托福听力5种题型考查要点分析

托福听力5种题型考查要点分析
托福听力5种题型考查要点分析

托福听力5种题型考查要点分析

托福听力考试的题型包括主旨题、功能题、细节题等,针对不同的题型有其不同的解题方法,环球教育小编针对托福不同的题型给大家提供了相应的解法,供大家在备考托福听力时参考。

托福听力题型1、主旨题

一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处,而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时,一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项;

托福听力题型2、功能/目的题

该题型类似于主旨题,对于任何一个长段子,首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构,只有主旨确定了,才有可能去理解细节,做推断。

托福听力题型3、细节题

主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension),除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重,可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。

对于细节题,大家不要走入误区,觉得所有的细节100%会考到,所以去关注每一个小的细节点,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。对于细节题,大家要把握两个原则:

第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到,大可不必惋惜,影响后面的发挥;第二,牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。

托福听力题型4、态度/ 推断

对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观,所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。推断题把握一条原则:正确选项往往不是文章中的直接表述,可能通过同意互换的方式来设置陷阱,迷惑考生。

托福听力题型5、内容连接题 / 排序题

最后的五六两种题型都是考察考生对于全文结构的一个综合把握,是对考生能力的最高要求,但是它同样也是基于对文章主旨把握的基础之上的。要做好这两种题型,大家在最后

一周一定要强化熟练自己记笔记的能力。笔记不是越全越好,因为没有那么多时间,而

且也容易遗漏新的信息;当然也不要走极端不记笔记,因为4~6分钟的课堂演讲绝对超过

了人脑的瞬时记忆负荷。

关于笔记大家把握三个原则:一、在确定主旨的前提下关注信号词后面的重点词(前面细

节题已做介绍);二、但凡分类信息题笔记中注意记录按什么分类,以及每一类的特征;三、排序题的笔记注意表明步骤和逻辑顺序信号词后的内容。对于"笔记"是新托福考试听力的

重中之重,大家在最后几天一定要多加操练,熟能生巧。

以上就是针对托福听力5种类型题的介绍,大家要多多熟悉题目的思路和有关词汇,祝大

家考试顺利。

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托福听力Tpo真题——动物专题

TPO Listening Exercises Subject: Animal Sciences Your Name: Your Class:

TPO1 Lecture 4 is the main topic of the lecture The types of habitats marmots prefer Methods of observing marmot behavior Feeding habits of some marmot species Differences in behavior between marmot species to the case study, why are marmots ideal for observation They do not hide from humans They reside in many regions throughout North America They are active in open areas during the day Their burrows are easy to locate the appropriate description of each marmot species' behavior to the box below the marmot's name Click on a phrase. Then drag it to the space where it belongs. One of the phrases will not be used Displays aggressive tendencies is family oriented says active during the winter reason does the professor give for the difference in marmot behaviour patterns? Type of food available The size of the population Interaction with other marmot species

托福听力态度题全面分析

托福听力态度题全面分析

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智课网TOEFL备考资料

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托福听力Tpo真题_动物专题

TPO Listening Exercises Subject: Animal Sciences

Your Name: Your Class: TPO1 Lecture 4 12.What is the main topic of the lecture ●The types of habitats marmots prefer ●Methods of observing marmot behavior ●Feeding habits of some marmot species ●Differences in behavior between marmot species 13.According to the case study, why are marmots ideal for observation ●They do not hide from humans ●They reside in many regions throughout North America ●They are active in open areas during the day

●Their burrows are easy to locate 14.Drag the appropriate description of each marmot species' behavior to the box below the marmot's name Click on a phrase. Then drag it to the space where it belongs. One of the phrases will not be used Displays aggressive tendencies is family oriented says active during the winter 15.What reason does the professor give for the difference in marmot behaviour patterns? ●Type of food available ●The size of the population ●Interaction with other marmot species ●Adaptations to the climate 16.Why does the professor say this() ●To inform the student that his definition is incorrect ●To suggest that the student did not do the reading ●To encourage the student to try again

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