定语从句分析

定语从句

一.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

结构：先行词+关系词（关系代词或关系副词）+从句剩余部分

The green team

The team in green

The team （who are wearing green）is from the UK.

先行词：也叫被修饰的词，一般为名词或代词

关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

E.g.:哪一句是定从？Shanghai is no longer what it used to be.

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.

二．关系代词

(1)用法口诀

①先行词在定从中指人，作主语：who,that ；人，宾语：who, whom, that,省略

②先行词在定从中指物，作主语：which,that ；物，宾语：which, that, 省略

③人，物，所属关系（...的）whose；Whose+n.=the +n.+ of which (物)

of whom (人)

④固定的结构such...as ，so...as, the same…as(先行词在定从中作主语或宾语)

(2)具体运用

1.The boys ___________ are playing football are from Class One.

2.My favourite teacher is Miss Burke= The teacher _____________ I like best is Miss Burke.

3.Football is a game ____________ is liked by most boys.

4. I made a sculpture in the Art class . I took the Art class.(合并成定从)

_____________________________________________________________________

5. He has a friend ____________ father is a doctor. =_________________

6.I once lived in a house __________ roof has fallen in. =_____________________

7.The girl is so beautiful ________ everyone likes her.(She is such a beautiful girl......)

8. The girl is so beautiful _______ everyone likes.

9.I bought the same pen ________ you bought yesterday.

10.I have never heard such a story __________ he tells.

三.关系副词

1. When=on which指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语

I still remember the day (when I first came to the school. )

区分：I still remember the days ________ I spent with my parents.

I still remember the days _________ I travelled with my parents.

2. Where= in/at which指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语

The house (where I lived ten years ago ）has been pulled down

区分： Shanghai is the city ________I was born.

Shanghai is the city ________ I visited last year. (visit= pay a visit to)

3. why指原因=for which，在定语从句中做原因状语（先行词一般为reason）

Please tell me the reason (why you missed the plane).

区分： I can’t believe the reason _________ he explained to me for his being late.

I don't know the reason ____________he looks unhappy today.

四.特殊用法

1.一些特殊词表示地点：situation，condition，position，case, point, stage, state关系词用where）

Eg:He’s got into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

We meet with a situation ________looks impossible to deal with.

2.the way 作先行词，关系词用in which; that; 省略不填

Eg: I don’t like the way __________ he talked to me.

The way ________ he used to solve the problem is great.

3. 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况

(1)．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等不定代词修饰时

eg: Have you taken down everything _______ Mr. Li has said?

All ________is required to do has been done. 注意：all that= _________(名词性从句)

(2). 当先行词被序数词修饰时。例如：

The first/last place ________they visited in London was the Big Ben.

(3). 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

This is the best film________ I have seen.

(4). 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时

This is the very dictionary_______ is my brother’s.

After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing__________he owned.

(5). 以who, which开头的疑问句,为了避免who…who, which…which等重复

Who is the man______is standing there?

Which is the T-shirt_________fits me most?

(6). 当先行词既有人，也有物时

Can you remember the scientist and his theory(理论) ___________we have learned?

(7). 当that 在定语从句里充当表语时

He is no longer the man _______ he used to be.= He is no longer________ he used to be.

4.只用which不用that的情况

（1）先行词为物，且介词提前，只用which

对比：The plane_____________ we flew to Canada in is very comfortable.

The plane _____________ we flew to Canada is very comfortable.

（2）先行词是物，在非限制性定语从句（有逗号的定语从句），只用which

对比：The plane that/ which we flew to Canada in is very comfortable. 限制性定语从句

The plane, which we flew to Canada in, is very comfortable. 非限制性定语从句（有逗号）5.修饰人时只用who不用that的情况

1、注意固定搭配those(代人) who… 与he who… )

He who does not work hard won’ t pass the exam.

Those who are against the law should be punished.(注意谓语动词的单复数)

6.one of t he +复数名词，定语从句中的谓语动词，通常用复数形式，

the/only/the only one of the+复数名词，从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式

Tom is one of the boys who____________late that morning. 汤姆是那天早晨迟到的男生之一。

Tom is the very/the only one of the boys who_________late that morning.汤姆是那天早上唯一迟到的男生。

五．介词加关系代词

公式: 指人：介词+whom; 指物：介词+which

Eg:The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

介词提前 The school (in which he once studied) is very famous.

1. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ____________ you asked for.

Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine__________you asked.

2.We'll go to hear the famous singer ___________________we have often talked about.

We'll go to hear the famous singer _____________ we have often talked.

3.He is the teacher__________ we often turn to for help.

He is the teacher __________ we often turn for help.

4.The telescope(望远镜)_______which he can see many stars in the sky was bought by his father.

5. Our English teacher, ____________help we made great progress in English, has much teaching experience.

6.They stayed with me for two weeks, ____they drank all the beer I had.

A. for which

B. which time

C. during which time

D. during which

注意：某些固定搭配的词组不可把介词提前，如：look for, look after, take care of等 This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)

This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)

六．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语

1.China is a country which has a long history.

非限制性定语从句（有逗号的定语从句）举例：

1. His mother, who is in Beijing, is attending a business meeting.

2. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.

注：除that以外其他关系词均可引导非限制性定语从句，用法与限制性定语从句相同，

但特殊词which、as不仅可以代替先行词还可代替前面整个句子的意思(as翻译成正如就像)

例：1.He once lived in different countries，which has influenced him a lot to become a traveler.

2. As is known to us，he is a good man。（as 既可以放开头也可放句首，which只可放中

间）

=He is a good man, as is known to all.

= As we all know, he is...

=It is known (to all) tha t he is a good man.

=What is known (to all) is that he is a good man.

七．常见一组易混题目的辨析（还原语序再看）

Is this the place ( you works?)

Is this place ( you works?) 此处与上句相比少先行词，应该先补先行词再加关系词A．where B. which C. that D. the one where

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英语定语从句用法详解在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如 He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如: I don't know the reason why he was late. This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time. 注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

定语从句翻译

1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)

九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习

定语从句专题复习定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose(一般指人),that（指人或物）,which(指物)等。关系副词有：when（时间）,where(地点),why（原因）等。（1）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ①who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Ishethemanwho/that wantstosee you 他就是你想见的人吗（who/that在从句中作主语） Heistheman(whom/that)I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ②whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换），例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose/ofwhichcover（封面）isgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Rosalikesmusicthat/whichisquiteandgentle.（which/that在句中作宾语） Thisisthebook(that/which)I'mlookingfor.（which/that在句中作lookfor的宾语）（2）关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ①when,where,why 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，例如： Doyouremembertheday when Isawyou(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijingistheplace where（inwhich）Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。 Isthisthereason why（forwhich）herefusedouroffer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ②that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： Hisfatherdiedtheyear（that/when/inwhich）hewasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 Heisunlikelytofindtheplace（that/where/inwhich）helivedfortyyearsago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。（3）判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

浅谈定语从句

引导定语从句的有：关系代词who(whom, whose)，which, that和关系副词when, where, why等。例如： The girl who had lunch with me yesterday is my girl friend.昨天与我共进午餐的那个女孩是我的女朋友。(girl是先行词，who是关系代词) The book that(which)I am reading is very interesting.我正在看的这本书非常有趣。(book是先行词，that是关系代词) 现略谈一谈关系代词和关系副词的作用和用法，引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用，它们可以作定语从句的一个成分：一、关系代词可以作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语。 1.who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语；whom是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语；whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。例如： (1)This is Uncle Li who mended computers for us.这就是为我们修电脑的李叔叔。 The student who(that)is playing with a yoyo is only seven.正在玩溜溜球的那个学生仅仅七岁。 (2) This is the man(whom)I met in Australian last month.这就是我上个月在澳大利亚遇见的那个人。 The soldier whom you want to see has already come.你要见的那名士兵已经来了。 (3)There is nobody here whose name is Gu Jianfei.这儿没有名叫顾剑飞的人。 My aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening.我姨妈今晚要来看我们，她的照片昨天我给你看过。 2.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： (1)Take the pencil which is lying on the desk.把课桌上的那支铅笔拿去。 We visited the Jade Buddha Temple, which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai.我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海西北边。 (2)The factory which we visited yesterday is very famous in the world.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是全球闻名的。

定语从句翻译技巧

定语从句的翻译方法根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）

必考英语语法——限定性定语从句

2016年必考英语语法——限定性定语从句 1.that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2.which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句 6.when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格

浅谈英语定语从句的译法

摘要在翻译的实践中,很多人常常苦于那些比较复杂的定语从句，觉得无从下手，有时甚至完全脱离了原句的意义。因此，根据定语从句的语法现象，从定语从句的基本类型和用法方面出发，进行探讨，从而归纳出一些定语从句翻译的方法。关键词：限制性定语从句，非限制性的定语从句，兼有状语职能的定语从句，翻译方法。In translation practice, many people often suffer from that more complex attributive clause, feel overwhelming, sometimes even completely out of the original sentence meaning. Accordingly, according to the attributive clause grammatical phenomena, from the basic type of the attributive clause and usage aspects, were discussed, which induces some attributive clause translation methods. Keywords: restrictive attributive clause, the restrictive attributive clause, both adverbials function attributive clause, translation methods. 众所周知，英语中有许多语法现象，而定语从句则是英语中最主要最常见的语法现象之一。在英语学习中我们经常会遇到关于定语从句的句子，我们如能恰如其分地汉译定语从句，则会对整句，乃至整篇文章的理解有很大帮助。英语定语从句可按它与先行词在逻辑含义上不同的紧密程度分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。它们含有特定的翻译方法。此外，兼有状语职能的定语从句是一种特殊的定语从句，译法有许多相同之处，因此也与上述各类定语从句一起讨论。限制性定语从句的译法一、限制性定语从句和所修饰的名词或代词(称为先行词)之间的关系十分密切,是先行词在意义上不可缺少的修饰说明语。带有限制性定语从句的句子里,主句的含意是不完整的,要靠从句补充说明,全句概念才能表达清楚。限制性定语从句与主句之间没有逗号。例如:Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切问题。限制性定语从句的翻译往往可以采用以下三种方法。 1.合译法所谓合译法,主要是指把英语限制性定语从句译成汉语的“…的?字结构” ,放在被修饰词之前,从而把定语从句和主句合译成汉语的单句。合译法尤其适合于翻译结构不很长的限制性定语从句,不论是先行词前面有定冠词的(称为意义上的)限制性定语从句,还是先行词前无定冠词的(称为形式上的)限制性定语从句,都可采用这种译法。In the room where the electronic computers kept ,there must be no dust at all .在存放电子计算机的房间里,不能有一本点灰尘。英语中,有些限制性定语从句可省略关系词,翻译时也同样采用合译法。例如:The rate at which the molecules move depends upon the energy they have.分子运动的速率取决于分子所具有的能量。(第二个定语从句中省略了关系代词which或that)The time nuclear fission takes place vast energy is released. 核裂变发生时,放出大量的能。( 定语从句中省略了when)以as引导的限制性定语从句的翻译值得特别注意。关系代词as经常与such ,the same ,as many ,as much等配合使用。在这些句型中,as引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,表语,宾语等。以as 引导的这类限制性定语从句往往有比较固定的一些译法: (1) such + (名词) + as 或such as 通常译为“象……之类的”、“象……(这)那样的”, “……的一种”等。例如:Without rubber there would be no automobiles such as we have today.如果没有橡胶,就不会有我们今天这样的汽车。(2) the same ……as 通常译为“和……一样的”、“与……相同的”。例如:A color transmission contains the same information as a black and white transmission.彩色传输所容纳的信息,和黑白传输容纳的信息一样。

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。判断改错：（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题 1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England. A．what B．which C．who 2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher? —Oh, he is Tony’s father. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 3．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 5．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip? —Yes.I have got everying read. A．who B．where C．that D．when 6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 7．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A．who B．which C．whose: 11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___ A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day time B．a library that has a lot of books C．a market which sells delicious fruit D．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years 13．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 14．— Do you know the boy over there? —The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.