八年级阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解

阅读理解能力是一项重要的语言技能，主要是培学用英语思维的能力及用英语获取信息，处理信息的能力。阅读的理解要求我们既要具备一定的词汇量和语法识

较高的语言经验积累及良好的语言感觉，又要具一定

文化背景知识和相关的阅读技能。

(中考)阅读的选材

中考阅读材料在题材和体裁的选取上，更加重视具有

明时代特征，实用性强的语言材料，如报刊文章，使

说明书，招贴告示，广告及各类图表等。阅读重在考

学生对篇章的整体理解与把握

阅读技巧的培养

1）首先逐一看题目和选项，了解每一道题干及选项的大致意思，最好部分翻译一下

2）带着问题去阅读，逐段去找，与问题有关的句子用笔画出来（包括问题中相同的单词和短语），一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案，较为深层次的逻辑推理判断需要建立在对全文理解的基础上

：

Mr. Smith usually got up late in the morning,so Mrs.Smith

always called him up in order to make him not to be late for work.One day,they had a loud and long quarelling,so they were not speaking to each other.In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife

a piece of paper.He had written"call me at 7 in

the morn-ing"on it.Then without a word,he went to sleep.

Next morning,when Mr.Smith woke up,it was already 9:30.He got up and put on his clothes quickly.As he went out,he found another piece of paper on the table."It's seven o'clock.Get up!" 根据短文容，从下面每小题的A. B .C .D四个答案中，选择一个正确答案，把它的序号填入左边括号。

1.If Mrs.Smith did not wake him up,usually Mr.Smith might ________.

A.be late for work

B.get angry

C.sleep all day

D.quarrel with his wife

2.Why weren't they speaking to each other?

A.They had quarrelled

B.They couldn't speak

C.They were afraid to speak

D.They wanted to be quiet

3.Why did Mr.Smith write a piece of paper to ask his wife

to call him up the next morning?

A.He liked writing

B.He was afraid that his wife might forget

C.They had just quarrelled

D.They were not speaking to each other.

4.Mrs.Smith woke up the next moring_______.

A.before 7

B.after 7

C.at 9:30

D.at 6:30

5.Mr.Smith woke up late by _______.

A.two and a half hours

B.one hour

C.half an hour

D.about three hours

根据短文容，对下面一个句子作出判断，如句子与短文容相符，在题

前括号写（T），如不符则写（F）。

( )1.Mr.Smith woke up earlier than his wife every morning.

( )2.After the quarelling.Mr.Smith still wanted his wife to

wake him up.

( )3.Mr.Smith did not speak to his wife the whole evening.

( )4.Mrs.Smith did not want to speak to him either. ( )5.Mr.Smith might be late for work that morning.

Mr.Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening.His

wife always spent it all before the next Wednesday,so that

for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.

One day Mr.Smith asked her,"But how did you spend all

that money?"She answered,"I don't know."

So one Friday evening,Mr.Smith gave her money together

with an exercise book and a pencil.He said to his wife,"

Please write down how you spend the money."

Next Tuesday,his wife had no money again.Mr.Smith took

the exercise book to see how she had spent it."I have done

what you told me,"She said gladly.She had written "Friday,

I got 18 pounds from Mr.Smith "on the first page,and on the second page,she wrote,"Tuesday,I have spent it all."

根据短文容，从下面每小题A. B .C .D的四个答案中，选择一个正确答案，把它的序号填入左边括号。

1.Mrs.Smith always spent all the money_______.

A.the next day

B.in four days

C.in a week

D.on next Wednesday

2.Mr.Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil

and asked her to ______.

A.to do homework

B.to have a look

C.to write down how she spent the money

D.to draw a picture on it

3.Mrs.Smith was __ to do what Mr.Smith asked her to do.

A.happy

B.sad

C.sorry

D.excited

4.Mr.Smith gave his wife money ______ a week.

A.once

B.twice

C.three times

D.four times

5.They story tells us that Mrs.Smith was not very _____.

A.glad

B.tall

C.careful

D.good

根据短文容，对下面五个句子作出判断，如句子与短文容相符，在题

前括号写（T），如不符则写（F）。

( )1.Mr.Smith gave money to his wife.

( )2.Mrs.Smith had no money to spend on Wednesdays. ( )3.Mrs.Smith did what her husband asked her to do.

( )4.Mrs.Smith was gald in the end.

A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy

to work in that way.

Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will

never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.

1. A friend of the writ er’s drew the horses ____.

A. very well

B. in the way of western rule

C. in the way of his own rule

D. all of the above

2. The writer was surprised because ____.

A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse

B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse

C. the artist made his own rule

D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule

3. You are not yet experienced because ____.

A. you don’t know where to begin

B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

C. you always asked question

D. you do not trust to your own powers

4. When you become more experienced you will ____.

A. never ask question

B. often begin at the tail

C. should write the end of the story

D. should think of the beginning

5. The topic of the passage is ______.

A. How to draw a horse

B. How to write a story

C. How to make your own rules

D. Trust to your own powers

完形填空不仅考察学生对词汇，语法及习惯用语的综合运用水平，而且还要求他们具有一定的阅读理解和

综合运用水平，而且还要求他们具有一定的阅读理解和综合分析能力，故而成为中考试题中不可或缺的，调节全卷难易程度的杠杆题，同时也是学生较为害怕的题型

完形填空的技巧

1）抓好词汇。语法的基本功训练，注意习惯用语的积累2）拿到短文后，先看文章开头的几句话，定下本段的主要时态，通常也是文章的中心句

3）在前一步的基础上，根据上下文推断选择答案，做题时不必完全按题目顺序做，可先把属于固定搭配的选出，或根据后面的容决定前面的选项，因为远距离的词对前面的容往往有暗示作用。选出的正确答案越多，越有利于其他选项的选择

4）既要考虑语确，又要考虑逻辑合理，一定通篇考察，注意选项与上下句的关系是否贴切，不要一个空一个空孤立的选择

Salesman: good morning. 1 I help you?

Paul: Yes. I’d like a 2 . Where are the coats?

Salesman: Here 3 . What colour do you like?

Paul: I like 4 . Blue clothes are my favourite.

Salesman: Look 5 this one. 6 you like it?

Paul: 7 nice, but too little. Do you 8 any big coats?

Salesman: Yes. I’ll show one to you. How about this one?

Paul: That’s good. 9 is it?

Salesman: 80 yuan.

Paul: That’s expensive. What about 70 yuan? Salesman: Well. You may 10 it for 70 yuan. Here you are.

Paul: Thanks.

Salesman: You’re welcome.

1A. May B. Do C. Am D. Will 2A. shirt B. coat C. shoes D. hat 3、A. are they B. they are C. is it D. it is

4A. green B. black C. brown D. blue 5、A. in B. to C. at D. for

6A. Are B. Have C. Is D. Do 7A I’m B. This C. They are D. It’s

8A. like B. have C. want D.

buy

9、How many B. What C. How D. How much

10、A. like B. take C. borrow D. need