初中英语时态练习题及详解
初中英语时态练习题及详解
.1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every?, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at?, on Sunday
I leave home for school at every morning. He watches Tv once a week .
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示
范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化 1、be动词的变化
肯定句：主语+be+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2、行为动词的变化当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形。如： We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don’t+动词原形。如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如：
What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式。如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’’’t+动词原形。如：He doesn’t swim well.
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它如：Does he swim well?Yes, he does. / No, he d oesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如： How does your father go to work?
三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则
多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs??.
结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buyssays 一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982yesterday morning last night , a moment ago ,
a week ago, three years ago? just now,等。Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
I t is time for sb. to do sth “到??时间了” “该??了”
It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了” “早该??了”
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’
I’d rather you came tomo rrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike?
3
used to / be used to
used to + do：”过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk.
be used to + doing：对??已感到习惯，或”习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。He is used to a vegetarian
diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.
典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It’s9568442.
A. didn’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. can’t
答案 A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
二、构成及变化
1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
are在一般过去时中变为were。
带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形. I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .
一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? Did you watch a film last Sunday ?
Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ? What did you do last Sunday ?
3、现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen
二、构成:be +动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing I’m doing my homework now .
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
三、现在分词的构成：
一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，
如skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write →writing have → having ride → riding come → coming
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting
四、现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It’s getting warm er and warmer.
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don’t find
B. is missing, don’t find
C. has lost, haven’t found
D. is missing, haven’t found.
答案 D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
不用进行时的动词
1) 事实状态的动词
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continueI have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理状态的动词
Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
) 瞬间动词
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4) 系动词
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.
过去进行时
1）概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作
2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，”玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为”当??之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为“在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。”句中的 fell ，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
一、过去进行时结构：
否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were 提前则可。
如：He was reading a book at:00pm yesterday.
→He was not reading a book at:00 yesterday.
→Was he reading a book at:00 yesterday?
→What was he doing at:00 yesterday?
二、过去进行时用法：
1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如：下午
候
③
昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。
2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行
的动作。常与,
到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。
3.过去进行时与频度副词always forever，continually， constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。
⑴My sister was always forgetting things.
⑵He was always helping others.
4. 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。
①Lucy arrived in Beijing last Friday. But she 上周五Lucy到达北京，但第二天早晨就要动身去香港了。
②She asked him if he她问他午饭是否准备回来吃。
5
I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。
② The children watched TV yesterday evening. 昨天晚上孩子们看了电视。
The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 昨晚孩子们都在看电视。
表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词可用于
一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
一般过去时与always， constantly， forever，continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always，constantly，forever，continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感****彩。如：
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议
6. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点
动词hope， wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：
I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：
. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
初中英语时态练习及答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer.
2.It________you are right.
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground.
4.He______to the radio when I came in,
5.It is very cold .I think it______ .
6. I need some paper . I______ some for you .
7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ?
8.He said that he______back in five minutes .
9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there.
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school.
11.He______down and began to read his newspaper.
12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for
three days.
13.I______with you if I have time .
14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine .
15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week.
16. When______you______the car ?In 199.
17.We______good friends since we met at school .
18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ?
19.The bike is nice . How much______it______?
20 The boy is happy because he ___________ out all the newspapers.
21．The plan _____________ up because of rain. 22．If it __________ tomorrow, we
____________fishing.
23．Where ____________you____________ these days? 24．Where is Tom? He _________ to the post office. He said he _________ back soon.
25．Mike says he _________to be a worker after he _________ school.
26．The last bus ____________just ________ when they ________ to the bus stop.
27．She _________ to bed until she _______ her work.
28．Light ___________much faster than sound.
29．I __________ much better after I _______ the medicine.
30．”Where ________we________?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”
31．I_________ afraid Mr Johnson __________ out school tomorrow.
32．I _________ my bike ._________you _________ it anywhere?
33．________this kind of car __________ in Shanghai?
34．We __________ several members of the family since we ________
35．I found that the students _________ football on the playground.
36．The shop ___________ at this time of day.
38．________the doctor __________ for last night? 39．Three children ___________ good care by the nurse.
40．Some children ___________ good care by the
41．Some new houses _________ by the
villagers themselves.
42．What language ________ in Australia?
43．The colour TV _________ in that shop three days ago.
44．He said he __________ here for another two days. 45．The doctor said Jim must ________ on at once.
46.“__________the bridge _______ yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______ it.”
47．We are in Grade One this year, so we
_________physics next year.
48．“Where _________ you last night?”“I_________ to help Tom at home”
49．The big tree ________down in the storm last night.
50．I________ never ________ such delicious noodles before.
51．When we reached the town, it _______ dark.
52．We ________ lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
53．Lucy said she ________ the school the next
54．I ________ until he comes back.
55．You ________ TV after supper, aren’t you? 56．They _________ to that small village several times.
57．Can you tell me if it _________ tomorrow? 58．Could you tell me if you _________ the story book?
59．He said the lights in the room _________ out when heopened the door.
60．I _________ fifteen soon.
61．Tom, your aunt _______ this afternoon .
62．My teacher often _________ us not to play on the street.
63．They________ trees on the hill. Do you see? 64．The teacher said that the earth ________ round the sun.
65．She said she _______ on a new coat the next day.
66．The Great Wall _________ all over the world. 67．Could you tell me where Alice ________ ?
68．________the film ______ many times since last
69．________the street lights usually _______ on at seven in summer evening?
70．I _______ to the cinema because I ________ the film before.
71．It ________ dark. What about ________ home at once?
72．You ________ late if you __________.
73．Use your head and you _________ a better way. 74．Look！Someone ________ on the floor.
75．It __________ harder now. It ________ quite often in summer.
76．Here _______ the bus.
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week , once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数，
则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
注：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. cook _______
2.watch________
3.build_________
4.have_______
_5.wash________. enjoy ______7. go _________receive ______cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 一般现在时的用法：
1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。）表示现在的状态。
例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
初中英语动词时态讲解及练习
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
初中英语各种时态练习题集锦
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词； ②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
初一英语时态练习题
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2.It ( rain) a lot in Shanghai every year. 3. I _____ (sing) an English song. 4._____she____(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _____. 5. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 6. She is _____ (shop). 7. What ____ Tom ____ (do) on Saturday evening? 8. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One. 9. ____ you ______ (fly) a kite now? Yes, _____. 10.she (take) a walk erey day. 11. she (sit) and had an apple. 12. What are you _____(do) now? I ______(eat) bread. 13. She _____(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 14. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 15. It’s nine o’clock. My fa ther______(work) in the office. 16. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 17.When ___ you___(write)this song? I___(write) it last year. 18. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 19.My friend, Carol, _____(study) for the math test last night. 20. _____ your parents _____(read) newspapers every day? 21. Look, the boy________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 22. ___he___(clean) the classroom? No,he isn’t.He____(play). 23. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays. 24. How ______(be) Jim's weekend? It _____(be not) bad. 25. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening. 26.. ____ (be) your mother an assistant last year? No. she ____. 27. There _____(be) some water in the bottle. 28. Where is Max? He______(run) on the grass. 29. Tom and Mary _______(come) to China last month. 30. Mike _______(like) cooking. 31. Mike _____(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he _____ (get) up late. 32. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully 33.What are you ___ _(do) now? I ____ (eat) bread. 34. Mary ____(read) English yesterday morning. 35. She ______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 36. Tom ______(begin) to learn Chinese last year. 37. The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening. 38.It’s nine o’clock. My father ____ (work) in the office 39. My mother ____(not do) housework yesterday. 40. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 41. There _____ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 42. The fish is _____ (swim) in the river. 43. What ____(do) he usually ______(do) after school? 44. -When _____you ______(come) to china? -Last year. 45. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, and art at school. 46. ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 47. She _____ (walk) now. 48. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister. 49. They _____ (sit) on the chair 50. How many people _____ (be) there in your class last term? 51. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 52. There ____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______ (have) no time to watch it. 53.The cat is _____ (lie ) on the rug. 54.What time ______ his mother ____ (do) the housework? 55.We ___ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.
初中英语时态专项讲解及练习(进行时及完成时)练习
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) 1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already. A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told 4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A. has been B.had been C. will be D. is 5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping 6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited 7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving 8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
中考英语时态练习题 答案
初中英语时态练习100题（中考复习适用） 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjo y 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… d o 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ? A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming… I playing D. sw imming…plaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. pla ying… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance 18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting 20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】
初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料
时态 1. 一般现在时 ●形式：do does（单数第三人称） ●意义：一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事 件。 ●用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。 e.g.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） He often goes to the gym. C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现 在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power. ●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用： 1). 表示肯定的频率副词：always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc. 2). 表示否定的频率副词：never, seldom, rarely etc. ?这些副词的位置：在Be动词后，实义动词前。 e.g. He is always late. 2. 一般过去时 ●形式：did ●意义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活 动或情况。 ●用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （有特定的时间状语） ?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last（前天 晚上），three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这 些时间状语之前不用加介词。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作，一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。
初中英语八种时态详解及练习讲解学习
初中英语语法：动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案： 一、初中英语被动语态用法小结 [1]一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is/are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken 三、被动语态的用法 （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的） This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。 （2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
初中英语时态练习题及答案
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
初中英语时态详解
初中英语时态详解 一、什么叫时态？英语中不同时间发生的动作要用动词的不同形式来表示，这种动词的不同形式叫做时态。 二、时态的种类常见的英语时态有16种，但初中阶段一般要求掌握9种。请见下表：（以动词work为例）时态名称例句主语谓语时间状语一般现在时He worksevery day 一般过去时Heworkedyesterday 一般将来时Hewill workto morrow 过去将来时Hesaid he would workthe next day现在进行时Heis workingnow过去进行时Hewas workingat that time现在完成时Hehas workedfor two hours过去完成时Hehad workedfor two hours by then现在完成进行时Hehas been working heresince10 years ago时态往往和其时间状语有着密切的联系。现就常用9种时态及其常用时间状语等问题分别简介于下： 1、一般现在时一般现在时用来表示：a、客观事实和普遍真理；b、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态；c、主语现有的特征。常与下列时间状语连用：（1）always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, ever, never等。如：It never snows in Australia in December、澳大利亚的二月里从来不下雪。（2）once a year, twice a day, every day, every month, every other day(每隔一天)，every two days(每隔两天)等。如：I hear from her every other week、我每隔一周收到她的来信。