(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。

2.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.

A.made B.to make

C.being made D.having made

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

3.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.

A.mess B.difference

C.fuss D.remark

【答案】B

【解析】

不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

4.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.

A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding

【答案】C

【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。

5.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spend

C.spending D.spent

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。故选D项。

6.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A.to take B.to be taken

C.taking D.being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。

7.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.

A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。

8.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.

A.having left B.to be leaving C.to have left D.leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距,使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况,存在逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故D选项正确。

9.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A.has it fixed B.had fixed it

C.had it fixed D.fixed it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:——Peter自己修的电脑吗?——他让别人修的,因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使(让,请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。

10._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To clean

C.Cleaned D.Clean

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。

11.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A.Understanding B.To be understood

C.Being understood D.Having understood

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。

12.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A.to use B.used C.using D.use

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。

13.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A.being completed B.to be completed

C.completed D.having been completed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。

14.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

A.to go B.to have gone

C.going D.having gone

【答案】C

【解析】

risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。

【考点定位】考察动词用法。

15.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A.starting B.being started

C.to start D.to be started

【答案】A

【解析】

选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。

第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态

非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。

16.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A.realizing B.realized

C.to realize D.being realized

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太

多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

17.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。

18.More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

A.making B.made C.to make D.having made

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语,不符合句意;根据句意可知,此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。

19.________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

A.Convincing B.Convinced

C.To convince D.Having convinced

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机,人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的;深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信,不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

20.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.

A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。

21.The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.

A.to spin B.spinning

C.having spun D.to have spun

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事,融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故spin只能做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词spinning,选B。

22.Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.

A.to be born and brought up B.born and brought up

C.having born and brought up D.having been born and brought up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们中的一些人,在农村长大,从来没见过火车。分析句子可知,in rural villages部分为定语,修饰Some of them,与其为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,同时也是表示一种状态,故选B。

【点睛】

过去分词作定语,过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。

位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。

The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。

Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。

过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰,如:

The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。

如果是过去分词短语或结构,则放在名词后作后置定语。

The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。

It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。

本题为过去分词作定语,修饰主语。

23.There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A.solving B.solved

C.being solved D.to be solved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前,还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则,现在分词表示主动和正在发生,过去分词表示被动或完成,而不定式表示将要发生,故选D。

24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A.Find B.Finding

C.To find D.Found

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。

【点睛】

首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。

25.(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A.Ordering B.To order

C.Having ordered D.Ordered

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系,即order the books/the books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...,故选D。

【点睛】

分词作状语

1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。

2. 分词作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句。

3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但是可以改写成并列句。

4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。

5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus,thereby,only等。

6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。

26.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.

A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.

独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词(代词)+现在分词

The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词

He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)

3. 名词(代词)+不定式

Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)

4. 名词(代词)+形容词短语

Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)

5. 名词(代词)+介词短语

Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.(表方式)

6. 名词(代词)+副词短语

Summer over, the students returned to school.(表原因)

7. 名词(代词)+名词短语

His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原因)

27.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.

A.marking B.to mark

C.having marked D.marked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。【点睛】

不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。

28.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.

A.found B.finding

C.having found D.to find

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。

29.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A.Understanding B.To be understood

C.Being understood D.Having understood

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。

30.Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.

A.to cause B.causing C.having caused D.to have caused

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起了全世界的极大关注和争

议。分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知,cause与前面

句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。

31.--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?

--- giving away state secrets.

A.Charged with B.Being charged with

C.Accusing of D.To be accused of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意:---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗?---她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语,还可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。

32. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.

A.Being dressed; pick out B.Dressed; pick out

C.Dressed; be picked out D.Having dressed; pick out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形

式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

主动形式表被动意义的不定式

1.主语+be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补

足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。

4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主

动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.

5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do 结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。

分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确

33._______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.

A.Not having seen B.Having not seen

C.Not seeing D.Not to see

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:由于以前没有见过她,他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,否定词放在最前面,故A项正确。

【点睛】

本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系,see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,Not havi ng seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。

34.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。故选B。

35.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.

A.being carried out B.carrying out

C.carried out D.to carry out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意:实验表明,适

量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。选C。

考点:本题考查省略句式

点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

36.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

A.remains to do B.is remained to do

C.is remained to be done D.remains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do

是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

37.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" having dong="remember" to have done.

38.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B.to make

C.made D.being made

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语,但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。

【名师点睛】

判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句,现在分词和不定式用法也不同,还要结合语境判断

符合哪一个,来加以判断。

39.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A.killed B.killing

C.kills D.to kill

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。故选B。

40.---_________ makes your son feel blue today?

---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.

A.What it is that; To be forbidden B.What is that; Forbidden

C.What is it that; Being forbidden D.That is what; Having forbidden

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意:——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?——不让他看他

最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分;第二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且son与forbide之间是被动关系,所以用Being forbidden,故C项正确。

【点睛】

注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分,根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?”判断疑问词用what,即:What is it that makes your son feel blue today?

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