语法填空专项练习

语法填空专项练习
语法填空专项练习

语法填空专项练习

(一)

There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way___16___impresses the readers deeply,____17_____others try to convey certain emotions. The first poems_____18________(write) in English were nursery rhymes,______19_____were used to delight small children. With their strong rhythm and a lot of ____20____(repeat), they were easy to learn and to recite, Cinquain is_____21_____form of poetry which is made up of five lines. People can convey a strong picture in just a few words with these poems.___22_____Japanese form of poetry Haiku,_____23_____(make) up of 17 syllables, is not a traditional form of English poetry but popular______24______English speakers. Additionally, Tang poems are borrowed by English speakers, which are translated into English, ______25______(make) the English poetry more colorful.

16. that 17. while 18. written 19. which 20. repetition/repetitions

21. another 22. The 23. made 24. with/among 25. making

(二)

A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers 16 demanded the most discipline from their students.

I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very 17 (clear) a sign over her classroom door. It was 18 simple sign that said, ―Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven.‖ In other words, I guess, labor 19 her was more important, which mean 20 (make) speeches.

She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. 21 she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework 22 (reduce), but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read 23 .

I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked 24 . But 25 time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.

[答案及解析]

作者阐述了最受人尊敬的老师是那些要求学生最严格的老师的观点。尽管要求严格的老师有

时会是学生最不喜欢的,但是随着时间的推移,严格的训练学生是受益的。

16. that/who 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,修饰先行词teachers。

17. clearly 修饰动词remember,作状语,用副词。

18. a 这是一块简单的招牌。

19. for 表示“对某人”来说,要用介词for。

20. making 固定搭配,mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。

21. Once 两句间已有连词and,可见这里不是填连词,因缺时间状语,故用表示“曾经,

有一次”的once。

22. would be reduced 当时大家认为可能会减少作业,应当用过去将来时,又因the homework

与reduce是被动关系,故用过去将来时的被动语态。

23. them 替代上文的papers。

24. lease 与most相对应的是least。

25. as 引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”,要用as。

(三)

In the international business there is always a great need for creative talents. On the other hand creative people are also searching for areas 16 they can put their talents to use. A talent to be noticed nowadays is much 17 (easy) than it used to be in the old times. In the early days, for example, if one wanted to be a singer, he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing. That was the only way they could promote 18 and be recognized. Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself. The Internet is like a global village.

19 (seat) in your home you are capable 20 finding a lot of sources. People with 21 (vary) of talents can be recognized through the Internet. 22 , the Internet is 23 opportunity to put forward one’s talents, creativity, and powers in order to be noticed. Keeping in mind 24 a talent unexposed is the talent unfound. Now we are lucky enough to show our 25 (hide) talents, without trying very hard and just by sitting at home.

16. where 17. easier 18. themselves 19. Seated 20. of

21. varieties 22. Thus / Therefore / So 23. an 24. that 25. hidden

(四)

How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The answer, I believe, lies in the word 16 . ―Enthusiasm‖ comes from the Greek and means ―God within‖. And what is God within is, but an abiding sense of love -- proper self-acceptance and from that, love of 17 .

Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. If we cannot do 18 we love as a full-time career, we can as a part-time avocation. Elizabeth Layton was 68 19 she began to draw. This activity ended the depression that had plagued (折磨) her 20 at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic 21 (say), ―I am tempted to call Layton a genius.‖ Elizabeth has rediscovered her enthusiasm.

We can’t afford to waste tears on ―might-have-beens.‖ We need to turn the tears__22__ sweat as we go after ―what-can-be.‖

We need to live each moment 23 (wholehearted). It is 24 enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and 25 (smooth) the wrinkles from our souls.

16 itself 17 others 18 what 19 when/before 20 for 21 to say 22 into

23 wholeheartedly 24 such /an 25 smoothes

(五)

Nowadays, it is common that parents buy 16 educational present for their children. A lot of personal computers are place under the Christmas tree this year. 17 (believe) that computers are the key to success, parents are also insisting that children 18 (teach) to use them in school as early as possible. The problem for school is 19 when it comes to computers, parents don’t always know best. Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent 20 (press) and wise educational decisions. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 21 good educational planning. Educators do not even agree on how computers should be used. Even those 22 believe that all children should have access to computers warn of potential dangers to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely 23 young children adapt so well to computers. However, not every school can afford to go into computing, and that creates 24 problem: a division between the haves and the have-nots. V ery few parents are agitating for(倡导)computer instruction in poor school districts, 25 there may be barely enough money to pay the teacher.

16. an. 考查冠词,educational以元音开头。an educational present

17. Believing. 考查非谓语动词,parents与believe是主动关系。父母相信电脑是成功的关

键,所以坚持……

18. be taught. 考查谓语动词,insist表示坚持主张时,宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

insist that sb. (should) do

19. that. 考查表语从句。

20. pressure. 考查词形转换,根据下文and wise educational decisions,可知and连接的两

个都是名词。

21. without. 考查介词,根据前文Many schools are giving in ….可知是没有好的教育计划

就购买了电脑硬件。

22. who. 考定语从句。先行词是those

23. because. 考查连接词。前后两句为因果关系。

24. another. 考查代词,前文已经出现过problem。在此,表示出现另外的问题。

25. where. 考查定语从句,先行词是前文的poor school districts。那些贫穷的地方没有

足够的钱付给老师做报酬。

(六)

Six days of spring rain had created a wild river 16 (run) by Nancy Brown’

s farm. As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she 17 (slip) and

hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18 (difficult). The water 19 (rise). Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and

try to hang on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 20 (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land.

It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy. 21 helicopter lowered a doctor, 22 attached Nancy to a life-support lift. They raised her

into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, 23 the Red Cross had set

up an emergency shelter.

When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone. 24 was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe

my life 25 her,” said Nancy sobbingly.

16. running 17. slipped 18. difficulty 19. was rising 20. successfully

21. A 22. who 23. where 24. She 25. to

(七)

It was New Year's Night. An aged man raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white flowers on the surface of a clear calm lake. He had already passed sixty of the stages 16 (lead) to his certain goal — the tomb, and he had brought from

his journey nothing 17 mistakes and regret. Now his health was poor, his mind empty, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.

The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled 18 serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads—19 leading to a

peaceful, sunny place, covered with beautiful flowers, fresh fruits; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, 20 was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where devils and poisonous snakes crawled.

21 this New Year's night, he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to 22 (success) and were now honored and happy.

The clock in the church tower 23 (strike) and the sound made him remember his parents' early love for him. They had taught him 24 prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of 25 (tear), and with a desperate effort, he burst out a cry: "Come back, my early days! Come back!"

16. leading 17. but 18. the 19. one 20. which

21. On 22. success 23. struck 24. and 25. tears

(八)

The interest in studying abroad, particularly in ESL, is on the rise around the world as students seek to obtain ______16______ university degree to advance their job opportunities. ______17_______, students need to decide if studying abroad will help them reach their goals.

First, try to determine whether studying abroad will really help you in your future____18________if going overseas is just a fashion or right of passage for citizens in your country. Ask people _____19_______ have studied overseas if the experience has helped them ______20______(educate) and financially in the long run.

Second, consider ______21______ impact studying abroad will have on your family. Will______22______be a financial burden to study overseas? What are your family's expectations for you once you return to your country?

Third, think about whether you really are flexible and open-minded enough ________23_________(endure) the challenges of adjusting to a foreign culture. If you feel ________24__________(comfort) with your answers to these questions, then you should proceed and look into studying abroad______25______ more detail.

16. a 17. However 18. or 19. who /that 20. educationally

21. what 22. it 23. to endure 24. comfortable 25.in

(九)

When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words ―I love you‖ from my father. When your father never says ____16_____ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him _____17_____(say) those words as he gets _____18_____ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ______19_____ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego(自我主义) aside and make the first move. ______20_____ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说) the words, ―Dad…I love you!‖

There was a silence at the ______21_____ end and he ______22______(awkward) replied, ―Well,

same back at you!‖

I laughed and said, ―Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ______23______(express) what you want to.‖

A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ______24_____ the words, ―Paul, I love you.‖I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks, ______25_____ I finally ―heard‖ the love. As we both were in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father–son relationship to a new level.

16. them 17. to say 18.older 19. when

20. After 21. other 22. awkwardly 23. will express

24. with 25. because / as

(十)

The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. It’s made up of fo ur districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolvehampton.

Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color. Dudley, which is 18 (probable) the heart of the Black Country, has a history 19 ( date) back over 1,000years, and its famous castle has been there 20 about the 8th century.

People from Black Country are very friendly. 21 their local dialect, which comes from the old ―Middle English‖, can be very difficult to understand. I sti ll remember taking 22 visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 23 the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows 24 (raise). When I asked what he wanted to order, he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I 25 (speak) to just now was naturally speaking English.

16. why 17. when 18. probably 19. dating 20. since 21. But 22. a 23. Before

24. raised 25. had been speaking/ was speaking/ had spoken/ spoke

关于完型填空,语法填空专项练习第三套题

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语法填空专题训练(含答案)

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语法填空专项练习(附答案)

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2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十五(9页word版)

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