初中英语常用介词短语总结
/ 3 on短语： turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on从事于，致力于 on ones way to在……途中 get on 上车 on time 按时 put on 穿上，增重 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 once upon 从前 on the one hand, one the other hand 一方面，另一方面 to 短语： agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等） go to bed上床睡觉 compare...to...把……与……作比较 from...to...从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to对……有害处 lead to通往；导致 pay attention to注意 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是 take...to...把……带到/给…… write to...写信给…… make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 listen to…听…… welcome to…欢迎到…… be harmful to 对…有害 say hello to …向……问好 speak to…对……说话 go to work/class 去上学 put sth to good use 好好利用某物 be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 be used to 习惯于 used to 曾经 in order to 为了 to be honest 实话说 close to 几乎，接近 be similar to 和…相似 be up to 由….决定 be ready to 准备好做 go to a doctor 看医生 look forward to 期望 keep…to oneself 保密 in 短语： arrive in到达……（大地方） in danger在危险中 drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上，上交 join in参加 in a moment马上，立即 take part in参加 take pride in以……为荣 in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地 in time 及时 in public 公开 stand in line 站队be sick/ill in hospital住院 in fact 实际上 be talented in 有天赋 get in the way of…. 挡路 in that case 既然这样 in total 总共 once in a while 偶尔 call in 召来，叫来 in line with 与…成一排 in one’s opinion 依…来看 in silence 沉默 fall in love 爱上 have...in common 有共同点 in half 分成两半 of 短语： be afraid of害怕 take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾,照料 make fun of嘲笑…… instead of代替；而不是 learn of听说…… speak of谈到，提起 think of考虑；想出；认为 kinds of 各种各样的 out of从……向外lots of=a lot of 许多instead of 代替first of all 首先,第一 be proud of..以..为豪 all of a sudden 突然，猛地 plenty of 大量 get out of one’s way 格外努力 ahead of 在….前面 run out of 用完 get out of 从….离开 be in control of 掌管 because of 因为 all kinds of 各种各样的 at beginning of 在…的开始 about 短语： care about担心；关心 think about考虑 be sure about 对…有把握
/ 3 for 短语： call for需要，要求；提倡，号召 care for关怀，照顾 except for除了……之外 fight for为……而战 leave for...前往……，去…… be thirsty for 渴望 be famous/known for 因……而著名 wait for 等待 pay for 付费 as for 至于 for example 例如 prepare for 为..做准备 at短
语： at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾at the weekend 在周末 laugh at 嘲笑 at midnight 在半夜look at…看 at time 时常 smile at朝某人微笑 at most 至多 at a high speed 以很快的速度 at once 立刻 at last 最后 at first 起先，首先 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the same time 同时 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 be good at 擅长于 laugh at嘲笑 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 at least至少 arrived at 到达(小地方) at dawn 在黎明 point at 指着 at a low price 以低价的 at the moment 此时此刻 at that time 在那时 at birth 出生 at the same time 与此同时at home 在家 make…feel at home 宾至如归 look back at 回首往事 off短语： get off 下车 turn off 关 shut off 关闭 kick sb off 开除某人 take off脱下，起飞 by短语： leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下all by oneself 独立,单独 by mistake 错误地 drop by 顺便拜访 by the time 在….之前 by the end of 在….以前 go by 逝去 with短语： take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 quarrel/argue with sb 与某人吵架 with the help of … 在……的帮助下 with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 deal/do with处臵，对待 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关 be busy with忙于… be strict with对……严格要求 be covered with被……所遮盖 be pleased with对……感到满意 be happy with 对……感到高兴 help sb with 帮助某人做某事 be filled with 充满 fight with 与……并肩战斗 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 connect with 连接 play with 和……玩 stay with 和……呆在一起 agree with 同意 along with 沿着 with one’s help 在某人的帮助之 keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 to start with 期初，开始时 along with 连同，除….以外还 come up with 相处 compare with 比较 have to do with 和… 有关系
/ 3 up短语： eat up 吃光,吃完 wake up 醒来,叫醒 look up 查阅 end up 最终成为 shut up 闭嘴 cheer up 使高兴起来 call up 打电话给 fix up 修理 set up 设立 pick up 接电话 dress up 装扮，乔装打扮take up 开始做，学着做 from短语： from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 get a letter from收到某人的来信 far away from 远离 from morning till night 从早到晚 learn from向……学习 hear from收到……来信 receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 from .....to ........从……到…… borrow……from……从……借…… stop…from doing sth 阻止……干某事 hear from 收到来信 out短语： give out 分发 try out 参加选拔，试用 sell out 卖光 set out 出发 lay out 摆开，布置 cut out 删除 check out 查看，观察 find out 查明 hang out 闲逛 help out 解决难题，分担工作 away短语： give way 赠
送 right away 立即，马上 run away 逃跑 throw away 扔掉 down短语： die down逐渐变弱 fall down 突然倒下，倒塌 turn down 拒绝 pull down 拆下 lie down 躺下 write down记下 其他：' either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… neither…nor…既不……也不…… after all 毕竟 take a seat 就坐 just then 正在那时 go wrong 走错路 be/get lost 迷路 make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 waiting room 候诊室,候车室 at the head of……在……的前头 throw about 乱丢,抛散 have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 take one’s temperature 给某人体温 have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 have a headache 头痛 as soon as… 一……就…… feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 fall asleep 入睡 again and again再三地,反复地 look over 检查 take exercise运动 had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 get back 回来,取回 sooner or later迟早 run after 追赶 keep a diary 坚持写日记 look like … 看上去像…… look after …照料… day after day 日复一日 divide….into 把…..分开 talk back 回嘴 give…a gift 捎一程 bring back 恢复 get into 陷入 take after 像 as far as I know 就我所知 as long as 只要 take sb’s place 代替 over and over again 反复地