高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 语言点学案 带答案
Unit 4 Earthquakes
语言要点（模块）
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. congratulate / celebrate
【解释】
congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺。
celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). I _________ you on your success.
2). We held a party to __________ our success..
答案: 1). congratulate2). celebrate
2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm
【解释】
destroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。
ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击
的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). You may get _________ in that shop.
2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.
答案:1). cheated2). fool
3. rise / raise / lift
【解释】
rise 普通用词，指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise 及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。
lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). She ________ her eyes from her work.
2). __________ me up, mummy---I can’t see.
3). The plane was then able to ________ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet.
答案: 1). raised2). Lift3). rise
4. injure/wound/hurt/harm
injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可以表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。
wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。
hurt 是一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示“疼、痛”。harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。
[应用2](1)The robber ___________ him with a knife.那强盗用刀刺伤了他。
(2)These criticisms have ___________ his pride deeply.这些批评使他的自尊心深深地受到了伤害。
(3)Two people have been badly ______ in the accident.有两个人在这次事故中严重受伤了。
(4)Don't ______ your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损伤眼睛。
答案是：wounded；hurt/injured；injured；harm
II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ⅲ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂
[重点用法]
burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来
burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作
burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来
burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来
burst in 闯入
[即学即练1]
(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。
(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。
答案是：crying；laughter；with；happiness；burst in
(4)中译英一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案: (4).On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.
2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救
[重点用法]
rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来
come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人
[练习] 用rescue的适当形式填空
1). The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship. 1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。
答案: 1). has been rescued
3. judge n.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计;judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力[重点用法]
judging by/from 从……上看，根据……判断
judge sb./sth. from/by... 从……来判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
in one's judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法
[即学即练6]
(1)Don't ______ a book ______ its cover. 勿以貌取人。
(2)______________ his accent, he must be a southerner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。
(3)He ________________________ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。
答案是：judge by；Judging from/by；Was judged to be
4). Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人
4. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）
[重点用法]
be in ruins 呈一片废墟fall into ruin 变成废墟come to ruin 毁灭，落空
ruin oneself 自我毁灭bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭
(1)Drink was his father's ______ and it will be the ______of him too.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。
(2)Years of fighting have left the area ___________.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。
(3)A large number of churches __________________ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。
(4)The heavy rain __________________.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。
(5)If you go on like this, you'll ____________.如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。
答案是：ruin ruin；in ruins；fell to ruin；ruined our holiday；ruin yourself
[练习] 中译英2). He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
3．injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
the injured伤员
[即学即练3]
(1)The boy ______ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。
(2)Your remark may ______ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
(3)I didn't mean to ______ her ____________.我并未打算伤害她。
答案是：injured；injure；do an injury
4．shock n. [U；C]打击；震惊；震动；休克vt. 使震惊，使惊愕
be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊
be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事
It shocked sb. to see/hear...看见/听到……使某人震惊。
(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击
[即学即练4]
(1)The news of his wife's death was ________________________ him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。
(2)He __________________ her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。
(3)__________________ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。
答案是：a terrible shock to；was shocked at；It shocked me
提示：shocked adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人) shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)
5．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事
=be buried in (doing) sth
[即学即练5]
(1)He was sitting with his head ______in a book.他坐着埋头看书。
(2)He walked slowly, his hands ______ in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。
(3)After the divorce, she __________________ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。
答案是：buried；buried；buried herself in
提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in 等。
Ⅲ 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. right away 立刻，马上
(1)表示“立刻，马上”的短语
without delay/right now/immediately/at once/in no time/right off
(2)比较right away/right now
right away“立刻，马上”，相当于at once, in no time。
right now“立即，马上；此时此刻”，后一意义比now的语气强，相当于at this very moment。[即学即练7]
(1)I want it to be sent ____________.马上把它发出去。
(2)He cleaned the room ____________.他立即开始打扫房间。
(3)He’s not in the office ____________.他现在不在办公室。
答案是：right away；right away；right now
2. at an end 结束，终结（= finished）
8．at an end 终止；结束
bring...to an end (使)结束，终止
come to an end 结束，终止
at the end of 在……尽头(末)
by the end of 到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)
in the end 最后，终于(后不加of短语)
on end 一连，连续
to the end 到底
without end 没完没了
make ends meet 收支相抵
[即学即练8]
(1)The year is __________________.这一年已到年终了。
(2)The meeting ________________________.会议结束了。
(3)Go straight and you’ll find the hospital ________________________ the road.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。
(4)They argued for two hours ____________.他们一连辩论了两个小时。
答案是：at an end；came to an end；at the end of；on end
[练习] 用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空。
1). How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?
2). He became an outstanding doctor ___________.
3). My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.
答案: 1). by the end of2). in the end3). at the end of
4. tens of thousands of 数以万计的
[典例]
1). Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.
[短语归纳]
hundreds of数百的hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的
thousands of数千的millions of数百万的
dozens of许多；大量scores of 许多；大量
[练习] 选择填空
1). Every year ________ foreign visitors come to China.
A. tens of thousands of
B. ten thousands of
C. over ten thousands
D. thousands upon thousands
2). There were ____________ people in the hall.
A. two scores of
B. scores of
C. two and score
D. two scores
答案: 1). A2). B
9．a (great) number of 许多；大量的
a large/great/good number of
(1)There ______ (be) a great number of books in the shelves.
(2)The number of guests invited ______ (be) 50, but a number of them ______ (be) absent for the heavy rain.
(3)Quantities of water ______ (be) polluted now.
(4)A great deal of oil ______ (be) poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water.
(5)Many a famous writer ______(be) an alumnus(撰搞人) of a local newspaper.
答案是：are；was；were；are；was；is
提示：(1)a number of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。the number of 是“……的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。
(2)large quantities of ＋(pl.)/[U]做主语，谓语动词用复数。large amounts of＋[U] n．做主语，谓语动词用复数。
V重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。
[解释] 这句话中的looking for places to hide 是作ran out of the fields 的伴随状况，这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。
现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
（1）现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while引出。
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。（2）现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：
Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.
因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。
（3）现在分词短语作结果状语。如：
His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。
（4）现在分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。
Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。
（5）现在分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如：
A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.
一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
注：现在分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。
（6）“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+现在分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：
His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。[练习] 中译英
1). 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
2). 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
答案:
1). Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
2). Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.
2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
[解释]All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. 并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。
I don’t know all of them. 我并不认识他们所有的人。
表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容“all, both, every, everybody, always” 等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定, 而“none, neither, nobody, nothing” 等表完全否定。如：
Everyone doesn’t like the story. = Not everyone likes the story.
并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。
Nobody likes the story. 没人喜欢这个故事。
Both of the students don’t like the story. 并非这两个学生这个故事。
Neither of the students likes the story. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
[练习] 中译英
1). 并非这两个学生这个故事。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
2). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
答案:
1). Both of the students don’t like the story.
2). Neither of the students likes the story.
课文要点（模块）
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to 10 (呼吸) again.
答案：1. smelly 2. nervous 3. an 4. ruins 5. injured 6. electricity7. useless8. organized9. survivors10. breathe
2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面的短文，再比较答案
这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示出地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。
The article describes _________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________
答案：The article describes both the signs before an earthquake and the course and the result of Tangshan earthquake in 1976. It shows us the terrible image of earthquakes and tells us what we should do to minimize the damage by an earthquake.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：由which引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond her voice, which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak
【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
答案：It is reported that heart disease and cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people in China, which give us a warming.
2.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.所有的师内医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：数字+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温袭击了重庆的人们, 其中50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________答案：More than 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population of Chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water.
【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
答案：There were 662 people who competed in the selection of Olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the Chinese mainland, 12 from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 39 from abroad.
自我测评?技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________________(祝贺) to you on your winning the contest.
2．Thousands of people died in the __________(灾难)．
3．His sudden death was a great _________ (震惊) to his family.
4．He was one of the ________(裁判员) at the boxing match.
5．The car was ___________(陷入) in the mud and couldn't get out.
答案是：Congratulations；disaster；shock；judges；trapped
6．The firemen r__________ three women from the burning house.
7．They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_____________.
8．Don't leave the lights on—it wastes e___________
9．The miners were b___________ alive when the tunnel collapsed.
10．He was too nevous to e__________ himself in front of the girl.
答案是：rescued；shelter；electricity；buried；express
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．—Have you heard of D．P.R. Korea's nuclear test?
—Yes, ______ news came as ______shock to me.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。第一空特指上文的消息用the；第二空用a表示“一个震惊”。2．Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big fire.
A．injured B．wounded C．damaged D．destroyed
答案：D
解析：表示“房屋被烧毁”用destroy。
3．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be ______ careful in the street.
A．much B．very C．so D．too
答案：D
解析：考查never...too...表示“再……也不为过；越……越好”。
4．At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.
A．injuring; trapping B．injured; trapped C．injured; trapping D．injuring; trapped
答案：B
解析：考查过去分词。两空都与were killed并列，故填过去分词形式。
5．______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
A．Judged from B．Having judged from C．Judging from D．After having judged from
答案：C
解析：judging from为固定用法，“从……判断”的意思。
6．(2010?山东潍坊质量监测)Her books were all over the dining table, ______ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。7．(2010?四川绵阳中学)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing while he burst ______ tears.
A．into; in B．into; out C．out; into D．out; in
答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起来”，burst into tears表示“突然大哭起来”，都是固定搭配。
8．His head was ______ in the book he was reading.
A．devoted B．addicted C．buried D．absorbed
答案：C
解析：bury oneself/one’s head in“埋头于，专心于”。be addicted to＝be devoted to＝be absorbed in“专心于”，其主语皆为人。
9．This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking.
A．have punished B．have been punished C．has punished D．has been punished
答案：B
解析：“a number of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此句中应用被动语态。10．The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia.
A．ten thousands B．ten thousands of C．tens of thousand D．tens of thousands of
答案：D
解析：tens of thousands of 意为“数以万计的”。
11．There seems ______something wrong with the car. I can't start it.
A．as if B．that C．to be D．to have
答案：C
解析：考查seem的用法，用在there be句型中，故用There seems to be...
12．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A．until B．when C．before D．as
答案：C
解析：考查before 引导时间状语从句。
13．(2010?福建六校三联)On Christmas Eve, the English evening ______ singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight.
A．came up B．drew up C．ran up D．ended up
答案：D
解析：考查动词词组辨析。come up“出现，发生”；draw up“起草”；run up“积欠(债务等)”；end up“结束”。语意：圣诞前夜，英语晚会以歌曲《难忘今宵》结束。因此，D项正确。14．______ he is doing an operation on the patient; please don’t disturb him.
A．Right away B．Right now C．In no time D．At once
答案：B
解析：四个短语都有“立即，马上”之意，但right now还有“现在，此时此刻”之意。句意为：他目前正在给病人做手术，请不要打扰他。
15．We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______.
A．all of us don’t have money B．not all of us have money C．everyone of us don’t have money D．none of us has money
答案：D
解析：考查部分否定与全部否定。A、B、C均为部分否定，D项为全部否定，据题意选D。
新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案
Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
最新人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习 1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟 16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都 23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价 28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结 1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。 burst爆裂,突发 用法归纳： I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展： (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2) burst into +n.突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然… The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害 易混辨析： injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害
高中英语必修四知识点总结
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
人教新课标必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes学案
Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming Up 1、Many people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.” Look carefully at the two photos. Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. Then have a class discussion.许多人认为：“风暴前总是风平浪静。”仔细瞧下面两幅图，想象已经发生了地震。向你的同伴描述图中的物体可能发生什么情况。进行课堂讨论。 2、Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.设想你的房子开始晃动，你必须马上离开。 美国英语right away，相当于通用英语at once，用于口语。 Pre-reading & Reading 课文学习 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP 地球不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 河北省东北部的农村在发生奇怪的事情。三天来村里水井的水涨落，涨落。农民注意到井壁有深深的裂缝。一股臭气从裂缝里泄漏出来。院落里，鸡，甚至猪紧张得不进食。老鼠从田里跑出来寻找隐藏的地方。鱼从鱼缸和池塘里跳出来。1976年7月28日凌晨3时，有些人看到天空中明亮的灯光。即使天空中没有飞机可以听到唐山市外面有飞机的声音。在城市里，一些建筑物的水管破裂、爆裂。但是这个一百万人口的城市，很少有人想到这些事件，那天晚上跟往常一样睡着了。 At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 3点42分是一切开始摇晃。世界似乎到了末日！该市11公里以下，20世纪最大的地震开始了。二百多公里外的北京有震感。该国家三分之一的地方有震感。一条巨大的长8公里宽三十米的裂缝穿透房屋、道路和运河。蒸汽从地洞里突然喷薄而出。坚硬的山岩变成滚滚浊流。十五秒可怕的时间里一个大城市沦为废墟。人们的痛苦到了极端。地震中三分之二的
人教版2020版高中英语电子课本(必修4)
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
高三英语必修一unit4知识点整理
高三英语必修一unit4知识点整理 《高三英语必修一unit4知识点整理》助你榜上有名！ 1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。 “There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。 其它相似句型还有： Therehappentobe碰巧有 Thereseems/appearstobe好像有 Thereislikelytobe可能有 Theremay/mightbe也许有 Theremustbe一定有 Therecan’tbe不可能有 Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有 Thereusedtobe曾经有 Thereissure/certaintobe一定有 2.happento. It(so)happenedthat… DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。 (=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.) IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 3.rightaway毫不迟疑，立刻 Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。 4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。 5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear) ③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look) Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake. ④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。 8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳
最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳 平凡的人则说，勤奋是一种传统的美德。可见，勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与魅力，人类如果丢弃了它，绝对不行。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 高中英语必修四知识点1 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的 2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggle against struggle for struggle with 3 decade n.十年，十年期 4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的 5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的 6.output n. 产量，输出，input输入，消费 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打扰，麻烦 8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9. circulate v.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传 10. battle n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗 11. therefore adv.因此，所以 12. rid vt 摆脱，除去 13.freedom n 自由，自主→free adj 自由的，免费的
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