(完整版)2018年高考英语听力专项词汇

(完整版)2018年高考英语听力专项词汇
(完整版)2018年高考英语听力专项词汇

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总(一)餐馆场景:

May I take your order now?现在点菜吗?

order 点菜

serve 上菜

change 零钱

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

tip 小费

treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)

go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty. )

steak 牛排

cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治

bacon 腌肉

soup 汤

doughnut 多纳圈

appetizer 开胃物

dessert甜品,

go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

snack bar 小吃街;大排挡

hamburger 汉堡包

coke 可口可乐

French fries 炸薯条

dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

(二)邮局场景:

stamp,envelope,package / parcel 包裹

overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信

express mail 快件

airmail 航空信件

open an account 开一个账户

postman/mailman, delivery

(三)图书馆场景:

library card;

borrow;

lend;

keep;

renew;

bookshelf;

novel;

science fiction科幻小说;

magazine; periodical期刊;

reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

(四)医院及健康场景:

aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel

terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

(五)、电话场景:

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话put through 接通电话hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

(六)、酒店场景:

make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入

住check out 结账single room单间suite套间Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or

non-smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

(七)、超速场景:

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

(八)、购物场景:

store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中

心商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low。bargain便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行,时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支

付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货

(九)、天气场景:

cloudy 阴天thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard暴风雪It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up 天空放晴。经常和天气相联系的情况:

vacation 和flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

(十)、机场场景:

flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land 降落

(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇

月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。

1、月份

January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun.

July Jul. August Aug.

September Sep(t). October Oct.

November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).

Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4、货币(钱)

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥, pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

5、地点(情景用语)

餐馆(restaurant)用语:

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满),等;

医院(hospital)用语:

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

宾馆(hotel)用语:

single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

邮局(post office)用语:

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

机场(airport)用语:

flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

车站(station)用语:

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

商店(shop)用语:

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

学校(school)用语:

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

家庭(family)用语:

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt,

family-get-together, generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

8、娱乐

talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

10、健康(问题)

health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

11、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

The mome nt/minute…一…(就…)

12、科目

Chinese Mathematics English

Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education (P E)

13、国籍(nationality)

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

14、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

15、数(量)词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

16、科技

computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information,

e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship

17、Clothes(衣物)

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)

hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

19、听力句型:

1)That’s settled.【就这么定了】2)Take your time/Take things easy.【别慌】.

3)Anything but cheap【并不便宜】. 4)No wonder…

5)It’s a deal【一言为定】. 6)You’re kidding.【你开玩笑吧】7)Can we make it…?【我们可把时间定在…?】8)That’s the way it is.【事情就是这样的】

9)It depends. 10)It’s not intended for scientists, either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】

10) It’s far from easy.【一点也不容易】

11)You can’t be serious !【别开玩笑了】

12.That’s beyond my imagination.【这超出我的想象】

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