高三英语一轮倒装句专项总结
倒装
英语句子通常有两种语序：
陈述语序：主语放在谓语前主语+谓语He died.
主语+谓语＋表语He is dead.
主语+谓语+宾语He has a son.
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a gift.
主语+谓语+宾语+补语He find the book interesting.
倒装语序：将谓语放在主语之前完全倒装将整个谓语提到主语之前
部分倒装将be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语之前
全部倒装将句子的整个谓语提到主语之前（使用口诀：“有时表地方”）有：There be结构，表示有....
可以用来代替be动词:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
A.There is one apple and three bananas. （就近原则）
B.There stood a dog before him.
C.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.
练习：
关于这个问题有不同的意见。
Different opinions on this question exist there.
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时：now, then等时间副词置于句首,
谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,
注意：主语为名词时, 用完全倒装; 主语为代词时, 则不倒装。
A.Now is the time to make plans for the future.
B.Now he comes.(主语为代词，不倒装，Now comes he.×)
练习：
这时主席来了。
The chairman came then.
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表：表语提前至句首
为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调句子表语，将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such放置句首，谓语完全倒装
The days when the women were looked down upon are gone .
→Gone are the days when the women were looked down upon.
常考：
Such作表语时置于句首，表示“...就是如此”，且主语是名词，谓语完全倒装。
The story he told me was such.
→Such was the story he told me.
练习：
依照法律，这是他的责任。
In the eyes of the law, his responsibility is such.
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地：here, there 等地点副词置于句首，
谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,
注意：主语为名词时, 用完全倒装; 主语为代词时, 则不倒装。
A.Here is the letter.
B.There goes the last train.
C.Here you are. (主语为物主代词you,不倒装，Here are you.×)
练习：
公共汽车来了。
The bus comes here.
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方：表示方位、运动方向的介词或副词置于句首
方位介词：谓语时表示存在的动词
eg.lie, stand,exist,live,sit
A.In the cottage lives a family of six.
B. Near the bridge was an old cottage.
C. In front of the house sat a little boy.
运动方向副词：out,in,up,down,away等置于句首，
谓语是表示运动的不及物动词，
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a316928349.html,e,run,go,follow,rush,fly
注意：主语为名词时, 用完全倒装; 主语为代词时, 则不倒装。
A. Down up the rain and up went the umbrella.
下雨了，伞撑起来了。
B.Down fell the rain.
= The rain fell down.
C.Away went the boy to the school.
D.Off goes the woman.
练习：
一个男孩和一只狗冲了出来。
A boy and a dog rushed out.
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部分倒装将be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语之前（使用口诀：不止否定让步，如此也只祝福+2）不止：not only..放句首分句倒装，but also放后面分句不倒装
Not only can traveling relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons
旅游不仅能使我们放松，而且可以开阔我们的眼界。（前倒后不倒）
neither. . . nor. . . 引导两个并列分句时, 两个分句都需要倒装。
Neither have I seen him recently, and nor have I heard from him.
我最近既没有见到他，也没收到他的来信。（都倒装）
否定：否定或半否定意义的词或词组置于句首时
never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, not, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time, in no case等
A.Seldom do I visit USA.
B.Never have I heard such a thing.= I have never heard such a thing.
我从来没有听过这种事。
C.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
我做梦也没想到会看到这样美丽的景色。
D.At no time does he do something against his will.
他决不做违背他意愿的事。
E.Hardly can I follow you.
练习：
她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
She could hardly believe her own eyes.
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让步: as引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装,
形式为: 形容词/副词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。
（although不倒装，though可倒可不倒）
A.Hard as they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.
尽管他们尽力了, 但他们还是没能让她改变主意。
B.Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是一个孩子, 他却懂得很多。（表语为可数名词单数时，其前不加冠词）
C.Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
尽管我尝试了，但是我还是举不起这块石头。
练习:
尽管年轻，但他懂得很多
As he is young, he knows much.
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如此：“so/such. . . that. . . ”句型中
将“so/such+所修饰成分”置于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装,但当so/much所修饰词作表语时，完全倒装。
A.So nervous was I that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
（so nervous作was表语，完全倒装）
B.So fast did he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him.
C.Such a famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
（so nervous作was表语，完全倒装）
也：“so/nor/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示..也/也不...
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you don't go, neither will I.
注意：
(1)当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定，意为“的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构。
1.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
2.--- It’s raining hard.
--- So it is.
(2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.。
Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels.
只：“only+状语(副词、介宾短语或从句)”置于句首时，表示“只有...才”
A.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
B.Only in this way can you succeed.
C.Only when you work lose it will you know the importance of freedom.
注意:如果only强调的不是句子状语时，句子不倒装。
Only he can help us.
练习：
只有最近我才在校园里见到这位教授。
I have seen the professor on campus only lately.
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“not until,”置于句首时，表示“直到...才”
A.Not until you waste it will you realize the importance of time.
B.Not until she saw the present did she feel delight.
C.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
祝福：某些表示祝愿的句子中。
May you all be happy!
祝你们所有人快乐!
May God bless you.
愿上帝赐福于你。
Long live the king!
国王万岁！
练习：
祝你成功！
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no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly....when..., scarcely. . . when. . . 放句首表示一..就...
no sooner.......than. . . ,
hardly...........when..., 从句不倒装，通常用一般过去式
scarcely..........when. . .
主句倒装，通常用过去完成时
A.Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
他们一走出教室就下雨了。
B.No sooner had the film star arrived at the airport than he attracted people’s attention.
这个电影明星刚到机场就引起了人们的注意。
省略if的虚拟条件句，将were, had,should移至主语前
A.If I were in his position, I wouldn’t do it in that way.
= Were I in his position, I wouldn’t do it in that way.
如果我在他的未知，我不会那么做。(对现在的虚拟)
B.If you hadn’t helped me, I would have failed.
=Hadn’t you helped me, I would have failed.
如果你没帮我，我会失败的。(对过去的虚拟)
C.If it should snow snow, what should we do?
=Should it snow tomorrow, what should we do?
如果明天下雪，我们该怎么办？(对将来的虚拟)
D.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
= If you had worked harder, you would have passed.
如果你更努力一些，你本来能通过考试的。(对过去的虚拟)
作文常用句：1.只有采用这些措施，我们才能减少空气污染。
Only by taking these measures can we reduce the air pollution.
2.只有通过共同努力(combined efforts)，世界才会变得更美丽。
Only through combined efforts will the world become more beautiful.
3.只有当地球被严重地污染了，人们才意识到自己犯了一个不可饶恕(inexcusable)的错误。(注意时态的使用）
Only when the earth was seriously polluted, did human beings realize they had made an inexcusable mistake.
4. 在过去，人们很少意识到环保的重要性。
In the past, rarely did people realize the importance of environment protection.
5. 自行车不但节能，而且环保。
Not only are bicycles energy-saving, but also they are environmental-friendly/environmentally friendly.
6.我们不但应该采取有效的措施，而且还要提高人们的环保意识。
Not only should we take effective measures, but we need to enhance people’s awareness of environment protection.
7. 私家车如此重要，给人们的生活带来了便利。
So important are private cars that they bring convenience to people’s life.
8. 汽车放出了如此多的废气，严重地污染空气。
So much waste gas do the cars give off that it pollutes the air.
9. 尽管现代工业得很快，但人们不能忽视了它给环境带来了负面的影响。
Fast as industry develops, people cannot ignore the negative effects that it has brought to the environment .
10. 尽管他很有钱，但他从不在别人面前炫富。
Rich as he is, he never shows off his wealth in front of others.
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九年级英语倒装句完整归纳
九年级英语倒装句完整归纳 一、倒装句 1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I
(新)高考英语中倒装句易考、易混点归纳与解析
高考中倒装句易考、易混点归纳与解析新教材和近几年的高考题，都强调语言的交际性和实用性，但高考并没有完全放弃语言形式，语言知识的测试。倒装句是历年高考的重要语法项目之一，仅2005年，倒装句考查的分值就高达10分，其重要性可见一斑。下面就高三一轮复习中对倒装句加以整体归纳，并就高考中倒装句易考、易混点加以解析。倒装句可分为完全倒装、部分倒装、9种特殊句式及表语前置几种形式。 一、完全倒装，就是将谓语动词完全搬到主语之前，它可以分3种形式： (1)、方式副词out in up down away 置于句首需用倒装表强调。例如： Out went the children Away flew the plane . (2)、there here now then 置于句首需用倒装。例如： There goes the bell ! Now comes your turn 注：此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 (3)表示地点和相当于地点的副词和介词短语置于句首，例如： South of the river lies a small factory In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions. 注：①全部倒装的句子谓语常为不及物动词 ②全部倒装符合“名倒代不倒”的原则，即：名词做主语倒装，代词做主语不倒装。 二、部分倒装，就是把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，其倒装部分的结构常为： 系动词(am/is/are/was/were)+主语+其它（表语部分） 助动词(do/does/did/will/would)+主语+动词原形 助动词(have/has/had)+主语+动词的过去分词 情态动词(can/ may /need……)+主语+动词原形 共分为2种： (1)only+状语（副词、介词短语、做状语的名词或短语及when where how why等引导的状语从句）置于句首时。如： Only this afternoon did I finish the novel。 Only then did he understand it 。 Only after the war did he learn the sad news。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in 。 注：①only只有后跟状语时才用倒装句 ②only后跟状语从句时，倒装的是主句，而不是从句。 如：Only when did he return did we find out the truth(×) Only when did he return we found out the truth(×) (2)否定词never 、nor、not、hardly 、little、seldom、at no time、many a time、not once 等置于句首时。如： Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark。 Not a single mistake did he make 。 Never before have I seen such a moving film。 注：部分倒装不考虑主语是名词还是代词 三、部分倒装句的9个特殊句型。 (1)、so引导的倒装句，时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构为： So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/、、、、, and so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/、、、、、so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 意义为“、、、、、也如此”,倒如：
高考英语语法之倒装句巩固
倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结 今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 倒装句的用法 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)
Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装
高考英语倒装句终结篇
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称 之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的 后面，这称之为部分倒装。 一、部分倒装 1否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never seldom rarely little hardly scarcely no sooner no longer nowhere 等含有否 定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。 ① I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 ② He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 ③ She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没 时间听音乐。 ④ He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 ⑤ We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。 注意事项： 1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。 He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。 ① On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 ② In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序。 In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。 ① Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 ② Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 ③ Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了 什么事。 3“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。 ① So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 ② So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它 的速度。 ③ So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。4“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种 倒装结构。 ① You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 ② She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 ③ If he can do it so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
最新倒装句用法总结
倒装句用法总结专题 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。 如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式： 1）副词置于句首。 如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
高中英语倒装句归纳(附答案)
英语倒装句的用法 类型 1）部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装——谓语+主语型 一、在以下结构中用全倒装：这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中；如： There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序：Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语 为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构； Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装。 Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy！ 二、在以下结构中用部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定结构的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。），scarely..than.., Hardly had...when.., not until...;nowhere等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no means(决不),in no case\way（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account
常见倒装句最全总结
常见倒装句最全总结 一、倒装句 1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。
英语倒装句用法总结归纳【高考必备】
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会
倒装句用法总结
倒装句用法总结专题 英语最基本的语序就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装与部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)就是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor、 1、以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常就是不及物动词。如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes 、/ Here it is 、 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须就是名词。如果就是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。) 如:Up went the rocket、/Up it went、 3、介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常就是不及物动词。 如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker、 4、表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat、 5、so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不就是同一人或物。 如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother、 She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he、 二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)就是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing、 1、用于疑问句中。 如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2、if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。如: If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him、 ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him、 3、as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式: 1) 副词置于句首。 如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it、 2) 动词置于句首。
(完整word版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总(2)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1 全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3.以否定词开头作部分倒装 如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 5. only在句首倒装的情况。 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。