七年级语法填空专项练习经典
七年级语法填空专项练习经典
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．No pains, no gains. Without ________ （work） hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working
【解析】【分析】句意：没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作，没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词，介词之后的动词应使用动名词，work的动名词是working。故答案是working。
【点评】考查词形变化，根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思，然后根据所提供的词进行变形，最后形成答案。
2．语法填空
My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ （be） cute. And she really enjoys ________ （cook） but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.
My grandmother ________ （have） two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ （she） face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________（other）.
My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________（story）to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ （I）. She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.
【答案】 a；are；cooking；has；her；others；stories；me；So；be
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。
（1）句意：我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数，fifty以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指一个，故填a。
（2）句意：她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，复数they是主语，故be动词是are，故填are。
（3）句意：她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填cooking。（4）句意：我的祖母长着两个大眼睛，长长的棕色头发，她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是grandmother，单数第三人称，故填has。
（5）句意：她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
（6）句意：我们都觉得她很大方，她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式，故填others。
（7）句意：她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories，固定搭配，讲故事，故填stories。
（8）句意：但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，with是介词其后是宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
（9）句意：所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据She said she couldn't go to school
when she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释，表示结果，所以，so，故填So。
（10）句意：我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词，其前是系动词，be healthy，健康，助动词will后是动词原形，故填be。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Look at the picture. There ________ （be）many people in the restaurant. Some people ________ （work）in it. Millie is washing the dishes ________ the moment. The ________ （manager）are talking about the photos. The photos are ________ the Great Wall. A dog ________ （sleep） under the table. I often ________ with it.
The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________ （sing）beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle's. He can ________ （drive）, but I can't.
【答案】 are；are working；at；managers；about；is sleeping；play；from；sings；drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。（1）考查考查there be句型。句意：餐馆里有许多人。由句子结构可知，there be结构，空格后有可数名词复数people，be要用are，故答案为：are。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：一些人在里面工作。故答案为：根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是对下文的概括说法，要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语some people，复数，be要用are，work的现在分词working。故答案为are working。（3）考查考查介词。句意：米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词is washing，可知此刻，现在，目前，正在洗盘子，要用at the moment，固定短语。故答案为：at。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理，可数名词。空格后有助动词are，要用复数形式managers。答案为：managers。
（5）考查介词。句意：这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容，要用介词about。故答案为：about。
（6）考查现在进行时。句意：一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词。主语a dog，单数，be要用is，sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答案为：is sleeping。
（7）考查一般现在时。句意：我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知，缺少谓语动词。根据 I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with...，与……一起玩，固定短语。由频率副词often，要用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词要用原形play。故答案为：play。
（8）考查介词。句意：她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small town，可知要用介词。be from+地点名词，表示来自……，故答案为：from。
（9）考查一般现在时。句意：她唱得很美。根据句意，要用一般现在时。主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings，故答案为：sings。
（10）考查情态动词用法。句意：他会开车，但我不会。空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故答案为：drive。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
4．语法填空
Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?
Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________（buy） a blouse.
Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?
Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.
Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.
Mary: But it has long sleeves（袖子）. I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ？
Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?
Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ （I） size?
Clerk: Yes, here it is.
Mary: How________ （many） is it?
Clerk: It costs 100 ________（dollar）.
Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ （something） like it for less?
Clerk: What about this one?
Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ （take） it. Thank you.
【答案】 to buy；for；a；on；What；my；much；dollars；anything；will take
【解析】【分析】对话大意：一个妇女去超市买衣服，看中了一件衣服，但是因为价格太贵，选择了一件便宜的衣服。
（1）句意：我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth，想要做某事，可知空缺填入to buy，故答案为to buy。
（2）句意：你在找什么颜色的衣服？根据短语look for，寻找，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。
（3）句意：这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one，可知空缺应该用不定冠词a，表示一件，故答案为a。
（4）句意：我想试一下。根据短语try it on，试一下，可知空缺填入介词on，故答案为on。
（5）句意：你要穿多大的？根据后文提到Middle，可知对型号提问用what size，故答案为What。
（6）句意：你有我这种型号的吗？根据空缺修饰size，可知填入形容词性物主代词，为my，故答案为my。
（7）句意：它多少钱？根据后文提到价格，可知对价格提问，用how much，故答案为much。
（8）句意：它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100，可知此处应该填入名词复数，故答案为dollars。
（9）句意：你有像它一样便宜的吗？根据something常用在肯定句，用在疑问句应该填入anything，故答案为anything。
（10）句意：我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it，我要带走它，故答案为will take。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题熟悉对话大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
5．语法填空
Now in some places of ________ （we） country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ （build） houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ （scientist） say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms（沙尘暴）often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ （become）a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ （everywhere）. Life will be different ________ everyone.
So we should do our best ________ （protect）our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
【答案】 our；to build；scientists；will be；Without；will become；and；anywhere；for；to protect
【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在有很多人砍树，20年或30年后，会没有森林，地球变成沙漠，许多动物和植物会死去，没有地方种庄稼，我们应该保护好地球。
（1）句意：现在在我们国家的一些地方，许多人砍到了森林的树木。we，我们，结合该单词修饰country，可知应该填入形容词性物主代词，our，故答案为our。
（2）句意：他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build，建立，短语need sth to do sth，需要某物做某事，填入to build。
（3）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist，科学家，结合该名词用了some修饰，可知填入名词复数，故答案为scientists。
（4）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years，可知句子应该用将来时态，结合句型there be，故答案为will be。
（5）句意：没有森林，我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often，可知空缺的意义为没有，故答案为Without。
（6）句意：地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become，成为，结合文章用了将来时态，可知空缺用将来时态，故答案为will become。
（7）句意：许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列，填入介词and，故答案为and。
（8）句意：水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠，可知水稻没有地方种植，空缺填入anywhere，任何地方，故答案为anywhere。
（9）句意：对每个人而言，生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb，对某人不同，可
知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。
（10）句意：因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿，水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect，保护，短语do our best to do sth，尽可能做某事，故答案为to protect。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
"What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ （she）mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________（make） dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost（失去） her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________（take） good care of her these days." "Why does she need our care?"
"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress（悲痛）, cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ （help） her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ （push） the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.
"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ （be） helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid（创可贴） in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound（伤口）."
【答案】 her；making；take；without；and；to help；pushed；a；What；will be
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。
（1）句意：小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother，可知应该填入形物代，填入her，故答案为her。
（2）句意：我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知空缺处填入making，故答案为making。
（3）句意：这些天，我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形，可知空缺处填入take，故答案为take。
（4）句意：因为从现在开始，她没有了女儿，已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为没有，填入without，故答案为without。
（5）句意：做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework，可知填入and，故答案为and。
（6）句意：你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她？根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句，填入to help，故答案为to help。
（7）句意：然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用push的过去式，填入pushed，故答案为pushed。
（8）句意：这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look，可知应该填入不定冠词，a，表示一副，故答案为a。
（9）句意；邻居问，我能够为你做什么？根据句意可知，空缺处的意义是什么，填入What，故答案为What。
（10）句意：我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来，故填入will be，故答案为will be。
【点评】考查了语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意，结合句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式即可。
7．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
This is a map ________ our new school. ________ （go） into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ （build） is in front of the playground. ________ （we）teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals（饭后）, students can ________ （go） to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ （be）near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ （lab） and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!
【答案】 of；Go；playground；building；Our；between；go；is；labs；like
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局，以及学生们在学校的活动。
（1）句意：这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map，应使用介词of连接，故答案是of。
（2）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，故答案是Go。
（3）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场，故答案是playground。
（4）句意：办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building，可数名词，根据a，可知使用单数形式，故答案是building。
（5）句意：我们的老师在哪里工作，we作定语修饰teacher，应使用形容词性物主代词，将we改为our，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Our。
（6）句意：图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and，在……与……之间，固定短语，故答案是between。
（7）句意：放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词，情态动词之后使用动词原形，故答案是go。
（8）句意：有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（9）句意：里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是labs。
（10）句意：你们学校是啥样呢？be like，像……一样，固定搭配，故答案是like。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
8．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ （year）old. This is ________ （I） classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.
Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ （we） English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ （she）.
【答案】 first/given；years；my；in；are；number；our；from；sport；her
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友，还有他的老师的情况。
（1）句意：我的名字是托尼，根据英文习惯，名字叫first name或者given name，故答案是first/given。
（2）句意：我十三岁了。根据thirteen，可知year使用复数形式，故答案是years。（3）句意：这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是my。
（4）句意：有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室，在教室里使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方，应使用be动词连接，we是复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。
（6）句意：他的电话号码是677876。根据677 876可知这是电话号码，电话号码telephone number，故答案是number。
（7）句意：赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher，应使用形容词性物主代词，将we改为our，故答案是our。
（8）句意：她来自北京。来自be from，固定搭配，故答案是from。
（9）句意：他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming，可知说的是运动，运动sport，故答案是sport。
（10）句意：我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将she改为her，故答案是her。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
9．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________（live） a little far from her
school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________（teacher） in her school. She is very ________（friend） to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________（they） English studies.
Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________（write）computer programmes （程序）in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________（have）her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________（study）computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an；lives；for；teachers；friendly；but；their；writing；to have；studied
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的；其次，她在业余爱好方面也很成功。
（1）句意：首先，作为一名英语老师，艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头，故用an不定冠词，来修饰可数名词单数teacher，故填an。
（2）句意：她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，故应填live的三单形式，故填lives。
（3）句意：但是她上班从没迟到。be late for，固定搭配，迟到，故填for。
（4）句意：因为她工作认真，她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词，……其中之一，故此处是名词复数，故填teachers。
（5）句意：她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly，作表语，故填friendly。
（6）句意：有时学生向她询问太多问题，但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many questions和answers them patiently，很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系，故用转折连词连词，but，但是，故填but。
（7）句意：她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填their。
（8）句意：在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填writing。
（9）句意：她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词，其后是不定式做表语，故填to have。
（10）句意：在这以前，去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，故填studied。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
10．语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ （go）by plane. There were lots of ________（people） on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________（he）. When they ________（arrive） at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________（friend） to him.
He was able to ________（cook）Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________（receive）some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________（come） there again.
【答案】 went；people；him；arrived；with；friendly；cook；received；a；come
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行，他的朋友在机场去接他，在家了热情地款待了他。
（1）句意：他坐飞机去那里。根据last winter，可知句子为过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。
（2）句意：飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词，按照复数对待，故答案是people。（3）句意：他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语，应使用宾格人称代词him，故答案是him。
（4）句意：当他们到达杰克家里的时候，汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时，使用arrive的过去式arrived，故答案是arrived。
（5）句意：这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语，应使用with构成介词短语，故答案是with。
（6）句意：他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，故答案是friendly。
（7）句意：他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形，故答案是cook。
（8）句意：圣诞节，汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物，根据短文的第一句可知，本句时态依然是过去时，receive的过去式为received，故答案是received。
（9）句意：他玩得很开心。have a good time，玩的开心，固定短语，故答案是a。（10）句意：他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时，故答案是come。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________（clean）. Let's have ________ look now. Miss Wang is ________（they）teacher. She is working with them. The ________（child） are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; ________（other） are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending（修理） some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working.
The classroom ________（look）nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________（sing） songs. It's time for lunch. They want ________（go）home for lunch now.
【答案】 cleaning；a；their；children；others；on；when；looks；singing；to go
【解析】【分析】文章大意：三班的学生正在打扫教室，有的打水，有的擦窗户，还有的扫地，李伟在贴地图，吴鹏在修理椅子，他们边干活边听收音机，进过他们的劳动，教室
变得非常干净。
（1）句意：三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。根据冠词a，可知横线上应使用名词，因此应使用clean的动名词形式cleaning，故答案是cleaning。
（2）句意：现在我们来看一下。have a look，看一下，固定搭配，故答案是a。
（3）句意：王女士是他们的老师。they作定语修饰teacher，人称代词不能作定语，因此将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。
（4）句意：孩子们都很忙。根据are，可知主语为复数，child的复数是children，故答案是children。
（5）句意：其他人在扫地。根据are，可知主语应该是复数others，故答案是others。（6）句意：李伟正在往墙上贴地图。地图是贴在了墙的表面，应使用介词on，故答案是on。
（7）句意：当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。这是一个时间状语从句应使用when 连接，故答案是when。
（8）句意：教室看上去很干净。本句的look作为联系动词使用，只能用一般现在时，主语classroom是第三人成单数，动词使用单三形式looks故答案是looks。
（9）句意：听，他们在唱歌。根据Listen可知本句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，be动词已经给出，动词直接使用动词的ing形式，故答案是singing。
（10）句意：现在我想回家吃午饭了。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此应使用动词不定式to go，故答案是to go。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用，首先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再读全文，核实并订正答案。
12．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Players ________（want） for School Sports Day
School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________（run） star? Can you ________ （play） basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________（good）? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________（you）talent（才能） for us? ________are you waiting for（等待）? Come and ________（join） us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ （have） more information（信息） for you.
【答案】 Wanted；running；play
；well；at；your；What；join；to；has
【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。
（1）句意：学校体育日需要运动员。want和players是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，标题单词要首字母大写，故填 Wanted 。
（2）句意：你想当名长跑明星吗？star是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，故用动名词做定语，故填 running 。
（3）句意：你会打篮球，排球，踢足球或打兵乒球吗？can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填play。
（4）句意：你游泳游得好吗？副词修饰动词swim，good的副词是well，好，故填 well。（5）句意：我认为你擅长做这些。be good at，固定搭配，擅长...... ，故填 at。
（6）句意：你想为我们展示你的才能吗？talent是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语，you的形容词性物主代词是your ，故填 your。
（7）句意：你在等什么？for后缺少宾语，用what指代物或事，故填 What。
（8）句意：来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句，故and后也是动词原形，故填 join。
（9）句意：请和王老师谈。talk to sb，固定搭配，和某人谈，故填 to。
（10）句意：他有更多的信息给你。全文用一般现在时描述，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ，故填 has。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。
13．语法填空
Johnson is an American. He has many ________ （plan） for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ （sightsee） in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ （cheer） the players.
He is going to ________ （take） a walk around a country and ________ （collect）litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ （hope） that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ （rain）, it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.
【答案】 plans；by；sightseeing；to cheer；take；collect；Because；hopes；rains；able 【解析】【分析】短文大意；约翰森是美国人，他暑假要去中国旅行，他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾，希望天气能够晴朗。
（1）句意：他假期间有很多计划。plan，计划，结合用了many修饰plan，可知plan应该用复数，填入plans，故答案为plans。
（2）句意；他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用by，短语by plane，乘坐飞机，故答案为by。
（3）句意：他要去中国观光。sightsee，观光，短语go sightseeing，观光，故答案为sightseeing。
（4）句意：他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。cheer，欢呼，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，空缺填入to cheer，故答案为to cheer。
（5）句意：他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。take，走，结合to后面加动词原形，填入take，短语take a walk，散步，故答案为take。
（6）句意：他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect，搜集，结合to后面加动词原形，填入collect，短语collect litter，搜集垃圾，故答案为collect。
（7）句意：因为他认为它的意义重大。根据上下文可知，构成因果关系，填入because，故答案为because。
（8）句意；并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。hope，希望，根据主语为he，可知谓语用单三，填入hopes，故答案为hopes。
（9）句意；如果它下雨，它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。rain，下雨，结合主语为it，
可知谓语用单三，填入rains，故答案为rains。
（10）句意；如果它下雨，它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。结合句子提到下雨，可知不能散步和搜集垃圾，空缺的意义为能够，填入able，短语be able to do sth，能够做某事，故答案为able。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
14．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________（differently）. She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________（do not）. She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________（sing）and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________（swim）in the pool and plays basketball with ________（she） friends.
【答案】 in；but；different；short；hair；little；doesn't；singing；swimming；her
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。（1）句意：我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in，故答案为：in。
（2）句意：它不是很大，但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，故答案为：but。
（3）句意：但是我们看起来不同。look，看起来，系动词，后面跟形容词。differently，不同地，副词，different，不同的，形容词，故答案为：different。
（4）句意：她留着短发，但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair，可知我是短发，short短的，故答案为：short。
（5）句意：她留着短发，但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair 头发，故答案为：hair。
（6）句意：我很瘦，但是她有点重。a little，有点，修饰形容词heavy，故答案为：little。
（7）句意：我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构，主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，故答案为：doesn't。
（8）句意：我喜欢唱歌，弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为：singing。
（9）句意：她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming，去游泳，固定短语，故答案为：swimming。
（10）句意：她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends，可知前面缺少修饰词，she人称单词，此处是形容词性物主代词，故答案为：her。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据英语语
法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当词完成短文。
15．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many middle school students like ________（watch）TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday，they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________（they）eyes. ________（usual）children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________（beef）. They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________（be）better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________（minute）of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.
【答案】 watching；from；their；Usually；beef；or；is；minutes；for；so
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。
（1）句意：许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事，like doing sth，因此应使用动词的ing形式，故答案是watching。
（2）句意：但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从……到……，from…to…固定搭配，故答案是from。
（3）句意：他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故答案是their。
（4）句意：通常情况下，孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词，此处需要副词做状语，将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。
（5）句意：通常情况下，孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef，不可是名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是beef。
（6）句意：他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or，故答案是or。
（7）句意：他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待，be的形式是is，故答案是is。
（8）句意：在学校，学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词，根据a few 可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是minutes。
（9）句意：老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth，对于
某人来说，做某事……，因使用介词for，故答案是for。
（10）句意：因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要，因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼，因此so，故答案是so。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，在解答时应注意语境，语法和固定搭配等，去解答问题。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
语法填空专项训练10篇
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七下语法填空
七年级下册英语语法填空专项 ------海月校区 One Every morning Tom ____1____(go) to work ____2____ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ____3____ piece of newspaper. It helps him ____4____ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ____5____ (interest). So he forgets to get off the train ____6____his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ____7____(read), he____8____(see) outsides. It is far ____9____ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he is late ____10____ work. Two Candy always wants a horse. He works for Mr Bell. Mr Bell has many ____1___ (friend). Candy helps look after the horse. Sometimes he rides them in shows.One of the horses ____2____(have) a baby. Mr Bell can ____3____(see) that Candy likes the baby horse. He says to Candy. “ You work here for a long time. You are ____4____ good worker. I want ____5____(give) you this little h orse. It can stay here. But it is ____6____(you) horse now.”Candy is very happy. Every day he looks after the baby horse ____7____ gives it a lot of nice ____8____(food). He always takes it for _ ___9____ walk in the morning and____10____ the afternoon. Three Once upon a time, there was a rich man. Each morning, the rich man found a poor man 1 (sit) on a bench in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man 2_________(get)out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want 3 (know) why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir ,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I 4 (have) no money, no family and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel.” The rich
语法填空专项练习(附答案)
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十五(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十五 [一] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__61__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__62__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__63__ (sit) at the front. He__64__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__65__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to__6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__67__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__68__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__69__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made__70__of us feel good. 参考答案： 61．later 62．till/until 63．sitting/sit 64．was pretending 65．mentally 6．whom 67．they 68．on 69．an 70．both 【二】 Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it __61__ (break)out. Every year, over 11，000 people _62__ (kill)or injured in house fires.
新目标七年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(一)及参考答案
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语法填空专项练习(附答案)
语法填空专项练习(附答案) ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. Ther e will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve done so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell ___5___. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___6___(protect) my face from the smoke and heat. I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ___7___ (burn) wood all around me. As I reached the cold air outside, the bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___8___ in surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman ___9___ a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running ___10___ (mad). She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby. （专练三） So the main reason why people ____10____ dogs has changed from protection to friendship. （专练四） Student: Excuse me, can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Woman: Umm, yes, I suppose ____1_____. What’s it for? Student: I ____2_____ (do) a survey about people’s shopping habits. Woman: Oh, all right then. Student: Great. Do you usually shop alone or with ____3_____ else in your family? Woman: Oh, I always do it on my ____4____. If I go with the others, they always put too many things in the trolley (推车) and it costs me ____5____ fortune!
高考语法填空专项训练——介词
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高中英语语法填空专题训练10篇(附详细解析)
高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题训练10篇（附解析）一. When Mariah Nablo was six years old, she learned that gorillas in Africa were in danger of dying out as a result of people’s illegal mining for Coltan, a material 1 （use）to make cell phones. Mariah was so moved by 2 she learned that she wanted to do something about it. But what? Her inspiration came when she was visiting the Buffalo Zoo. She saw a sign on a box 3 (say) “Answer the call of the wild. Recycle cell phones and help save gorillas.” This is when she learned about 4 organization called Eco-Cell. Through Eco-Cell, she realized that one way she could help protect gorillas was to collect cell phones for recycling. This not only keeps cell phones out of landfills(垃圾场), but 5 (reduce) the need for Coltan and illegal mining. So, at age 6, Mariah became the 6 (young) Eco-Cell Conservation Partner. 7 the help of her parents, she started her charity, Mariah Saves Gorillas! Mariah is now 16 years old! And her organization, for the past 9 years, 8 (collect) thousands of cell phones and kept e-waste out of landfills! And, more 9 (recent), Mariah has been spending her time 10 (educate) people about the environment, our devices and their impact on the gorillas. 二. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of 1 world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Many birds live 2 (comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, 3 some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them 4 food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important 5 (live) area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make 6 (much) space for farms and buildings. This 7 (mean) there will be less and less space for wildlife. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club 8 (be) going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and do a bird count. We are now inviting secondary school students 9 (help). We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the 10 (important) of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 三. Every single day things happen that change our feelings and emotions! Depending on 1 happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, 2 (excite) or one of many other emotions! Feelings and emotions are a gift to us and one of the things that make humans different than other species. So, it is very 3 (nature) to feel angry or scared! It is also important for us to think why we feel a certain way. If we think about what it is 4 makes us feel like we do, we can then try to control our reactions. But this is 5 (easy) said than done! Sometimes, our emotions seem to take control of us.