任务型阅读理解及答案解析
1.阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.
Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]
77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place.
78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons
_____________________________________
79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage
_____________________________________
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。
77. doctors to “see”/ se e patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows...same place”可知：可以转换成doctors to “see”/see patients。
of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。
79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。
80. 当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。
2.
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.
While in China students usually have no chances to select their
courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So
at the first term, don’t select too many courses, you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and
get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams
and give too low grades.
73. 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks
74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
75. 请将划线句子译成英语。
【主旨大意】
文章介绍了美国学校教育与中国的不同之处：学期初学生们可以自由选择课程和教师，而中
国的学生却不能。另外美国的学生经常使用二手教科书或从图书馆里借书，
71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). 解题思路：由文章第一段可以看出美国的学生可以自由选择科目和教师，而教学计划必须向老师索取，书籍必须自备。
72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer 解题思路：文章第二段后边的两句话“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grad e,…Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作业多的老师被称作“杀手(killer)”。
73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money. 解题思路：由文章的第三段第三句话“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”可以看出学生们买二手书是“因为在美国教科书太贵了”
74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。解题思路：feel是系动词，feel nervous 意为“感到紧张”，动词influence，意为“影响”；
75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.
解题思路：
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”；show sth.意为“展示……”；这是由or连接的并列句。
3. 阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格。
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What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.
What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you are studying.
Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.
You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.
How to keep pets
A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house Are they in good shape This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:
How to choose right pets for yourself.
How to build houses or nests for your pets.
How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.
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Best learners What’re the three difficulties in study and how to (66) ________ with them. What if you aren’t (67) ________in a subject you are studying.
If you finish the 26 simple exercises , you can study easily and fast.
How to keep pets You should choose the pets you like.
You’d better build houses or nests for them.
In order to make your pets (68) ________, you should feed them and keep them clean.
The book ,(69) ________, is better for younger students to read.
If you (70) ________ more information, you can go to our website.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。
66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍Best learners这本书中我们可以找到这一句：What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。do with处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。
67.【解析】填interested。细节理解题。从文中我们可以找到这一句：What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会做什么。Be interested in 对…感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填interested。
68.【解析】填healthy / keep / stay healthy…。推理判断题。此空的后半句you should feed them and keep them clean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填healthy / keep / stay healthy。都可以。
69.【解析】填“Learn to Study for Beginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand。你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买Learn in Study for Beginners这本书，它更容易理解。所以填Learn in Study for Beginners。
70. 【解析】填need / want to get / ask for。细节理解题。从文中最后一段For more information enter knowbetter. com.可知可以查询网址获取更多信息。
the questions (根据短文内容,回答下列问题)
Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme. After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading.
She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a hurricane( 飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what.”
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”29. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross 30. What did Helen do after she retired
31. Why was Ann excited when her book got published 32. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross 33. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home34. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English 35. What can you learn from Helen
【主旨大意】文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人，她说“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受帮助的人成为朋友。”
29. She was in high school. 【解析】由文章第一段第话可以得出正确答案；30. She started volunteering to help the old. 【解析】由文章第二段的第一句话可以找到正确答案；31. Because Ann could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 【解析】从第二段的最后一句话可以找到正确答案；32. She worked in a care centre. 【解析】从第三段中间的句子“She prepared food and answered phones in a care center”可以找到答案；33. It was about 30 minutes’ walk. 【解析】根据文章中的句子“Sarah is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives.”可以得到正确答案。
34. Yes, she did. 【解析】由文章的倒数第二段最后一句话可以看出正确答案；35. We learned from her to help others. 【解析】文章介绍了志愿者Helen帮助别人的一些故事，因此我们要向她学习
5. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment
66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap
67. When do we need to get a new iPhone
68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand
69. What does the writer want to tell us
65.答案：Yes.【解析】细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。
66.答案：Use the last little piece of soap/ Use it.【解析】细节题，定位至"Use It Up"标题三句话。
67.答案：The old one doesn't work anymore. 【解析】细节题，定位至"Wear It Out"标题下的第四句话。
68. 答案：Look for something else that you already have to take its place. 69. 答案：What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。
6. 阅读短文根据短文内容回答下列各题
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your
friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn 't wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
64. Is camping in the backyard great fun
65. What can we do to help relax our guests
66. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area
67. How do we make memories
68. What is the passage mainly about
.【解析】由第一段第一句话Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age可知是充满乐趣的。
65. Put something soft to lie on on the floor.【解析】由第二点Prepare your bedding前两句话
You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor 可知。
66. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun.【解析】第三点Prepare a seating area第三
句话A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. 67. By taking photos of us, our family members and friends. 【解析】第四点Make memories第二
段中提到可以通过拍照的方式留念。
fun of camping is and how we have a great camping.【解析】整篇文章讲述了露营充满乐趣以及怎样进行一次美好的露营的方法。
7. 根据短文内容．完成下列句子．每空一词。
When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his
smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My
husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our
jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital
and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him.
even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
106. The writer's father was and was sent to ____________.
107. The writer to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________. 108. It was a family for the children to write love to their grandparents.
109. The writer did the thing as her children to about her father.
110. A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's , she knew he felt much _________.
106. ill/sick, hospital 【解析】由第一段前两句可知父亲生病了因此将他送到医院。
107. returned, weekend 【解析】由第一段第三句My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday.可知作者陪同父亲一个周末，星期一必须要返回工作岗位。
108. tradition, notes 【解析】第二段提到孩子们为老人写爱的便笺这个传统。
109. same, care 【解析】第三段开头便叙述了作者采取同样的方式表达对父亲的关心。
110. words/answer/reply, better 【解析】第四段从作者和父亲的通话中可知父亲身体有所好转。
8.
。【解析】由第一小点可知在公共场所大声交谈是不礼貌的，副词loudly“大声地”修饰talk。
82. drawing。【解析】由第小点Stop yourself from writing or drawing on famous buildings.可知答案为drawing。。【解析】第四小点提到不应在搭乘飞机是将鞋脱下。
。【解析】由第五小点It isn’t good to change seats while the plane is taking off.可知飞机起飞后后交换座位是不好的行为。Chang seats “交换座位”。
。【解析】第六小点提到不能在交通灯变绿之前过马路，即当交通灯是红色的时候不能过马路。
。【解析】原文最后一小点In a self-restaurant, don’t take too much food.由于后面有than,应用much的比较级more。
9.
Returning a father's love
He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often worried about his son，growing up without a mother to care for him.
One day, he went away on business, leaving the child
alone. He worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he
had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He went
home after he finished his work.
When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was
tired out. He was about to sleep when he was surprised to find
an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）.
He hit his sleeping son angrily ,”Why are you so careless , making the quilt dirty Who will wash it ” It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but ....” the child explained with tears in his eyes , “This is your supper ,Daddy .” In order to let his father eat dinner the moment he got home , the child prepared two bowls of noddles : one for himself , the other for his father . He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold , so he placed them under the quilt .
Hearing this , the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word .
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
76. The father often about his son because the son's mother was_________ .
77. The_________ cooked the noodles and put them under the quilt to keep them_________ .
78. When the father _________ an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt , he got
__________ .
79. After what his son explained, the father felt__________
80. The boy was so , but he knew how to__________his father's love.
76. worried, dead 【解析】由第一段第二句He was often worried about his son，growing up
without a mother to care for him.以及第四段It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife’s death.可知孩子的母亲去世了，父亲对儿子十分关爱。
77. boy/son, warm/hot 【解析】由第四段最后两句可知为了能让父亲回家之后立刻能吃到饭
儿子做了两碗面，并且将面放到了被子底下以防止其变凉。
78. found/saw, angry 【解析】由第三段he was surprised to find an overturned bowl of noodles
under the quilt以及第四段He hit his sleeping son angrily可知父亲发现了被子下面的面之后十分愤怒。
, moved 【解析】最后一段Hearing this , the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word 表明听了儿子的解释之后父亲被儿子深深感动。
80. young, return 【解析】由第一段a 5-year-old boy可知儿子年龄很小，但是从后文可以看出他却十分懂得回应父亲的爱，return his father’s love与文章题目呼应。
10. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位
Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes(骗局) or rumors (谣言) . Here are the stories some students told.
Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didn’t do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we’re really making the bigger.
Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said,” A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded(转发). So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters(连锁信)to cheat you and waste your time.
Xu Yan: A big earthquake (地震) hit Ya’an, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods (商品) at a higher price. Of course, nothing happened in the end.
The topic of this week’s class meeting81.
Jim’s excuse for not bringing his homework82.
Julia’s illness83.
84.
The place people in Chengdu camped when the
rumor came
The people who sold their goods at a higher price85.
81. How to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors. 【解析】由文章第一段可知。
82. His dog ate it/his homework. 【解析】由第二段He told the teacher that his dog ate it. 可知
Jim的借口是他的作业被狗吃了。
83. Brain cancer. 【解析】由第三段A little girl called Julia has brain cancer可以得出答案。
84. Outside their houses 【解析】由最后一段For the next several days, thousands of people
camped outside their houses at night because of fear可知答案。
85. Some businessmen.【解析】最后一段Some businessmen used people’s fear of earthquake to
help sell their goods at a higher price表明一些商家利用大家的恐慌心理趁机提高价格。
11.
Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 . every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
Countries Snacks What it is like
Japan Matcha★a kind of green tea powder made from 56_______
★often used with ice cream or cakes
Biscuits or cookies★usually have 57 ______ on them
The US 58_______★cheap and tasty
Popcorn★when watching sports games and 59_______
★when visiting the amusement park
The UK Biscuits and tea★the traditional afternoon tea
Scones★eaten with 60________________
56. tea leaves 【解析】由第二段第二句It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or
cakes可以得出答案。
57. chocolate 【解析】由第二段最后一句话Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a
Japanese favorite可知通常在上面涂巧克力。
58. Potato chips and French fries 【解析】由第三段第一句话Potato chips and French fries are very
popular in the US可以得出答案。
59. seeing movies 【解析】由第三段最后一句话Most cinemas also sell Popcorn可知大多数电影院
都会出售爆米花，因此当人们看电影的时候会吃爆米花。
60. jam and cream 【解析】由文章结尾People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is
probably the most classic English snack可以得出答案。
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