2021届河北衡水中学新高三模拟试卷(二)英语试题

2021届河北衡水中学新高三模拟试卷(二)英语试题
2021届河北衡水中学新高三模拟试卷(二)英语试题

2021届河北衡水中学新高三模拟试卷(二)

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

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第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?

A. Reading a magazine.

B. Checking his email.

C. Typing a report.

2. What time is it now?

A. 12:30.

B. 1:00.

C. 1:30.

3. Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?

A. She likes the food there.

B. She doesn’t like cooking.

C. She’s too busy to cook.

4. What are the speakers discussing?

A. Which bus to take.

B. Which way to go.

C. Which stop to get off.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. In a clothes store.

B. In a car shop.

C. In a parking lot.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What sport made the man injured?

A. Football.

B. Basketball.

C. Baseball.

7. How soon can the man probably return to court?

A. In a month.

B. In two months.

C. In five months.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What’s wrong with the woman’s compu ter?

A. It can’t be used to type at all.

B. It has a broken screen.

C. It runs too slow.

9. What will the man do tomorrow morning?

A.Fix the computer.

B. Have a meeting.

C. Buy a ring for the woman. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of the woman? A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Considerate. 11. What will the man do this summer? A. Work at a store. B. Read books. C. Learn to surf. 12. Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A. It was fantastic. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiring. 14. What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles? A. It’s too crowded and noisy.

B. The weather is too hot and wet.

C. The public transport is bad.

15. What’s the weather like in San Francisco?

A. Warm and nice.

B. Cool but comfortable.

C. A little cold.

16. What attracted the woman in San Francisco?

A. The nice and warm weather.

B. The fascinating scenery.

C. The smaller size.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is wrong with the lake?

A. Its color is strange.

B. There are not enough fish there.

C. A chemical pollution happened there.

18. What probably caused the trouble?

A. People’s action.

B. The weather.

C. Fish.

19. What will listeners probably hear next?

A. Sports news.

B. Update information on the lake.

C. The weather report.

20. What does the report mainly talk about?

A. The pollution of the lake.

B. The color change of the lake.

C. Warnings to children.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs,then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A.You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you’ll enjoy your time there as a family.

Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and

has collections that include fossils(化石)of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs' world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.

You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :

September 1st—May 31st:

Tuesday—Sunday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.

Closed on Mondays

June 1st—August 31st:

Saturday—Monday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.

Tuesday—Friday 10 : 00 a. m. — 8 : 00 p. m.

Admission (门票):

Adults: $ 14 each

Seniors (65 + ) : $ 11 each

Students (with ID) and children (5—17) : $7 each

Children under 5 : free

Family (2 adults and up to 4 children) : $40

If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2— $4.

For more information, please visit the museum’s website at www. dinomuseum. ca.

1. What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?

A. Watch a full-length film for free.

B. Learn about dinosaurs’ disappearance.

C. Have fun on a large outdoor playground.

D. Buy some souvenirs of sea animals’ fossils.

2. If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?

A. On Tuesdays.

B. After 6 : 00 p. m.

C. On the weekend.

D. Before 11 : 00 a. m.

3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To introduce a museum.

B. To encourage family time.

C. To advertise an exhibition.

D. To tell readers about dinosaurs.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C

【解析】

这是一篇广告布告类阅读。这篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。答案定位在第二段……a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant.可知Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆有一个大型的户外游乐场和餐厅。所以在Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆,人们可以在一个大的户外操场上玩得很开心,故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据September 1st—May 31st: Tuesday—Sunday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.可知十月份的每周二到每周日,下午六点关门,由此可知,出你应该尽量避免下午六点以后去,故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。第一段There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you’ll enjoy your time there as a family.可知,在阿尔伯特· 温布利的菲利普· j · 柯里恐龙博物馆有一个恐龙展,你可以计划一个家庭自驾游。给你的孩子一个惊喜,你会和家人一起享受在那里的时光。以及下文Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆的具体介绍。可知,短文主要是为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆。由此判断出短文的目的是为展览做广告。故选C。

B

As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边主义) and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.

And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural that China’s contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the country’s further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.

However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are

still disproportional (不相称的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.

Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.

4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. China is against multilateralism and globalization.

B. The UN needs financial help from its member countries.

C. China doesn’t agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.

D. The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China’s benefit.

5. What does the underlined word “hike” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Walk.

B. Rise.

C. Budget.

D. Contribution.

6. What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A. If a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.

B. China’s contribution to wor ld economy equals the rights it enjoys.

C. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.

D. The global governance system is very satisfying now.

7. What is the main idea of the text?

A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.

B. China contributes most to the UN regular budget.

C. China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.

D. China is working with the UN in search for common good.

【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色。但现实是,中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。但是中国仍旧致力于构建人类命运共同体,将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而继续努力。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段“As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries.”可知,作为一个肩负着维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构,联合国的运行离不开各个成员国的财政支持。所以我们可以从第一段知道联合国需要成员国的财政支持。故B选项正确。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。由第二段“It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. ”可知,中国对联合国预算的贡献从2005年的2.05%上升到今年的12.01%是自然的。所以第2段加下划线的“hike”一词可能是rise“上升”的意思。故B选项正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段“As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.”作为国际社会负责任的一个成员国,中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗,使之更具效力,更能代表整个国际社会。所以通过关键词“struggling for reform of the UN,more effective, representative”可以从第3段判断出中国正在努力改善联合国的状况。故C选项正确。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.”可知,短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色,但现实是,中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。中国致力于构建人类命运共同体,将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而努力。所以短文的主旨是中国正与联合国合作,寻求共同的利益。故D选项正确。

【点睛】通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一。通过关键词或者关键短语,可以判断出所隐含的深层意思。

由第三段“As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.”作为国际社会负责任的一个成员国,中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗,使之更具效力,更能代表整个国际社会。所以通过关键词“struggling for reform of the UN,more effective, representative”可以从第3段判断出中国正在努力改善联合国的状况。故小题3的正确选项为C选项。

C

Time Travel

If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.

The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.

But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.

Even if you could travel into the past, ther e is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?

And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).

If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.

8. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show ______.

A. the contribution of H.G .Wells

B. the story’s different features

C. the long history of time travel

D. people’s interest in time machine

9. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories _____.

A. suggest the possibility to invent the time machine

B. push the invention of the first spaceship

C. have proved wrong by some time travelers

D. have similarities in many way

10. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that ______.

A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather

B. the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible

C. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather

D. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness

11. According to the passage, what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel?

A. Skeptical.

B. Unclear.

C. Supportive.

D. Unconcerned.

【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说,时间旅行是可以的。但是,从另一个角度而言,时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time…”可知,时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说The Time Machine就是一个例子。由此可知,在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故D选项正确。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. … Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen H awking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light”可知,爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说,你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。由此可知,霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。故A选项正确。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?”可知,“grandfather paradox”提出一个问题:如果一个时间旅游者回到过去,他的祖父由于某种原因死亡,那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅游者没有出生,他怎么会回到过去?故“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是:祖父死亡导致时间旅游者无法出生。故B选项正确。

【11题详解】

观点态度题。第三段提到从理论上来说,时间旅行是可能的。但是,第四段提到,“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现。第五段以H.G.威尔斯的书为例,表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境。因此在最后一段作者提到:也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知,作者对时间旅行存在怀疑,怀疑其真实的结果。故A选项正确。

D

Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.

Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.

A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.

The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.

Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.

Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.

“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”

“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.

12. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?

A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.

B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy

C. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.

D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.

13. Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?

A. The study about economy is at a low level.

B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.

C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.

D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.

14. What should be done to deal with the serious situation?

A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.

B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.

C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.

D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.

15. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?

A. Positive.

B. Aggressive.

C. Critical.

D. Worried.

【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业,人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.“与维多利亚时代相比,这一变化的黑暗面可能是就业人数的大幅减少,会计等职业将面临失业风险。”和第七段的描述That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolu tion.“这加剧了社会和金融紧张,导致不平等加剧,这就是技术革命的黑暗面。”可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.“经济学家将日益智能的计算机和机器人的到来视为第四次工业革命。第一次是农业社会向城市社会的转变,第二次是电力和钢铁的广泛使用,第三次是计算机、互联网和移动电话发展的数字革命。”文章最后一句Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.可知,人们之所以会失业,是因为新技术创造出来的机器会取代人们从

事很多方面的工作。经济学家能够幸免失业,因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段中的“so i t is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities”,可知面对着新技术革命,人们应该学会去把握新的机遇。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI.““在未来,当我们拥有像人类一样思考、处理认知和技术技能的机器时,这种空心化的规模可能会大得多。”霍尔丹表示,会计等职业可能是受人工智能崛起冲击最大的行业之一。”文章第二段The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment .第七段That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality.都提到Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重,由此可知答案。故选D。

第二节(共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are numerous benefits of reading good books.___16___Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:

●Determine your reading goal.___17___This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.

●___18___ Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.

●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.___19___

To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?___20___ In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems,find responsible partners,and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.

A. Do you study hard at school?

B. Make a list of books for each month.

C. Do you start off and stop at some point?

D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.

E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.

F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.

G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.

【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。【16题详解】

上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.(它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)切题。故选G。

【17题详解】

本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,E项It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)切题。关键词“goal”,故选E。

【18题详解】

此空是段落小标题,应该用段小精悍的祈使句,所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容,B项Make a list of books for each month.(列出每个月的书单。)故选B。

【19题详解】

上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)切题。故选F。

【20题详解】

根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”承接上文,C项Do you start off and stop at some point?(你会在某一点开始并停止吗?)切题。故选C。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I can vividly remember the moment I realized that people were frightened of my brother. I was 18, and my boss at the time was telling me about how several days earlier he had taken his little girl down to the local playground. My brother, who loves ___21___ and is severely autistic(孤独症的), was already there. “I was frightened he would

___22___my little girl,” my boss told me. I’m still not ___23___ why he told me this. Perhaps he was admitting his own ___24___ , but to me it felt like an ___25___.It made my heart hurt that my ___26___ brother should inspire fear like that. It made me angry that this man felt his ignorance was worth ___27___.I imagine the anger and hurt I felt then is something ___28___ to how the parents of Faruk Ali were feeling, days after their autistic son was

___29___ in the street by two police officers as he was outside his house, helping to collect rubbish. Collecting rubbish probably made him ____30____ .Many autistic people enjoy organizing and systematizing, and his simple enjoyment of this ____31____ being interrupted in such a seemingly violent way simply because he looked “suspicious” must have hurt him ____32____ .Disabled people and their relatives will be aware of the ____33____ and ignorance that the general public may have. That this can sometimes turn into ____34____ is absolutely terrifying. Andrew Young, a man with Asperger’s syndrome, a kind of autism, was____35____ after pointing out that cycling on the pavement was dangerous. Some people with Asperger’s believe following ____36____ is very important, but ____37____someone so can be inte rpreted as “threatening”, as his killer said.

Clearly, life is not just ____38____ for those with autism, but for people with mental illness and mobility problems, ____39____ anyone whose behavior might not ____40____the majority definition of “normal”.

21. A. competing B. fighting C. playing D. hiding

22. A. tolerate B. misunderstand C. meet D. hurt

23. A. content B. sure C. afraid D. curious

24. A. weaknesses B. mistakes C. failures D. crimes

25. A. assumption B. attack C. adventure D. apology

26. A. gentle B. clever C. rude D. brave

27. A. evaluating B. accepting C. sharing D. forgiving

28. A. superior B. similar C. parallel D. sensitive

29. A. rejected B. ignored C. cheated D. beaten

30. A. happy B. lucky C. wealthy D. friendly

31. A. case B. task C. ceremony D. award

32. A. narrowly B. blindly C. regularly D. badly

33. A. fear B. inconvenience C. conflict D. caution

34. A. fantasy B. envy C. violence D. disappointment

35. A. abandoned B. killed C. robbed D. betrayed

36. A. rules B. examples C. tips D. policies

37. A. teasing B. seizing C. telling D. hitting

38. A. casual B. absurd C. awkward D. tough

39. A. simply B. basically C. partly D. personally

40. A. fit B. follow C. give D. use

【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31.

B 32. D 33. A 34.

C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.

D 39. B 40. A

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文列举了三个自闭症患者的凄惨遭遇,反映出很多人在对待残障人士问题上的冷

漠和无知。作者认为假如人人都对残障人士献出一点爱,多一点了解,我们的社会将更加温暖。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我弟弟是个严重的自闭症患者,他很喜欢玩,也在那里。A. competing竞争;B.

fighting打架;C. playing玩耍;D. hiding隐藏。根据上文中的playground可知,弟弟喜欢玩(play)。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我害怕他会伤害我的小女儿,”老板告诉我。A. tolerate容忍;B. misunderstand 误解;C. meet遇见;D. hurt伤害。根据上文中的“people were frightened of my brother”和“severely autistic”

可知,老板告诉作者:“我担心他会伤害(hurt)我的女儿”。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还是不清楚他为什么要告诉我这些。A. content满意的;B. sure确信的;C. afraid 害怕的;D. curious好奇的。根据下文中的Perhaps可知,作者现在仍然不清楚(sure)老板为何告诉自己这

件事。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许他是在坦白自己当时所处的劣势,但对我来说,这感觉像是一种人身攻击。

A. weaknesses劣势;

B. mistakes错误;

C. failures失败;

D. crimes犯罪。根据上文中的“I was frightened he would

my little girl”可知,也许老板在坦白自己当时所处的劣势(weakness),即担心作者的弟弟会伤害到他的女

儿。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许他是在坦白自己当时所处的劣势,但对我来说,这感觉像是一种人身攻击。

A. assumption假设;

B. attack攻击;

C. adventure冒险;

D. apology道歉。也许老板是在坦白他所处的劣势,

但这对作者来说无异于一次人身攻击。attack伤害,攻击,符合题意。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我温和的弟弟竟能引起那样的恐惧,这使我很伤心。A. gentle温和的;B. clever 聪明的;C. rude粗鲁的;D. brave勇敢的。根据后面的“should inspire fear like that”可知,让作者心痛的是,温和的(gentle)弟弟竟然被说成让别人产生那样的恐惧的人。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让我很生气,因为这个人觉得他的无知值得分享。A. evaluating评估;B. accepting 接受;C. sharing分享;D. forgiving原谅。根据上文中的“‘I was frightened he would my little girl’, my boss told me.”及“It made my heart hurt”可知,让作者觉得十分伤心又很气愤的是老板觉得他的无知还值得分享(share)。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我可以想象,我当时感受到的愤怒和伤害,与Faruk Ali的父母的感受类似。几天前,他们患有自闭症的儿子在屋外帮忙捡垃圾时,在街上被两名警察殴打。A. superior优秀的;B. similar 相似的;C. parallel平行的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文可知,Faruk Ali也是一名自闭症患者,因此作者当时感受到的愤怒与心痛类似于Faruk Ali的父母在得知儿子遇到不公平待遇后的感受。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可以想象,我当时感受到的愤怒和伤害,与Faruk Ali的父母的感受类似。几天前,他们患有自闭症的儿子在屋外帮忙捡垃圾时,在街上被两名警察殴打。A. rejected拒绝;B. ignored 忽视;C. cheated欺骗;D. beaten打。根据下文中的violent可知,此处应用beat。他们自闭症的儿子在街上被两个警察打了,就在他帮助捡垃圾的时候。故选D。

【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收集垃圾可能使他快乐。A. happy快乐的;B. lucky幸运的;C. wealthy富有的;D. friendly友好的。根据下文中的“his simple enjoyment”可知,捡垃圾令Faruk很快乐(happy)。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多自闭症患者喜欢组织和系统化,而他对这个任务的简单享受却被如此看似暴力的方式打断了,仅仅是因为他看起来“可疑”,这一定让他受到了严重的伤害。A. case情况;B. task 任务;C. ceremony典礼;D. award奖。根据上下文语境可知,此处应用task,指collecting rubbish这一行为。故选B。

【32题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:许多自闭症患者喜欢组织和系统化,而他对这个任务的简单享受却被如此看似暴力的方式打断了,仅仅是因为他看起来“可疑”,这一定让他受到了严重的伤害。A. narrowly仔细地;

B. blindly 盲目地;

C. regularly 定期地;

D. badly 严重地。根据“being interrupted in such a seemingly violent way ”可知,法鲁克捡垃圾的行为在外人看来很可疑,就只是因为这个原因,他就遭到了暴力对待,这样的遭遇严重地(badly )伤害了他。故选D 。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:残疾人及其亲属总是很清楚普通公众可能有的恐惧和无知。A. fear 恐惧;B. inconvenience 不方便;C. conflict 冲突;D. caution 小心。根据上文的两个故事可知,残障人士和他们的亲属总是很清楚普通公众可能有的恐惧(fear )和无知。故选A 。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这有时会转变成暴力,这是绝对可怕的。

A. fantasy 幻想;

B. envy 嫉妒;

C. violence 暴力;

D. disappointment 失望。根据上文Faruk 和下文Andrew 的故事可知,人们的恐惧和无知有时会演变成暴力,这是十分可怕的。violence 暴力,符合语境。故选C 。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:Andrew Young ,一个患有阿斯伯格综合症的人,一种自闭症,在指出在人行道上骑车是危险的后被杀。A. abandoned 抛弃;B. killed 杀死;C. robbed 抢劫;D. betrayed 背叛。根据下文中的“his killer ”可知,此处应用killed 。故选B 。

【36题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些阿斯伯格综合症患者认为遵守规则是非常重要的,但正如杀害他的凶手所说,告诉别人遵守规则会被理解为“威胁”。A. rules 规则;B. examples 例子;C. tips 秘诀;D. policies 政策。根据上文Many autistic people enjoy organizing and systematizing 可知自闭症患者认为遵守道路交通规则(rule )是很重要的。故选A 。

【37题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些阿斯伯格综合症患者认为遵守规则是非常重要的,但正如杀害他的凶手所说,告诉别人遵守规则会被理解为“威胁”。A. teasing 戏弄;B. seizing 抓住;C. telling 告诉;D. hitting 击打。根据上文中的“pointing out that cycling on the pavement was dangerous ”可知,自闭症患者认为遵守道路交通规则是很重要的,但是他们告诉(tell )别人也要这么做可能会被理解为是一种具有威胁性的行为。故选C 。

【38题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:显然,生活不仅对自闭症患者来说是艰难的,对那些患有精神疾病和行动不便的人来说也是如此,基本上是那些行为可能不符合大多数人对“正常”定义的人。A. casual 随便的;B. absurd 荒谬的;C. awkward 尴尬的;D. tough 艰难的。最后一段作者作了总结陈述,由以上三个故事得出,对那些自闭症患者、精神疾病患者、身体残疾者以及基本上其行为可能不符合大多数人所认为的“正常”

的定义的任何人来说,生活都是很艰难的。tough艰难的,符合语境。故选D。

【39题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,生活不仅对自闭症患者来说是艰难的,对那些患有精神疾病和行动不便的人来说也是如此,基本上是那些行为可能不符合大多数人对“正常”定义的人。A. simply 简单地;

B. basically基本上;

C. partly部分地;

D. personally亲自地。此处应用basically,意为“基本上,主要地”。故选B。

【40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:显然,生活不仅对自闭症患者来说是艰难的,对那些患有精神疾病和行动不便的人来说也是如此,基本上是那些行为可能不符合大多数人对“正常”定义的人。A. fit适合;B. follow跟随;C. give给予;D. use使用。根据 but for people with mental illness and mobility problems可知,此处应用fit,意为“符合”,指不符合“正常”定义的人。故选A。

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons ____41____(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of ____42____(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ____43____important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.

Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ____44____(gold)Chinese element(元素). When a person hears the name of dragon, China ____45____(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal ____46____(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ___47___ helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack _____48_____ the supports from science. The _____49_____(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it _____50_____(reflect)in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology.

【答案】41. have won

42. their 43. an

44. golden 45. comes/will come

46. selected

47. that 48. of

49. importance

50. is reflected

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人的根,他们认为自己是龙的后代。中国龙自诞生以来,以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国和中国人民的象征。

【41题详解】

考查动词时态。句意:中国龙自诞生以来,以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。根据上文Since their creation可知应用现在完成时,主语为复数名词,故填have won。

【42题详解】

考查物主代词。根据下文strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。

【43题详解】

考查冠词。句意:他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国和中国人民的象征。短语play an important role in“在……发挥重要作用”,故填an。

【44题详解】

考查形容词。句意:龙是中华民族的信仰,是中华民族的黄金元素。element为名词需要形容词修饰,故填golden“黄金的”。

【45题详解】

考查动词时态。句意:当一个人听到龙的名字,他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。根据上文When a person hears the name of dragon可知应用一般现在时,故填comes或用一般将来时填will come。

【46题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:龙是中国人选择的最强壮的动物,它有最强大的力量帮助它进入天堂和地狱,制造云和雨。本句中select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系,故填过去分词selected。

【47题详解】

考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填that。

【48题详解】

考查固定短语。句意:在古代,龙作为一种信仰,为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持,也为人们遭受

极端自然灾害和缺乏科学支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。短语lack of“缺乏”,故填of。

【49题详解】

考查名词。句意:龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样,体现在人们的精神、信仰和意识形态上。根据上文the可知应填名词,短语the importance of“重要性”。故填importance。

【50题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意同上。本句主语it与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数,故填is reflected。

【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

如第七小题,本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填that。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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