真不知道该问谁。 五、“疑问词 + 动词不定式”可以作动词show、teach、ask等后面的直接宾语。She told me where to find the earphone. 她告诉我什么地方可以找到耳机。 六、如果宾语太长，可用it作形式宾语，构成“主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾语不足语(名词或形容词) + to do sth”结构，谓语动词常为find、think、feel等。 I found it difficult to stop him. 我发现拦截他很困难。 七、动词不定式可以作介词的宾语。 Autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收即将开始。 I’m worrying about what to do next. 我正愁下一步该怎么办。 八、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。 I have a lot of books to read. 我有许多书要读。 此时，如果动词不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词绝对不能省略。 We had only a cold room to live in. 我们只有寒室一间。 九、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有主谓关系。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个到，最后一个走。 十、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词之间只有修饰关系。 We have no time to go to town today. 今天我们没有时间去城里。 十一、作状语的动词不定式常表示目的、原因、方向、结果等。 I’m glad to meet you. 见到你，我很高兴。 They ran over to welcome the foreign guests. 他们跑过来欢迎外宾。 十二、不定式复合结构“for sb to do sth”可用作主语、表语、定语、状语等。It’s for her to decide. 这得由她来决定。（表语） There are many books for you to read. 这有许多书供你阅读。（定语） The book ids too difficult for children to read. 这本书太难了，孩子们看不懂。（结果状语） 不定式复合结构作主语时，需注意： It’s + 形容词 + for / of + sb + to do sth.