高一英语定语从句练习及答案
高一英语定语从句练习
1. Where is the window ______ glass is broken?
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. its
2. All ______ can be done has been done.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. of which
3. This is the car _____ which he came here.
A. by
B. in
C. at
D. on
4. Is ______ you want to say?
A. all that
B. all what
C. that all
D. what all
5. I will never forget the day ______ I spent with them.
A. in which
B. on which
C. that
D. on that
6. I will never forget the day ______ I came here.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. on that
7. This is the pen ____ he wrote the letter.
A. in which
B. in that
C. with which
D. with that
8. The reason ______ he was late was ____ he got up late.
A. why, why
B. why, because
C. why, that
D. why, as
9. That is the only place ____ we can visit next month.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. to which
10. He has been sent to the place ____ needs him most.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. it
11.Is this book _____ you bought the other day?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. where
12. Is this the factory ____ we visit the other day?
A. which
B. where
C. the one
D. it
13. That is the village ______ we spent our summer vacation in last year.
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
14. That’s the meeting room ______ they used to go to have meetings.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in which
15. He has the same dictionary ______ I have.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. like
16 Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that
B. what
C. whatever
D. which
17. _______ is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
18. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. if
19. These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
20. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which 21. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wipe her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
22. Anyway, that evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
23. We will be shown around the city: schools. Museums, and some other places,________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
24. This is the very information ______ we can learn what is selling best in the market.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
25. The most important thing _______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A. which, that
B. that, which
C. which, which
D. that, that
26. He never reads anything _______ is not worth reading.
A. which
B. as
C. who
D. that
27. He is one of the students ________ by the headmaster at yesterday’s meeting.
He is the only one of the students ________ by the headmaster at yesterday’s meeting.
A. who was praised
B. which were praised
C. that have been praised
D. who were praised
28. I have two brothers, _______ are doctors.
I have two brothers, and ________ are doctors.
A. both of them
B. both of whom
C. nether of them
D. each of whom
29. Was it October 1, 1949_____ the People’s Republic of China was founded?
Was it on October 1, 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China was founded?
A. in which
B. on that
C. that
D. when
30.He has to work on Sundays, ______ he doesn’t like.
You can come on Sunday, _______ the manager will come back.
A. and when
B. which
C. when
D. that
31. Charlie Chaplin, for _____ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.
Charlie Chaplin, _______ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. his
32. He is such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect him.
He is such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect.
A. as
B. who
C. that
D. whom
33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ______ 80% are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
35. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
36. The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
37. He often help the students _______ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. because
38. It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that
B. where, where
C. that, where
D. which, where
39. In the open boat, the four men, _______ was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.
A. one of which
B. one of who
C. one of whom
D. one of them
40.The United States is made up of 50 states, one of_____ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.
A. them
B. those
C. which
D. whose
41. This is the second factory ________ I used to work, many workers of______ still have a good relationship with me.
A. that, which
B. where, which
C. that, whom
D. which, which
42. Our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. so that
43. Mr. Alexander is the professor _______ I have the greatest respect.
A. to whom
B. for whom
C. who
D. that
44. Lin Tao won the first place in the match, _______ made his classmates very happy.
A. it
B. as
C. which
D. this
45. I have bought three pens, ________ writes well.
A. none of which
B. neither of which
C. none of them
D. neither of them
46.Those ______ seen the film think highly of it.
A. who has
B. that have
C. who have
D. that has
47There are all together eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.
A. on which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
48.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
49. Our table, one of _______ legs is broken, needs repairing.
A. its
B. it
C. which
D. whose
50.She described in her composition the people and places ______ interested her most.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. who
Keys: 01-10: CABCC, ACCBB 11-20: CAACA, ABBBA
21-30: ADCDD, DD/AB/AD/CB/C 31-40: B/CC/ADAD, DBACC 41-50: BCBCA, CCBDB
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
高一英语定语从句教案
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
高一英语定语从句练习题 新课标 人教版
高一英语定语从句练习题 二、定语从句关联词的用法 2.关系副词的用法：
补充说明： 1.以who, which 开头的句子为避免重复，只用that. Eg: Who is the girl that is playing the piano? Which is the car that hit him?
2.all 指人时，也可用who. something, everything后也可用which.. 3.先行词既指人又指物时用that引导。 eg.: The writer and his novel that you talked about are well known. 4．当句中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用了who/ which, 第二个从句的关系代词宜用that. 以避免重复。 eg: Xiao Hong is the girl who talked to the teacher that graduated from Beijing University. 那个和北大毕业的老师交谈的女孩是小红。 5. 当修饰的成分是数词时，用that，但one 作代词指人作先行词时，用who, 不用that I’ve got one that you might be interested in. 6. 当关系代词本身在定语从句中作连系动词be 的表语时，用that. Tom is no longer the boy that he was five years ago. 汤姆不再是五年前的那个男孩子了。 7. 当主语不指人，而句子又以there / here 开头时，修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词要用that. ※引导定语从句关系代词的几个特例： 1. 由于读音的关系，who 作先行词时，一般用that 引导定语从句，that 作先行词时，一 般用which.。如：Who that is human can do such a cruel (残酷的) thing.这种残酷的事不是人干出来的！ He found that which he has looked for. 他找到了他寻找的东西。 2. 主句有 few, no, none 等否定词时，通常用but 作关系代词。 There is no one but knows it. 没有人知道这件事。 There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人欣赏他的才能。 Hardly a man attended (参加) the meeting but was deeply touched by his speech. 他的讲话深深打动了每个与会者。 3.先行词是same 或有same 修饰时，关系代词一般用as 或that. 如: Our eggs are sold the same day as / that they come in. 我们的蛋在进货当天就卖掉了。 4.先行词是such 或有such修饰时，关系代词通常用as. 如：Don’t believe such men as praise (表扬、称赞) you to your face. 不要相信当面吹捧你的人。 ※定语从句的转换 1.把定语从句简化成分词短语。 在定语从句中如果谓语动词是主动语态，就用现在分词短语来替换从句，如果谓语动词是被动语态，就用过去分词短语来替换从句。 The boy who is playing over there is my brother. →The boy playing over there is my brother. This is a book which was written by Lu Xun.→This is a book written by Lu Xun. 2.把定语从句简化成不定式短语 如果定语从句的谓语动词（词组）含情态动词或定语从句前含序数词last, next等，该定语从句往往可简化为不定式短语。 Mary was the first student who arrived at the cinema. →Mary was the first student to arrive at the cinema. 3.把定语从句简化成形容词短语
高中英语定语从句专题练习
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
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