江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(6)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（6）含答案详解
(限时10分钟)
1．With the Baidu Maps installed in his phone, he had no difficulty finding out ________ he could get to his destination, saving the trouble of asking the way.
A．how B．why
C．when D．where
2．________ not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.
A．Have I B．I have
C．Had I D．I had
3．The 13th China International Software Product and Information Service Trade Fair (CIS) ________ in Nanjing, capital city of East China's Jiangsu province on Wednesday.
A．kicked off B．set off
C．gave off D．took off
4．Daylight saving time was introduced in some European countries in the 1960s and today some 70 countries worldwide still ________ the practice.
A．observe B．conserve
C．innovate D．abolish
5．In the Name of People, ________ by experienced actors such as Hou Yong and Zhang Fengyi, is built around a complex case brought to light by conflicts in a fictional province.
A．acted B．acting
C．being acted D．to be acted
6．Just remember that you can't visit the museum now.________ a small incident, the entrance is closed temporarily.
A．Due to B．Instead of
C．Regardless of D．According to
7．In the last 5 years, thanks to the government's policy of targeted poverty reduction, there has been a(n) _______ change in many poor areas in the countryside.
A．official B．appropriate
C．fundamental D．conventional
8．—Who did you run into today in the subway?
—It was an old friend of my brother's, whose name ________ me for the moment.
A．had escaped B．escaped
C．escapes D．has escaped
9．—I'm sorry, but to tell you the truth, I'm still very concerned about my child.
—Take it easy. If you come again next month, you'll be glad to see she ________ to her new life.
A．accommodates B．has accommodated
C．is accommodating D．will have accommodated
10．At the corner he saw the news stand ________ he had bought a paper, whose owner was a middle-aged woman.
A．that B．which
C．from which D．of which
11．It's Ms. Wang's patient ________ that inspires the student who wasn't good at English to make rapid progress in English learning.
A．instruction B．regulation
C．persuasion D．description
12．Nick, ________ a new theory for architecture recently, is determined once again to apply the new thought to his typical style.
A．having established B．establishing
C．established D．to establish
13．The Belt and Road ________ focuses are mainly on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries is a significant development initiative.
A．that B．when
C．which D．whose
14．World's No.1 human player ________，Kejie lost all his three games to Google's artificial intelligence program AlphaGo.
A．although is he B．although he is
C．as he is D．as is he
15．—Oh, my God! I'm so sorry that I broke your favorite vase.
—________，I can buy another one.
A．Help yourself B．My pleasure
C．Never mind D．Watch out
1解析：选A句意：由于他的手机里安装了百度地图，他在弄清楚要怎样才能到达自己的目的地上没有困难，省去了问路的麻烦。根据句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，再结合句意可知，此处应用how“如何，怎样”引导该宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语。故选A。
2解析：选C句意：如果没有见过原作，我可能已经被那个赝品愚弄了。根据主句中的“would have been fooled”可知，此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，故从句谓语动词应用had done形式；该从句省略了if, 故应将had提前构成倒装结构。故选C。
3解析：选A句意：第十三届中国国际软件产品和信息服务交易博览会周三在中国东部的江苏省省会南京开幕。kick off“(使)开始，开始进行讨论(或会议、项目等)”，符合语境。set off“启程，出发”；give off“散发出(气体、热量或气味)”；take off“脱下；(飞机)起飞”。
4解析：选A句意：夏令时是于20世纪60年代被引入一些欧洲国家的，而且至今在世界范围内，约有70个国家仍然沿用这个做法。observe“遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)”符合语境。conserve“节约，保护，保存”；innovate“创新，革新”；abolish“废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)”。
5解析：选A句意：由经验丰富的演员如侯勇、张丰毅出演的《人民的名义》是围绕着一个在虚构的省份中由冲突揭露的错综复杂的案件展开的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，又因动词act与其逻辑主语In the Name of People之间为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词作后置定语。
6解析：选A句意：只要记住，你现在不能参观博物馆，因为一个小事故，入口临时关闭了。根据句意可知，due to“因为，由于”符合语境。instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；according to“根据”。
7解析：选C句意：在过去的五年里，由于政府的精准扶贫政策，农村的很多贫困地区发生了十分重大的变化。根据句意可知，fundamental“根本的，十分重大的”符合语境。official“官方的，正式的”；appropriate“恰当的”；conventional“传统的”。
8解析：选C句意：“你今天在地铁上遇到的是谁？”“那是我哥哥的一个老朋友，我
目前想不起他的名字了。”根据句中的“for the moment”可知，此处所表示的动作发生在现在，故用一般现在时。故选C。
9解析：选D句意：“我很抱歉，但说实话，我还是很担心我的孩子。”“不要着急。如果你下个月再来，你会很高兴看到她已经适应了她的新生活。”根据语境可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时刻已经完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。accommodate to“适应”为固定搭配。故选D。
10解析：选C句意：在拐角处，他看见了那个他曾经买过报纸的报摊，报摊的主人是一位中年妇女。此处为“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句，且此处表示他从报摊上买过报纸，故用from which。因此，答案选C。
11解析：选A句意：正是王老师的耐心教导激励那个不擅长英语的学生在英语学习中取得了迅速的进步。根据句意可知，instruction“教导，教授”符合语境。regulation“管理，控制”；persuasion“劝说，说服”；description“描述，说明”。故选A。
12解析：选A句意：最近，Nick对建筑学建立了一个新的理论后，他决定再次把那个新想法应用到自己特有的(建筑)风格中。分析句子结构可知，句子本身有系动词is，故此处应填非谓语动词；又因动词establish与其逻辑主语Nick之间是主谓关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。故选A。
13解析：选D句意：主要关注欧亚国家之间联系和合作的“一带一路”是一个重要的发展倡议。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，指代先行词“The Belt and Road”，并在从句中充当focuses的定语，故应用whose来引导该定语从句。
14解析：选C句意：世界排名第一的人类棋手柯洁在与谷歌人工智能系统AlphaGo的对决中输掉了全部三场比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是as引导的状语从句的倒装用法(名词＋as＋主语＋谓语)，故选C。
15析：选C句意：“噢，我的天哪！非常抱歉我打破了你最喜欢的花瓶。”“没关系，可以再买一个。”never mind“没关系”，用于对道歉的回答，符合语境。help yourself“自便”；my pleasure“不客气”；watch out“小心”。故选C。
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2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编 1.冠词 1. Life the like an ocean; Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 2. I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 3. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night. 4. They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was a smart leader. 5. The village where I was born has grown into a town. 2.名词与主谓一致 1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election. 2. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good suggestion. 3. —Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 4. Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 5. When Richard said, “Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected compliment . 6. We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 7. All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 8. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing source of power. 3.代词 1. Good families are much to all their members, but everything ________ to none. 2. Y ou can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand. 3. I think Mrs. Stark could be anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age. 4. --- Who’s that at the door? --- It is the milkman. 5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others, knives and forks. 6. Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 8. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge. 9. A smile costs nothing., but gives much. 10. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 11. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? ---- Either. I’ll be in all day . 4.介词及介词短语 1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape 2. September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 3. Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. 4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. 5. In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return .
备战高考英语2020：(江苏专用)单项填空综合练(三)
单项填空综合练(三) (限时10分钟) 1．—I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you see it? —Oh, yes, but I wish I ________ awake long enough to see the whole thing. A．stayed B．would stay C．has stayed D．had stayed 详细分析：选D句意：“我非常喜欢昨晚播出的关于汇票方面的电视特别节目。你看了吗？”“嗯，我也看了，但我多么希望我没有瞌睡而能看完这整个节目呀。”根据句意及句中的“last night”和“wish”可知，此处应用had done表示对过去的虚拟。故选D。2．When it comes to “home”，most people would feel a sense of warmth because it's ________ we can get unconditional tolerance, acceptance and love. A．how B．that C．what D．where 详细分析：选D句意：当谈到“家”的时候，大多数人都会感受到一丝暖意，因为家是我们可以得到无条件的包容、认可和爱的地方。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”，故只能用where来引导该表语从句。故选D。 3．My parents urged me to be ________ when I'm making a decision, saying that it is not wise to put all the eggs in one basket. A．cautious B．determined C．responsible D．independent 详细分析：选A句意：我的父母力劝我做决定时要谨慎，他们说孤注一掷是不明智的。 根据句意可知，cautious“谨慎的，小心的”符合语境。determined“意志坚定的”； responsible“负责的，有责任心的”；independent“独立的”。 4．As a programmer, he always holds a strong desire for his video games to ________ to make himself gain a firm foothold in the big city. A．turn up B．break out C．catch on D．show off 详细分析：选C句意：作为一个编程人员，为了使自己在这个大城市有一席之地，他总是非常强烈地希望自己(所设计)的电子游戏能深受欢迎。turn up意为“出现”；break out
历年高考英语单项选择题易错题 难题 好题汇编及解析1
历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua 1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A 。or else意为“要不然，否则”。 2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。 3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。 4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any 选B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。 6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。 7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job ——____ my students have a try A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。 8、I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、that C、where D、in which 选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。 9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
高考英语单项填空复习题
( 一 ) 1. Geoff didn't study law. ______, he decided to become an actor. A. Meanwhile B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Instead 2. —Do you want to listen to this CD again or shall I ______? —I'd like to listen to it again. A. get it back B. hand it out C. put it away D. take it down 3 It is five years since we last ______ from him. A. don't hear B. didn't hear C. have heard D. heard 4. —Not getting that job really let me down. —Don't worry. ______ better will come along. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 5．You can try second time if you fail first time. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; 不填 6．She was sleeping on the sofa, the television on. A．with B．for C．over D．through 7．—How do you usually go to school?
(word完整版)高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法
高考英语专题复习 --完形填空解题技巧指导 一.《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》对高考完形填空的规定： 完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要部分。完形填空共20题，考试时间为20分钟左右，分值为30分，占总分的20％。在两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约350词)内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力（测试能力要求大体接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。） 完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力： 1）词语辨析能力2）语法结构分析能力3）语篇理解能力4）逻辑推理能力5）文化背景透析能力 6）生活常识综合运用能力… 二：完型填空试题主要特点： 1. 通常从一篇300-350词左右，文章中设空20个，首句不挖空； 2. 内容完整, 逻辑性强, 语言结构严谨。生词少, 难度适中。 3. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用； 4.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际； 5. 考察重点多为实词: 名词/ 代词/动词/ 形容词/ 副词等；单词为主、短语为辅。 6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。 7.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣； 记叙文 对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句，往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间（when），地点(where)，和事件(what)等背景情况。例： It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . …… 议论文 1、议论文的设题往往多以上下文为基础，利用承前信息或滞后信息，使读者有所依托。 2、议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多，所以，试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也较多。问题跳跃性较大。我们做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。 对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如： A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . 说明文 说明文直白性较强，脉络清晰。 2、说明文的层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。只要把握这些关键，做完形填空便会得心应手，游刃有余。 完形填空总体要求 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。
备战高考英语2020：(江苏专用)单项填空综合练(一)+Word版含解析
单项填空综合练（一） (限时10分钟) 1．As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________ some skills rather than some money. A．had received B．would receive C．receive D．received 解析：选D句意：对于那些正生活于贫困之中的人来说，他们宁愿得到一些技能而不是一些金钱。在would rather (that) ... 句型中，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，此处应用一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望，故选D项。 2．If the new method doesn't work in practice, we'll have to ________ the conventional one. A．make up for B．come up with C．break away from D．fall back on 解析：选D句意：如果新方法在实践中行不通，我们就不得不借助于传统方法了。make up for“补偿，弥补”；come up with“找到(答案)”；break away from“逃脱”；fall back on“求助于，借助于，转而依靠”。根据句意可知，应选D项。 3．There is only one way to happiness and that is to ______ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will. A．cease B．recall C．acknowledge D．guarantee 解析：选A句意：得到快乐的唯一方式就是停止担忧超出我们能力范围的事情。cease“暂停，停止”，符合句意。recall“回忆；召回”；acknowledge“承认；感谢”；guarantee“保证”。 4．Two team members ________，we took over their work and stayed up late to complete the program. A．sent away B．being sent away C．to be sent away D．having been sent away 解析：选D句意：两名队员被派遣出去后，我们接管了他们的工作，并熬夜完成了这个项目。分析句子结构可知，“Two team members ________”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 Two team members与send away之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，谓语应用被动形式；再结合句