英语笔记总结

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1.Find sth. My mother often helps me find the lost things. Find sb. sth Will you please find me a spade?

=Will you please find me a spade?

2.Be careful to do sth. 小心做某事

You must be careful to do your homework.

Be careful of/about sth. 表示小心|当心某事

Please be careful of your handwriting.

Be careful with sth. 小心对待某事

3.I think I will be careful with it.

=I think I will take care with it.

Hurry to do sth = do sth in a hurry

After breakfast I hurry to catch the bus.

=after breakfast I catch the bus in a hurry.

All （ adj. pron.adv.）

All of the boys in our class play basketball very well.

=the boys in our class all play basketball very well.

=the boys in our class are all good at playing basketball.

4.First of all & at first

First of all 首先，最重要的，说明顺序：是时间或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接next, then, etc.

At first=at the beginning 当初，其实，与后来相对

At first|at the beginning

I didn’t want to go.

5.Everyday & every day

Everyday=daily 每天的 adj. 在句子中作定语

Every day = each day adv.

倒装句（为了强调）

Here you are . 部分倒装(主语是代词)

主谓

Here come the bus 全倒装（主语是名词）

谓主（名）

Thank you!= not at all ! = that’s all right = you’re welcome

Be getting on (进展的很顺利) well = be going on well

6.Hurry to + sw. hurry+adv./ Hurry to park&hurry

home/here/there

Hurry to + do sth./ sw. 匆忙去……=go sw/do sth. in a hurry Hurriedly(adv.) hurry of 匆忙离开

1.be ready to do sth. 做好了做……的准备\乐于做某事

be ready for

{get ready for sth./for v-ing

{be ready for sth./ for v-ing

2.make a promise to sb 对某人作出承诺

keep one’s promise 遵守诺言/承诺

3.every 强调总体 each 强调个体

all三者，三者以上都 each每个both 两者都every三者，三者以上都 both 两者都 either 两者之一 both+复数名词 all+复数名词each/every/either+单数名词

each of sb.=sb. each=every one of sb.

4.be sure about/of + n./pron./v-ing 有把握，确信（推测）

be sure to+v 一定（信念）

be sure of/about +动名词/名词确信……对……有把握

be sure to do sth 确定做某事

be sure +宾从确定……

5.can you answer my question?

Sure/ certainly. 当然

Make sure to do sth.务必做某事

Make sure to close the window when you leave

6.make sb.+v 让某人做某事

Make sb. sth. make sb+adj. 让某人怎么样

Make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth

7.look like 外表 be like 抽象

Do something alone= do something by oneself

8. care 关心，小心 v

Care for sth./sb. 关心某人|某物

Take care 小心，当心

Take care of sth./sb. 照顾，照料=look after

Careful adj. 细心的，小心的 careless 粗心的，大意的Carefully adv. 细心的，小心的

Be careful with 小心（对待）……

Mate---classmate---deskmate---roommate

9.say强调内容 speak强调动作 talk 谈论、谈话 tell 告诉Talk with/to sb.和……谈论 talk of/about sb/ sth

He is talking about the meaning

10.teach 教，授予

Teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.

Teach by oneself =learn sth. by oneself

I teach myself to ride a bike.=I learn riding a bike by myself.

Teach oneself sth.=teach oneself to do sth

11.worry

v. :焦虑，担心Don’t worry about that.

Don’t be worried about Chinese

Worry about = be worried about

Adj. :Mary is worried about her tese tomorrow.

=Mary worries about her test tomorrow.

Nothing to worry about.

Vt. : 作使……烦恼/担忧

Vi．：作担忧，焦虑，担心

Eg：What’s worring you?

You don’t have to worry about that.

n. :烦恼，忧愁

She has no worry at all。

Wory sb. with sth. 用某事去麻烦某人

You don’t have to worry him about that things.

12.be good at=do well in ---- be weak in

Be running for竞选…… at/be the start of=at/be the beginning of

such,so的用法

Such+adj./[c]/[u]

Such+a(n)+adj.+[c]

He is such a boy.---he is such a nice boy.---they are such nice boys.

So+adv.+a/an+[c]

He is so nice a boy.

名词前面much，形容词副词so，多多少少也用so，little最特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。当名词修饰语为many，much，few，little时，用so 不用 such.

13.宾语从句：主语+连接词+从句

从句用陈述句语序（主+谓+……）that（无词意）

一般疑问句：if/whether eg：I wonder if/whether Alice is 15 years old/

连接词为特殊疑问词：I want to know how old Alice is.

客观真理:My mother told me that the earth is bigger than the moon.

主句：1-陈述句，2-一般疑问句，3-特殊疑问句——语序

连接词that if/whether 特殊疑问词——陈述语句

时态：主句（现在时）---不变

Get to+地点 reach+n.

17.promise

v. :promise (not) to do sth.(答应不做某事)

promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 许诺某人某物promise+that（从句）答应……

n． make a promise/keep a promise/break a promise Promise not to be late for school.

18.help

v. help sb (to) do sth.=help sb with sth

n. with one’s help=with the help one’s

help one’s self (to) do sth. with the help of sb.

19.hope

Hope sb. do sth.=wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

I hope you close your eyes.

Hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to win the game.

Hope+从句希望……=wish + that

I hope that you can listen to me carefully.

Hope for sth. 希望(得到，到达)某物（目标）

Learnders are hoping for a quick end to the fighting.

I hope for the best.

n. :give hope to sb.给某人希望

high hope厚望 hope of sth./动名词什么……的机会/希望（be） in the hope that/of sth. 怀着……的希望

Don’t forget your hopes up.(口语)

20.how many,how much

How much ……多少钱 how much is your bag?=

What’s the price of your bag?=how much does your bag cost?= What does your bag cost?

What’s the price of the book?=how much does the book cost?= What does the book cost?

21.get

得到：He usually gets a birthday cake on his birthday.

买:I want to get a new coat.

变得:The day gets longer in summer.

弄来，取来:Get me a cup of tea.

到，到达:I can get there on time.

22:be good

Be good at 擅长I’m good at playing chess.

Be good with 灵巧的，善于应对的 she is good with the children. Be good(kind/friendly)to 对……友好 My friend was very good to me when I was ill

Be good for 对……有好处 Eating more vegetables is good for our healthy.

23.take

拿走，带走：Who took away the book?

取，接：I passed him the rope and he took it.

做，进行(与名词连用，表式与该名词意义相关的动作)take a walk 乘：take a/the bus /ship/car/taxi/plane/subway

吃喝，服用：She has to take the medicine three times a day. 24.cheer

v.-----为……喝彩，欢呼，鼓舞We are going to cheer the plays.

固定搭配 cheer sb. on 给某人打气 cheer(sb.)up 使某人振作Cheer up! Things aren’t that bad!

n.-----欢呼声 Three cheers for the winning team.

25.kind

What kind 什么种类 What kind fruit do you want?

Be kind to sb. 对某人友好 She’s kind to everyone.

All kinds of 各种各样的There are all kinds of shops in the shop/ Different kind of 不同种类的He likes doing different kinds of things.

A kind of 一种 A kind of bird is singing in the tree.

Kind of 有点 Today is kind of cold.

26.forget,remenber

Health 健康 n. healthy健康的 adj. unhealthy不健康的 adj. Healthily 健康地 adv. Be in bad or poor health 身体不好

28.It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.

29.carry

v. 拿，带，肩挑，手提 [vi] Will they carry lots of books to school. Carry on 坚持下去 We will carry on the discussion tomorrow. Carry out 执行，实现，完成 He carried out the plan successfully.

30.bring, take,carry,fetch

Bring 带来 Please bring your homework to school tomorrow. Take 拿走 Whose book is this? Please take it away.

Carry 搬运，运送 He is carrying the box.

Fetch 取来，拿来 Please fetch that book for me.

31.may be ,maybe

Maybe 也许，大概 adv. 常用于句首作状语猜测

Maybe (Perhaps) you’ll have better luck next time.

May be 情态动词+be 结构，谓语，可能是

It may be my mother’s hat.

32.ake,answer

Ask sb. sth. ask for sth. 请求，恳求某物

He ask me a question.

Ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.

The teacher asked me not to be late for school again. Question,前接ask or answer

Problem,前接 think about /solve/ work out

Who can work out this problem

33.not……any more, no more表示某种程度上或做某事的次数不再增加

You will not see him any more.=You will see him no more.

You didn’t see him any more=You no more saw him. Not……any longer,no longer表示时间，动作及状态上不再延续The old man doesn’t live in the house any longer.

=The old man no longer lives in the house.

Mr.Black moved to another city .He no longer lives with her.

=Mr.Black moved to another city .He didn’t live with her any longer.

34.change

Change sth. for sth. 把……更换为……

I want to change my life for a new one.

Change sth. into sth. 把……变成……

The water can change into ice when it si cold enough.

Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

35.one，ones

One代替的名词是[c]单数 ones代替的名词是[c]pl

I can’t find my bag. I think I must buy one.

The new designs are much better, than the old ones.

---one，ones如果带有形容词修饰或者其他后置定语时，它们前可以带冠词

---one前可以加this和that，即this one 和that one，ones 前不可加 these 和those，除非ones 带有另外的定语

---one 和ones 前不加形容词性物主代词，如不能说“My one or you one。”必须改为名词性物主代词，但前有定语时可用。

36.mean

v. 意思是，意味着 What does the word mean?

Mean to do sth. 打算做某事，其主语通常是表示认得名词或者代词Don’t mean to do sth. 是其否定形式，无意做某事

What do you mean to do with it?

John really upsets grandma, but I’m sure he didn’t mean to. Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事，主语通常是表示事物的词Accepting the job means living abroad.

37.certainly adv. 当然，行 = of course

否定：Certainly not. 当然不

Certain adj. 肯定的，确定无疑的，毫无疑问的

Be certain of/ about/that= be sure of/that ……对……确定/确定，肯定

38.spend,cost,pay,take

Be afraid + that We are afraid that we will be late.

Be afraid to do sth. Tom is afraid to walk alone at night.

Be afraid of doing sth. I am afraid of going out alone at night. Be afraid of sth/sb Jane is afraid of dogs.

40.way

Way of ……的方式 the way to…… the way+ adv.

表示用某种方法或按某种方式，通常用介词in（way前有this，that 等限定词时，介词可省略）

表示做某事的方式或方式，后可接不定式to 或 of doing sth

41.return to=go back to/get back to /come back to

Return to 还给=give back to

I will return the book to you.=I will return you the book.

=I will give back the book to you.

Return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.

42．赢得第一名

win(won)/get(got)/take(took) the first prize

43.agree

Agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意某事Agree with sb. to do sth. about/on sth.

Agree + that

45.be polite to sb. 对……有礼貌

Be rude to sb = be impolite to sb

46.polite

Wave (a) goodbye to sb.= wave one’s hands to sb

=say goodbye with/by waving/waves of the hand

=give sb. a wave of the hand

=give sb. a goodbye =Don’t let sb. do sth.

47.believe

I believe you= I believe what you say

I believe him (to be) honest=I believe that he is honest. Believe sb. 相信某人 believe in sb. 信任某人

I believe him but I can‘t believe him.

48.当陈述部分有never，seldom，hardly，few，little，nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的翻译疑问句则为肯定形式

49.till,until

Tony waited till his mother came back.=Tom waited until his mother came back.

Tony didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.

=Tony didn’t go to bed before his mother came back.=Tony when to bad after his mother came back.

50.双宾语易位to类型

Bring sth. to sb.

Hand sth. to sb.

Lend sth. to sb.

mail sth. to sb. (直物间人)

To 是给是某人 for 是为某人

51.more

More B than A = less A than B 与其说A不如说B

Eg：He’s more lazy than slow at his work.

=He’s less slow than lazy at his work

No more ……than……=no less……than……=as……as……The officials could see no more than the king.

The officials could see no see no less than the king

The officials could see as much as the king

Or

He’s no more honest than you.

He’s no less honest than you.

He’s as honest as you.

52.比较级

1—比较级+than

I am taller than last year.

2---more +and+more +比较级

GuangDong is more and more rich.

3---the+比较级……+the+比较级

The more you eat, the fatter you will get.

4—特别疑问句+be+比较级，A or B？

Who is more beautiful, FanBingbing or ZhaoWei？

5---特殊疑问句+be+the+比较级+of the two？

Which is the bigger of the two?

6---比较级+than+ any other / the other+[u]/[c]

53.最高级

1---特殊疑问句+冠词（the）+最高级，A or B?

Who is the tallest in your class , Tony or Jane?

2---be + the +最高级 +范围

3---be one of +最高级+[c]

4---be + the +序数词 + 最高级 +[u]+范围

5---形容词最高级前没有the，不表示最高级，只表非常

It’s a most important problem.= It’s a very important problem. 6--- very , much This is the very best= This is much the best.

54.call

Call n. 呼声，访问，电话

Call for help 呼救声 call from sb. 某人打来的电话

Call vt. 呼唤，称某人为…… Call a doctor 叫医生

call vi. 呼喊，大叫，访问，打电话

call at noon 中午打电话来 Call on the sb. 拜访某人

55.bank

n. 银行 Does your father work in a bank?

v. 存钱，储蓄 Where do you bank?

n. 河岸 The bank of the river

56.pleased

Be pleased(adj.) with sth. / sb. 表示对某人某物满意

Pleasant (adj.) 形容物体 It’s a pleasant party.

Pleasure (n.) 荣幸It’s my pleasure to help you.

Would you like to help me ? ------With pleasure. / It’s my pleasure.

57.luck----Good luck to you.

Lucky---I am so lucky.

Luckily---Luckily ,I got there on time.

58.happen

Sth. + happen to sb. 某人发生了某事

Sb. + happen to do sth. 碰巧做了某事

The car accident happened to him.

She happens to stay at home today.

What’s happening?=What’s sb. doing?

What happened? What’s happening today?

Sth. + happen + 地方/时间表示某时或某地发生某事

59.expect 不包括，除外 besides 包括在内

Expect for 总体除开局部 other（其他，别的）

Others （一些，余下的一部分） the other （两者其一）

The others （剩下的全部）

60.order

Order sth. 订购 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

表目的性：in order that = so that 从句

In order to do sth.= so as to do sth.