最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案(word)

最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?

"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said.

"A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised." How old are you, may I ask?"

"I am ninety years old."

"What!" shouted the rich man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?" "Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.

The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?"

"I don't know."

" You see, sir," the old man said slowly," our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."

The rich man was quiet. Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.

（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.

A. an apple tree

B. a fig tree

C. a pear tree

D. a banana tree

（2）The old man was _______.

A. 80 years old

B. 60 years old

C. 90 years old

D. 70 years old （3）The old man was planting the tree _______

A. to get himself some fruit to eat

B. for the people after him

C. to make his garden more beautiful

D. just for fun

（4）The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to _______.

A. he was thinking about who were his forefathers

B. he didn't want to disturb the old man

C. he couldn't communicate with the old man

D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”（1）细节理解题。根据The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you

planting there, my good man?"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said.可知老人在种无花果树，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据“I am ninety years old."可知老人已90岁，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.可知老人是为他的后人载这种树，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us.可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读理解

There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town.

Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren't as friendly as I think.

Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater.

Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.

People's Park It's the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people.

） plays the most wonderful music.

A. Happy Restaurant

B. Fun Times

C. Easy Mall

D. People's Park （2）What can people do in Fun Times?

A. Buy the cheapest things.

B. Eat .the most delicious food.

C. Watch movies on the biggest screens.

D. Watch the funniest movies.

（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall?

A. Unfriendly.

B. Kind.

C. Funny.

D. Clever.

（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?

A. Because it has the best things.

B. Because it has the best service.

C. Because it's the newest mall.

D. Because it's the closest mall.

（5）Which is free for visitors?

A. Happy Restaurant.

B. Fun Times.

C. Easy Mall.

D. People's Park.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格And it plays the most wonderful music.可知Happy Restaurant 演奏最好的音乐，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Many people like the theater许多人喜欢电影院，可知Fun Times是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三个表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly.但有件坏事。这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据第三个表格I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home 可知Easy Mall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据第四个表格The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．配对阅读

A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.

B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.

C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.

D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.

E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you.

下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.

（2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team.

（3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.

（4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.

（5）There is something wrong with Tom's mum's teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）E

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。

（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。

（3）根据“I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。

（4）根据文中“But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。（5）根据文中“I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.＂故选B。

4．阅读理解

3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as

clothing, prosthetic limbs （假肢）, musical instruments（乐器）and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.

But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.

Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting（运输） and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.

Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （吞咽障碍症）. They could program （为…编程）the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them.

However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink". Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients （营养物） we need from food-based inks and gels?

What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.

（1）What should we do first if we want to print food?

A. Choose a recipe.

B. Program the printer.

C. Change the instructions.

D. Put food "inks" into the printer.

（2）What does the underlined word "revolutionize" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Remember clearly.

B. Take seriously.

C. Change completely.

D. Teach carefully.（3）Which could be the advantage （好处）of 3D food printing?

A. Saving the environment.

B. Giving people nutrients.

C. Helping with traditional farming.

D. Offering more job chances.

（4）Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Why is 3D printing so popular?

B. Will 3D printing be the future of food?

C. 3D food printers in the kitchens

D. Different opinions on 3D printing

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲述3D打印技术，人们能用3D打印机创造像衣服，假肢，乐器等等东西。

（1）细节题，根据 you simply have to choose a recipe.可知首先必须选择食谱，故选A。

（2）词句猜测题，根据Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. 一些科学家正在努力通过做这个来改变我们的饮食经验，可推出revolutionize意思为“完全改变”，故选C。

（3）细节题，根据Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.可知使用3D打印机对我们的环境有益，故选A。

（4）主旨题，本文主要是讲未来用3D的优点和缺点，而且作者在最后一段It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. 提出了质疑，选项B符合标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题及主旨题是阅读理解题中常见题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意，得出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful

My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And I'm going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.

I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So I'm going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation（度假） in Taiwan.

My name is Alice. I'm English. My father finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! And I'm going 10 spend some time with my grandparents in London before summer vacation.

（1） got bad grades in the exams last term.

A. Mary

B. Alan

C. Ann

D. Alice

（2）Where is Alice going?

A. Beijing.

B. Qingdao.

C. New York.

D. London.

（3）Mary thinks is useful according to the passage.

A. learning English well

B. saving some money

C. learning new sports

D. learning a forcing language

（4）From the passage we know that Ann wants to .

A. take a vacation in Taiwan

B. take a trip to Beijing

C. take dancing lessons

D. eat less junk food

（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Alan would like to help with the housework after school.

B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time.

C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills.

D. Ann wants to study hard this year.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Mary，Alan，Ann以及Alice的个人计划或打算。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So I'm going to study really hard this year. 理解可知，Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理想，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My father finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! 理解可知，Alice计划到北京去，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful理解可知，Alice认为学习一门外语非常的重要，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation （度假） in Taiwan.理解可知，Ann想到台湾度假，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. 理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Will robots take over the world? It's hard to say. However, this one has

already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It can make

meals. British scientists made it.

Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no

steering wheel（方向盘）, but it has cameras. The cameras can see the

road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it.

Look at this car. It's made of wood. People can use a remote control（遥

控） to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it.

Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have

enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table

when you pull it down. It's from Germany.

（1）Moley is the name of a .

A. kitchen

B. scientist

C. robot chef

D. cook chef

（2）The car with cameras is from .

A. Britain

B. I America

C. Australia

D. Germany

（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Robots can help people do cooking now.

B. You can get a driver to drive the car faster.

C. It took the American artist one year to build the car.

D. People put the ping pong table near a door.

（4）The passage is mainly about .

A. inventions

B. traffic

C. housework

D. sports

（5）We can see the passage from .

A. an ad

B. a novel

C. a storybook

D. a magazine

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。

（1）细节理解题。由第一栏的“It is the robot chef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robot chef的名字。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由第二栏的“The American company Google made it.”可知，这台汽车来自美国。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由第一段的“It can make meals.”可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when

watching movies at home.

Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What's more, people watching movies at home wouldn't have to face any traffic problems.

It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can't go outside and do something else because the movie won't wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we can't follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.

All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn't the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.

（1）What does the writer think of watching movies at home?

A. Boring.

B. Enjoyable.

C. Interesting.

D. Difficult.

（2）What isn't the reason（理由）for the writer's watching movies at home?

A. Save more time on the road

B. Don't worry about the ticket.

C. Feel freer and happier.

D. Have better atmosphere.

（3）Which has the same meaning with the underlined word "miss"?

A. That's all, thank you, Miss Thompson.

B. He missed his watch and looked for it everywhere.

C. The hotel is just on the road, so you can't miss it.

D. When I was in America, I missed my parents very much.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.

B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?

C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie.

D. It's Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。

（1）细节题。根据However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.可知作者认为在家看电影是更快乐和更自由的，即愉悦的enjoyable，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie可知许多人喜欢在电影院看电影是因为电影院有更好的氛围，而不是作者的观点，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据文中miss可知意思是错过。A.Miss意思是女士；B.丢失；C.错过；D.思念。故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据I think watching movies at home is the better.及全文可知主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

Mrs. Jackson is a reporter at www. australian- https://www.360docs.net/doc/f219250090.html,. Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy.

When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs.

What happened to the other two legs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad at this.

In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save（救）them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.

Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warm-hearted man gave him a wheel-chair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheel-chair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.

（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes .

A. taking photos

B. playing computer games

C. reading books

D. walking dogs alone

（2）The underlined word "deformed" here in Chinese means .

A. 消失的

B. 灵活的

C. 畸形的

D. 粗壮的（3）From the passage, we know .

A. Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dog

B. When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legs

C. Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dog

D. A warm-hearted woman gave Harley a wheel-chair

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Famous Reporter.

B. A Special Wheel-chair.

C. A Warm-hearted Man.

D. A Dog That Never Gives Up.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗——Harley。

（1）细节题。根据Her hobby is taking photos.可知她的爱好是照相，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的badly，严重的，和下文中the owner took him to a nearby hospital，they had to cut his back legs等词，可知Harley的腿状况很不好，只有畸形的，可以描述腿状况不好，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.Luckily, Harley is a happy dog.可知Harley是只快乐的狗，并且和普通狗跑得一样快，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据Harley is a dog that never gives up可知主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.

Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（认证）that he was the world's oldest man.

Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.

When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, "No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.

（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record.

A. 107

B. 110

C. 112

D. 113

（2）What does the underlined word "sewing" mean in English?

A. Buying clothes.

B. Making clothes.

C. Selling clothes.

D. Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Koide used to have lots of jobs.

B. Koide lived in Fukui all his life.

C. Many Japanese like to be tailors.

D. Koide liked his work all his life.

（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is .

A. drinking a lot

B. eating well

C. working hard

D. living happily

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The oldest man in the world

B. The oldest woman in the world

C. Some ways to live a long life

D. The importance of living happily

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。

（1）推断题。根据Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Be happy about everything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上）at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight （减肥）, sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from

side to side when you are invited to dinner!"

（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________.

A. a businessman

B. a cook

C. an officer

D. a doctor

（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.

D. All above（以上） are right.

（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.

A. do more housework

B. do some exercise

C. stop eating much fat and sugar

D. take some medicine

（4）Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃

饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己

的脑袋的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知，他是一

个官员。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在

楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor .可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 "To move your head from side to side when you are invited

to dinner!" 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。

My problems started after I went to a boarding（寄宿） school. I was only 14, and at first I

missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—— but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with （与… 混在一起） boys all day long in order to get attention （注意力） from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I came first in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.

Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time.”

（1）What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?

A. She didn't like her new school.

B. She didn't get along well with her classmates.

C. She missed her family very much.

D. She didn't like her new teacher.

（2）Many of the writer's friends in her new school were _______.

A. teachers

B. boys

C. girls

D. women

（3）Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?

A. Her teachers didn't like her.

B. She was a poor student.

C. Some girls didn't choose her.

D. She likes showing off herself.

（4）The underlined word “distant” means “______” in Englis h.

A. estranged （疏远的）

B. warm-hearted

C. aggressive（好斗的）

D. rude

（5）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. The writer was the best in science and English exams.

B. The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.

C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union

D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类记叙文。讲述了作者在14岁刚刚读寄宿学校时在

学校的生活及与同学交朋友的情况。

（1）细节理解。从第一段My problems started...and at first I misses my family a lot 可知作者的开始进入寄宿学校的问题是他很想念家。故选C。

（2）细节理解。从第一段第四行I had many friends who were boys可以得知作者在新学校的大多数朋友都是男孩。故选B

（3）细节理解。从最后一段Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you可知正确答案为C

（4）词义猜测。根据第一段提到作者的大多数朋友都是男孩，以及本段中提到一些女孩不选她进入学生会说明她和班上的女孩有些疏远，故选择答案A。

（5）细节理解。根据第二段I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams可知A 答案是错误表述，是math而不是science，故选择答案A。

【点评】本文讲述了作者在14岁刚刚读寄宿学校时在学校的生活及与同学交朋友的情况。本文内容比较简单，集中考查细节较多，在阅读时注意关键的细节内容，做好标志，以提高阅读的效率。

12．阅读理解

A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn't give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.

One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, "It's very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. ""How can I eat three meals at breakfast time?" the poor man thought but he said, "All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, "Why don't you work in the fields?" The poor man sat up and said with a smile," I've already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep."

（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry?

A. The rich man didn't give him enough food.

B. His parents didn't give him enough food.

C. He ate only one meal a day.

D. He was poor and lazy.

（2）What's the English meaning of the underlined word "troublesome"?

A. nice

B. easy

C. annoying

D. wonderful

（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______.

A. have breakfast with him

B. have a rest after breakfast

C. lie under a tree

D. eat three meals at a time

（4）From the story, we can learn that _______.

A. the rich man had only one meal a day

B. the poor man ate too much

C. the poor man was clever

D. the rich man was kind to the poor man

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。

（1）细节理解题。由根据短文中的句子“The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn' t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry." 可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。由根据下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. "可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由根据短文最后的句子“I have a lready had my dinner and you know very. wellthat after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

13．阅读理解

What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.

According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.

Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.

Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances," said

Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.

"Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水

的） during exams," he said.

So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!

（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls?

A. By 2%

B. By 8%

C. By 10%

D. By 25%.

（2）How many students in the study got better grades?

A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.

B. All the 447 students who came from the University of East.

C. About 300 students who took part in the study.

D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.

（3）The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means _______.

A. Increase

B. bring

C. reduce

D. change

（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?

a. It is good for their brains.

b. It makes students smarter

c. It helps students stay cool.

d. It helps students stay awake

A. a b

B. ac

C. b c

D. cd

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。

（1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up

to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学

位）at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades

by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且

取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我

们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever

the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:

●Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）

●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.

A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.

Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）. Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same?

Sandra was wearing a brightly—coloured shirt with her jeans. "No one else wears a shirt like mine, "she said." I'm the only one, and I like and I like that. l can understand that the school needs a dress code（准则）. It's a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly.

Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round—necked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasn't a problem.”

（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _______.

A. don't allow students to wear their own clothes at present

B. must make students buy school uniforms next year

C. must let students wear clothes in different colours next year

D. can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year

（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _______.

A. one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea

B. none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea

C. not all students were against wearing school uniforms

D. only one student was against wearing school uniforms

（3）In Rachel's opinion _______.

A. uniforms make students look like prisoners

B. students should wear uniforms in the same way

C. wearing a school uniform isn't a problem

D. some colours must be worn at school

（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _______ in the school.

A. a brightly—coloured shirt and jeans

B. blue or green trousers and a round—necked jacket

C. clothes that no one else wore

D. a tidy school uniform

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。

（1）细节题。根据next y ear the high schools must do one of the following: ●Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.可知明年学生可以买校服，或者学生买自己的衣服，即学生可以选择不买学校校服，故选D。（2）细节题。根据A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.可知大部分学生比如我穿校服是个好主意，即不是所有学生都反对，而是贝多芬学生反对，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）.可知Rachel认为校服会让学生看起来像囚犯，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy.可知Ben过去在学校穿干净的校服，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

15．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

The following events are moments in the 40 years of China's reform and opening up （改革开放40周年）.

（1）How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone?

A. For 40 years.

B. For 30 years.

C. For 38 years.

D. For 48 years.（2）When did Macao return to the motherland?

A. In 1999.

B. In 1992.

C. In 1998.

D. In 1997.（3）Who took China's first manned spaceship into space?

A. Nie Haisheng

B. Zhai Zhigang

C. Liu Yang

D. Yang Liwei （4）What don't we know from this passage?

A. Hong Kong and Macao are under "one country, two systems" policy.

B. The number of athletes that took part in the 2008 Olympics was the largest.

C. China is the third country to launch the manned spaceship and finish space walk.

D. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国改革开放40周年的事件。