(完整word版)高一英语必修三短语归纳
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. award sb. for… 某人因……而得奖 = sb. be awarded for …
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。 2. admire sb. for sth. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）某人
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应做某事 （尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事） We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。
4. take place 发生
（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情） The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。 5. in memory of … 为了纪念……
We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。
6. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色
的礼服。
We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。
I ’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我在盼望你的尽快来信。
9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子
Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。
10. have fun 玩得开心
The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。
11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地
He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好玩。
12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相He’s always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他
总是怕出洋相。
13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我
吗？
14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许
吧。
15. without permission 未经许可We can’t take photos here without permission. 未
经许可，我们不能在此照相。
He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.
他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。
She talks about it again and again as though she
would never end. 她反复谈论那件事，好像永远谈
不完的样子。
He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若
无其事的样子。
17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
= make an apology to sb. for sth.
You should apologize to your teacher for coming
late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
The captain made an apology to the passengers for
the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长因为糟
糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。
18. It is obvious that…显然……It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明显他是一
个很勇敢的人。
19.
①原谅某人某事
②原谅某人（做）某事We willingly forgive him his faults. 我们愿意宽恕他的过错。
Please forgive me for interrupting you. 请原谅我打岔。
20. keep one’s word 守信用，履行承诺You can’t take her promise seriously: she never
keeps her word. 她答应的事不必当真，她从来说
话不算数。
21. turn up
1）出现，露面2）提高We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？
22. break one’s word 失信，食言Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不
要相信一个常常食言的人。
23. hold one’s breath （因激动、害怕等）屏住呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water? 在水下，你能屏息多长时间？
24. out of breath 上气不接下气Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath.
刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。
25. take a deep breath 深呼吸= breathe deeply If you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。
26. set off
1）动身，出发 (+ for …) = set out (for …) 2）引爆；燃放 3）引起 We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。 My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。 Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜欢放烟花。 That joke set off laughter. 那笑话引起哄堂大笑。 Please remind him of the appointment with me. 请提醒他别忘了和我约会。 Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我给他回个电话。
Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city. 提醒她在这个城市里夜间一个人外出是很危险的。
Unit 2 Healthy eating
He is on a diet to loose weight. 他正在节食以减肥。
2. put sb. on a diet 使某人节食
The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食。
3. out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy one ’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？
4. be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇
They were very curious about the people living upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 5. at a discount 打折扣
They were selling everything at a discount. 他们销售的所有商品都打折。
Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of
wine? 如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？
7. lose weight 减肥，减轻体重 Put on/ gain weight 体重增加 The best way to lose weight is to exercise more. 减肥最好的方法是多运动。
8. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚； 偷携某物潜逃，偷走
He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算万幸，只被罚款了事。
Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000. 盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的项链。 9. win … back 赢回；重新获得
How can I win back her trust? 我怎样才能重新赢得她的信任？
The party is struggling to win back voters. 这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来。
10. have sb. doing sth. 允许、容忍某人做某事 （常用于否定句中）
He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 他不能容忍女儿晚回家。
11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.) （就某事）与某人商量 I consulted with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商量一件事。
I ’m sure my neighbours spy on me. 我肯定邻居暗中监视我。
I t’s wrong to spy into people ’s affairs. 刺探他人的私事是错误的。
13.
It is beyond the limit of my ability. 这超出了我的能力。
14. limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内
I ’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. 为了减肥，我限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。
15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb. 对某人有益处
= be beneficial to sb. It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
16. A benefit B 甲对乙有好处 = B benefit froom A This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。 These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates. 这些小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
The new teaching method combines education with pleasure. 这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。
（靠……）谋生 He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living. 为了谋生，他干了好多不同的工作。
19. in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债
She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。
Out of debt, out of danger. 【谚】无债一身轻。
20. cut down
1) 减少；缩减
2) 删节；缩短
3) 砍到Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。
You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好把这篇文章压到两千字左右。Cut down a tree with an axe. 用斧子把树砍倒。
21. cut away 切除，剪去They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.
他们把树上的枯枝统统砍掉了。
22. cut in (on sb./ sth.)
1) （车辆或司机）超车抢道2）打断，插嘴The lorry overtook me and then cut in (on me). 那辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插入我前方的位置。She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
23. cut up 切碎cut up vegetables 把蔬菜切碎
24. cut off 剪断，切除；中断，切断She cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. 他从那
卷布上剪下一米。
Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。
The village was cut off (from the outside world) by
heavy snow for a month. 村庄被大雪封住（而不
能与外界联系）达一个月。
25. cut across 走捷径，走近路I usually cut across the park on my way home. 我
在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。
26. gain/ put on weight 增加体重He is putting on weight. 他的体重增加了。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. on the scene 在现场
Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene. 事发后不久警察就到达了现场。 2. permit
The teacher doesn ’t permit sleeping in class. 老师不允许上课睡觉。
Please permit me to offer you some advice. 请允许我向你提些建议。
3. stare at 盯着看
She stared at me with surprise. 她惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着我。
4. find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬，挑剔
She ’s always finding fault (with me). 她总是找（我的）茬。
5. It ’s one ’s fault that …
“……是某人的责任/过错” It ’s your fault we are late. 我们晚了是你的过错。
6.
I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。
He spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人正走出大楼。
7. account for … 1）说明（原因） 2）（数量上）占
He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。
Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 美国黑人约占美国总人口的12%。 8. on account of … 因为；由于
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
9. take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及 = take account of sth. When judging his performance, don ’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。
They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 他们想一起追求幸福。
They are seeking to bring the conflict to an end. 他们试图结束冲突。
You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。
11. be out of patience with … 对……忍不住了
I will be out of patience with you. 我对你要失去耐心了。
12. with patience 耐心地
He is doing his business with patience. 他耐心地做着自己的事。
13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，容忍某人You must be patient with my mother —she is
going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心——她耳
朵越来越背了。
14. be at fault 有错的；有责任My memory was at fault. 我记错了。
15. bring up
1）培养/养育某人
2）把吃的东西吐出来= throw up 3）提出某事He was brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔养大的。
He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他吃得太多，在路上全吐出来了。
These are the matters that you can bring up at the meeting. 这些事你可以在会议上提出来。
16. bring about 引起，导致The earthquake brought about great damage to the
building. 地震导致了这栋建筑物的极大破坏。
17. make/ have a bet (on sth.) (with sb.)
（与某人）（就某事）打赌They are making / having a bet on FIFA World player. 他们正在赌谁会当选世界足球先生。
18. I bet 我敢说，我确信
= I’m sure
I bet he won’t come. 我敢说他不会来。
19. by accident 偶然地，意外地
= by chance
I found it by accident. 我很意外地发现了它。
20. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think
it’s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，
我觉得它挺美的。
21. I wonder if you…“不知你是否……”（表示委婉的请求，用于较正式的场合）I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party. 不知你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。
22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事I don’t mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意与
他合住一个房间。
“介意某人做某事”
I don’t mind him (或his) coming. 我不反对他来。
24. be doing… when…
“正在做……这时……”
be about to do… when…
“正要做……这时……”We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。
We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我们快动身离开的时候，天突然下起雨来。
25. a good/ large amount of + 不可数n. （作主语时，谓语动词用单数）
good/ large amounts of + 不可数n. （作主语时，谓语动词用复数）A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短时间内就造成了严重损害。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗资巨大。
26. in rags 穿得很破烂The detective dressed himself in rags.那个侦探把
自己打扮得衣衫褴褛。
27. take a chance 冒险，碰运气
28. as for 至于，关于，就……而言= as to He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒险把车开得这么快。
As for Tom, he did quite well. 至于汤姆，他做得不错。
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. be fundamental to…对……是基本的，必需的This is fundamental to a true understanding of the
book. 这对真正理解这本书十分重要。
2. in sb’s presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场She asked them not to discuss the matter in her
presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个
问题。
3. be harmful to…对……有害的= do harm to…The air here is harmful to our health. 这里的空气对我们有害。
4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事= It does no harm to do sth. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。
5. exist on…靠……生存= live on…They exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物生存。
6. exist in…存在于……中Several people believe the Devil exists in the
world. 少数人认为世界上存在恶魔。
7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好，很迷惑I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的
话迷惑不解。
8. in time
1）迟早；最后= sooner or later; eventually 2）及时；不迟= not late You’ll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做这件事的。
Will I be in time for the train? 我赶得上那趟火车吗？
9. give birth to…生出，产出She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月
份的时候她生了第二个孩子。
The Chinese nation has given birth to many
national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中华民
族养育了很多民族英雄和革命领袖。
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人也（做某事），也They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他们接着也
提了一个建议。
11. by turns 轮流，交替The two brothers looked after their sick mother by
turns. 兄弟俩轮流照看他们生病的母亲。
12. in turn 依次Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每个人依次
站起来发言。
13. It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It’s your turn to wash the dishes. 今天轮到你洗盘
子了。
14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb./ sth. From doing sth. The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn’t lose heart. 大雨阻止我们前进，但是我们不灰心失望。
15. escape from…从……逃出Who helped him escape from the prison？是谁帮
他逃出监狱的？
16. block out
1）挡住（光线或声音）
2）忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事）Black clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太阳。
Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。
17. block off （用障碍物）隔开，封锁Police blocked off the street after the explosion. 在
发生爆炸之后，警方用路障封锁了那条路。18. block up 塞住，封住（孔，洞）My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold. 因
患重感冒，我的鼻子堵了。
19. crash (sth.) into sth. （把某物）撞到某物上He crashed his car into a wall. 他的汽车撞到了墙
上。
20. pull in
1）（火车等）进站
2）吸引（观众、支持这等）The train pulled in right on time. 这列火车正点到站。
The new show is certainly pulling in the crowds. 新的表演一定很吸引人。
21. pull out
1）拔出，取出（+of…）2）（火车等）驶离（车站）He pulled out a gun. 他掏出一支枪
I arrived as the last train was pulling out. 我到达时，末班列车刚刚开出。
22. pull down 拆毁The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down.
她常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。
23. pull up （使车辆）停下The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司机在红
绿灯前把车停住。
24. pull through 恢复知觉或康复She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she
would pull through. 她病得很厉害，看来不大可
能康复了。
25. the mass of 大多数的（人）The mass of workers do not want this strike. 大多
数工人不愿举行这次罢工。
26. be a mass of sth. 充满；布满The garden was a mass of colour. 花园里的景色
五彩缤纷。
His face was a mass of bruises after the fight. 他打
完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
27. in the mass 总体上；总的来说She says she doesn’t like children in the mass. 她
说从总体上讲她不喜欢孩子。
28. cheer up 感到振奋；（使）高兴起来The fans cheered up when they saw their favorite
star. 看见自己喜欢的明星，“粉丝”们兴奋起来
了。
Tom bought his girlfriend a large diamond ring to
cheer her up. 为了哄女友高兴，汤姆给她买了一
棵大钻戒。
29. cheer sb. on 为某人加油；鼓励The crowd cheered the runners on as they started
the last lap. 赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员
加油鼓劲。
30. now that…既然……= since…Now that everyone is here, let’s discuss the problem. 既然大家都到了，让我们开会吧。
31. get the hang of (doing) sth. （口语）掌握（做）某事的窍门、要点Have you got the hang of driving a car? 你掌握开车的窍门的了吗？
I don’t quite get the hang of his speech. 我不十分了解他讲话的要点。
32. break out （火灾、战争等）爆发World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战
是1939年爆发的。
33. come about 发生
（是不及物动词短语，无被动语态）How did it come about that you got lost? 你怎么会迷路了呢？
34. watch out (for…) 当心，提防You’ll be cheated if you don’t watch out. 如果你
不当心，就会上当受骗。
Watch out for cars when you cross the road. 过马
路时要当心车辆。
35. 倍数的表达方法：
1）A is + 倍数+ as + adj./ adv. + as B
“A 是B的……倍”
2）A is + 倍数+ 比较级+ than B
“A比B……倍”
3）A is + 倍数+ the size (height, length, width 等) + of B
“A 是B的……倍”The population of China is about six times as large as that of the United States. 中国的人口大约是美国的6倍。
The jet fighter flies three times as fast as sound. 这架喷气式战斗机的飞行速度是音速的3倍。This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
This room is three times the size of that one. 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”
1. be surrounded by/ with…被……包围The city is surrounded with a river. 这个城市被一
条河包围着。
2. make sht. to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物I’ll make a coat to your own measure. 我将按你的尺寸给你做件大衣。
3. take measures 采取措施They took strong measures against dangerous
drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措
施。
4. on board 在车（船、飞机）上We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
Everybody on board was worried and we were
curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的
人都很着急，而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
5. would rather do… than do…宁愿……而不愿……She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
6.settle down
1）舒适地坐或躺
2）过更安定或宁静的生活；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
3）（使某人）安静、安顿、安心等She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。
When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？
She is settling down in her new job. 她很能是适应这份新工作。
Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
After all the recent excitement things have begun to
settle down again. 经过最近这些激烈事情之后，
一切又都平静下来了。
7. settle down to sth. 专心于，开始注意某事物The constant interruptions stopped me settling
down to my work.不断的打扰让我无法定下心来
工作。
8. manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 箱
子很重，但是他设法扛了起来。
9. try to do sth. 努力做某事（强调动作，不强调
结果）
I tried hard not to laugh. 我极力忍住不笑。
10. catch sight of…看见……He caught sight of a rare bird. 他看见一种稀有鸟
类。
11. have a gift for…在……方面有天分；有天赋She has a gift for learning languages. 她对学语言
有天赋。
12. in charge (of…) 主管，负责He is in charge of the whole factory. 他负责整个
工厂的管理。
Who is in charge here? 这儿由谁负责？
13. in/ under one’s charge 有某人负责，在某人照看下These patients are under the charge of Dr. Wilson. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
14. take charge (of…) 负责；掌管The department was badly organized until she took
charge (of it). 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作
做得很差。
15. nix up 混合，混淆，弄乱You are always mixing me up with my twin sister！
你老是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混。
16. be wealthy in…盛产……This area is wealthy in fruits and flowers. 这个地
区盛产水果和鲜花。
17. a wealth of…大量的
（修饰可数名词和不可数名词）A wealth of examples are given. 大量的例子被给出了。
18. impress sb. by/ with sth. 给某人留下印象被动：sb. be impressed by/ with…He impressed his friends with his honesty. 他的诚实给他的朋友们留下了印象。
19. in the distance 在远处I saw something in the distance. 我看到远处有东
西。
20. keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离It is hard to know her well because she always
keeps others at a distance. 很难了解她，因为她总
是和别人保持着距离。
21. as far as…
1）（路程）有……之远；（时间）有……之长
2）就……；据……
= so far as…The group of children walked as far as the foot of the mountain. 这群孩子一直走到那座山的山脚下。
As/ So far as I know, he is still working as a policeman. 就我所知，他还在当警察。
22. as far as sb./ sth. be concerned 就……而言As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.
对于我来说，你怎么做都可以。
高一英语必修三短语归纳
欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 Unit 1 Festivals around the world The school awarded Mary a prize for her good 某人因……而得奖for…1. award sb. = sb. be awarded for…work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）2. admire sb. for sth. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。某人 We are meant to write our names at the top of the 被认为应做某事3. be meant to do sth. paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事） The interview is well planned and it is to take place 4. take place 发生on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情） We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱5. in memory of…为了纪念……歌以纪念故去的人们。 She likes to dress up for a party. 穿上盛装；乔装打扮她喜欢打扮得漂6. dress up 漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色 be 穿着……的衣服dressed in…get 7. 的礼服。我们期待We look forward to the return of spring. sth. look forward to + 8. doing sth. 着春天的到来。“盼望……”我I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 在盼望你的尽快来信。9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。玩得开心10. have fun He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好开玩笑地，非认真地11. in/ for fun 玩。精品文档． 欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相He's always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 吗？ 14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。We can't take photos here without permission. 未15. without permission 未经许可 经许可，我们不能在此照相。 He acts as though he didn 't know anything about it. 16.
外研版英语必修三短语整理
外研版必修三短语整理 1.面临着 3 2.挽回某人的面子面对面做鬼脸 3.······的象征······的符号 4.签署协议签名交通标志······的迹象（征兆） 5.占地······· 6.在/远离海岸 7.坐落于 8.三分之二 9.由······设计被设计做······ 10.忙于（创造性的）忙于（接受性的） 11.有史以来 12.在古雅典 13.对······有影响 2 14.自那以后 15.计算出（制定出，外出锻炼，结果是，解决问题）充当（担任） 16.在14世纪在19世纪50年代 17.第一个/最后一个做某事的人 18.截止到上个月末 19.就······而言 20.与······相比把A与B比较 21.以不同的方式 22.另一方面 23.对······有控制力 24.逐渐 25.增加到 26.有······的人口 27.被······管理/控制 28.提到做某事想象做某事向某人提某事更不用说不用谢 29.过去常常做某事习惯做某事被用来做某事 30.生活贫困减少贫困脱离贫困 31.随着科技的发展
32.接受教育一个受到良好教育的人 33.挤满大众（群众） 34.和······在······相似和······在······不同 35.发财 36.被······录取 37.采取措施做某事3 采取积极措施依照某人的尺寸做······ 38.弄清楚（弄明白，计算出） 39.众所周知 40.在······的顶端在······的底部在······的中间 41.名列第七 42.达到11岁直到现在取决于你 43.饮用水 44.在······取得进步 45.努力 46.务必做某事 47.为······筹钱 48.愿意做某事 49.和······有联系 50.在最近几年 51.大小相似大小相同很重要（of形式） 52.靠近密切关注 53.意味做某事打算做某事原打算做某事 54.用A 交换B 55.积极参加 56.专注于 57.在······方面有经验一次难忘的经历 58.在过去的三十年里 59.对······造成损失导致某人做某事······的起因 60.某人突然想到 61.打某人的头/手划火柴举行罢工 62.大自然的威力 63.自然灾害
人教版高中英语必修三 第一单元词汇与短语
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. ．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… ．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 ．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等
人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全
英语必修三、必修四重要短语 必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 失信 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点 谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过 17.earn one’s living 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物 24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
最新外研版高中英语必修3短语(1)
精品文档 精品文档必修 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. …由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.360docs.net/doc/a45256439.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议， 安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
高中高中英语必修3unit3重点词语及短语解析教案
重点词语及短语解析 1．permit (1) vi.允许，许可 ①permit + sb. to do sth. Mary’s father will not permit her to come back late. 玛丽的父亲不允许她晚归。 ②permit + n. / pron. I don’t permit cats in my kitchen. 我不允许猫进入厨房。 ③permit + doing We don’t permit smoking in the bus 我们不允许在公共汽车里吸烟。 (2) vi.容许 Weather permitting ( = If the weathe permits ), we’ll go camping. 如果天气允许的话，我们就去露营。 (3) n.执照，许可证 词语辨析： permit 和allow的用法 ①两者都能以名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，以不定式作宾补。通常可以互换。如： We do not permit (allow) smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。 Mother wouldn’t permit (allow) her little daughter to go out at night. 妈妈不允许她的小女儿晚上出去。 ②permit 表示“允许，许可”时语气较强，有赋予权利之意，常用于法律、规章、制度等方面。allow是常用语，一般指听任或默认某人去做某事，仅仅表示不想妨碍之意。如：The law permits the sale of such drugs. 法律允许出售这种药。 We can’t stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。 allow 可用来表示客气的请求。如： Will you please allow me to use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 2．mind表示“介意；反对”时，常用于下列结构： （1）mind (sb./sb.’s) doing something表示“介意或反对某人做某事”。如： I don’t mind you/your closing the windows of the office. 我不会介意你关上办公室的窗户。 （2）Do you mind if+从句（谓语动词常用一般现在时）? 表示“你介意（某人做某事）吗？”。如：Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ （3）would mind if+从句（谓语动词常用过去式），表示“如果……的话, 某人会介意的。” 如： Would you mind if I smoked here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ I wouldn’t mind at all if Alice didn’t answer my question.
高一英语必修三短语归纳
Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth starve to do渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望期待盼望 14have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s w ord 守信用；break one’s word 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒使想起 新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
(完整版)英语必修三重要短语与句型
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎
高一必修三英语unit3短语
1.大量a great amount of +不可数名词 a great deal of +不可数名词 2.a number of /quite a few+可数名/可数名词 4.amount s/quantities of 做主语时，谓语用复数 5.take a chance 冒险 6.by chance偶然的 7.There is no chance that……没可能…… 8.in a rude manner以粗鲁的态度 9.It is good manners to do sth做某事有礼貌 10.in rags 衣衫褴褛 11.whoever=no matter who(引导名词性从句时不可替换） 12.as for至于，关于 13.go right ahead说下去 14. step inside 走进里面 15. lead the way 带路 16.I wonder if 我想知道是否… 17.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 18.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 19.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 20.. be reserved 被预定了 21.. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜 22.. the look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情 Unit 4 1. think of…as 把……看作是 2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在…… 17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分, 20. develop life发展生命,
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型
必修三Unit 1 friendship Important expressions & sentences 1.be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth 2.add up your score 将你的分数加起来 3.go another time 改时间去 4.get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别人修) 5.be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、心烦 6.calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来 7.be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关心、挂念 8.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 9.go on holiday 去度假 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.take good care of sb 好好照顾sb 12.take exams/classes 参加考试/上课 13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊 14.should have studied 过去本应该学习（实际没学） 15.make a list of 罗列出 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a45256439.html,ugh at sb 嘲笑sb 17.go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查 18.keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定 19.set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实 20.go outdoors 去户外 21.on purpose = by design 故意地 22.in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth 23.at dusk 在黄昏 24.face to face面对面地 25.no longer = not…any longer 不再 26.suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独 27.on the highway 在公路上 28.recover from illness 从疾病中康复 29.get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦 30.pack up my things 将我的东西打包 31.go/come back home 回家 32.get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处 33.enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此 34.dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加入讨论 35.fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb 36.end the friendship 结束友谊 37.ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a45256439.html,municate with sb 与sb 交流 39.show interests in other people’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣 40.settle down 定居下来 1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature.
高中英语必修三、必修四重要短语大全
必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研 究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久 Unit 5 1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一 番 6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 - 1 -
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式