山东专升本英语-大纲词汇完整版

山东专升本英语-大纲词汇完整版
山东专升本英语-大纲词汇完整版

A级词汇

A

abandon v. 放弃

absolute a. 绝对的,完全的

absorb v. 1. 吸收

2. 吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的

n. 摘要,梗概

abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的

access n. 1. 接近,进入

2. 通道

have ~ to 有……的机会,有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿,住宿

accompany v. 1. 陪伴,陪同

2. 伴随,和……一起发生

3. 为……伴奏

accomplish v. 完成,实现

accumulate v. 积累,积聚

accurate a. 准确的,精确的

accuse v. 1. 指责

2. 指控

~ ... of 指控……,控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认

2. 致谢

acquire v. 取得,获得,学到

adapt v. 1. 使适应,使适合

2. 改编,改写

~ to/~ ... to 适应

adequate a. 1. 充足的,足够的

2. 适当的,胜任的

adjective n. 形容词

admire v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕

admission n. 1. 准许进入

2. 承认,供认

adopt v. 1. 收养

2. 采取,采纳,采用adventure n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动

2. 奇遇

afterward ad. 后来,以后

agency n.代理(处),代办(处)

agenda n. 1. 会议事项

2. 议事日程

agent n. 代理人,代理商

agriculture n. 农业

aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器

alcohol n. 酒精,乙醇

allowance n. 津贴,补助

alphabet n.字母表

alter v.改变,变更ambassador n.大使

ambition n. 1. 雄心,野心

2. 热望

3. 远大目标

ambitious a. 有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v. 修正,修订

amuse v. 1. 逗乐,逗笑

2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v. 分析,分解

ancestor n. 1. 祖先

2. 先驱者

anniversary n. 1. 周年

2. 周年纪念

annoy v. 使恼怒,使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期

2. 希望

anxiety n. 1. 忧虑,焦虑

2. 渴望,热望

apology n. 道歉,认错

apparent a. 1. 表面上的

2. 显然的,明显的appeal n./ v.(to) 1. 恳请,呼吁

2. 吸引

3. 上诉

appearance n. 1. 出现,露面

2. 外观,外貌

appendix n. 1. 附录

2. 附属物

appetite n. 1. 食欲,胃口

2. 欲望,爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的

2. 刺激欲望的

applause v. 1. 鼓掌

2. 欢呼

appliance n. 1. 电器用具

2. 装备

applicant n. 请求者,申请者

appoint v. 1. 任命,委派

2. 约定/指定(时间、地点)

appointment n. 约定/指定(时间、地点)

approach v. 靠近,接近

n. 1. 接近

2. 途径,入门

3. 方式,方法

appropriate a. 适当的,恰当的

approval n. 1. 赞成,同意

2. 认可,批准

arbitration n. 仲裁,公断

arouse v. 1. 引起,激起,唤起

2. 唤醒

arrow n. 1. 箭

2. 箭头符号

artificial a. 1. 人工的,人造的,人为的

2. 假的,矫揉造作的

assess v. 对……进行评估,评价

assign v. 1. (to)指派,选派

2. 分配,布置(作业)

3. 指定(时间、地点等) assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务

2. 分配,指派

assist v. 帮助,协助

associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起,联想

2. 交往

n. 伙伴,合伙人

a. 副的

~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起,与……交往assume v. 1. 假定,假设

2. 承担(责任)

astonish v. 使惊讶

athlete n. 运动员

Atlantic a. 大西洋的

n. [the ~]大西洋

attendant n. 服务员

a. 伴随的,陪同的

authorize v. 授权,委托

automobile/auto n. 汽车

avenue n. 林荫道,大街

await v. (人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的,可怕的

2. 极度的,极坏的

awkward a. 1. 粗笨的,笨拙的

2. 尴尬的,棘手的

B

2. 学士

balance v. 1. 使平衡

2. 称(重量)

n. 1. 天平,称

2. 平衡,均衡

3. 结存,结欠

keep one’s ~ 保持平衡

banquet n. 宴会,酒会

barrier n. 1. 栅栏,屏障

2. 障碍,障碍物

bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡,用水清洗(尤指身体部位)

2. 游泳

battery n. 电池(组)

beast n. 兽,野兽,牲畜

behalf n. 利益

on ~ of 代表,为了

behave v. 1. 举止,表现

2. (机器等)运转

bench n. 长凳,长椅

berth n. 卧铺

bet v. 打赌,以……打赌,与……打赌

n. 1. 打赌

2. 赎金,赌注

Bible n. 圣经

bid n./v.出价,投标

biology n. 生物学

bite n./v.咬,叮

blend v. 混合

n. 混合物,掺合物

bond n. 1. 联结,联系

2.公债,债券

bonus n. 资金,额外酬金

border n. 1. 边,边缘,界线

2. 边界,边境

v. 与……接壤,毗邻

bore v. 1. 使厌烦,使厌倦

2. 钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)

n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)

bound a. 1. 一定的,必然的

2. 受约束的,有义务的

3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的

v. 跳跃,弹回

be ~ to 必定;一定

2. 边界

brand n. 商标,(商品的)牌子

v. 1. 打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)

2. 把……铭刻,铭刻于

breathe v. 呼吸

brilliant a. 1. 光辉的,灿烂的

2. 卓越的,杰出的

broadcast n./v. 广播,播放

brochure n. 小册子

broker n. 经纪人

broom n. 扫帚

budget n. 预算(表)

v. 编列预算

bulletin n. 公告,告示

bureau n. 局

butter n. 黄油,奶油

v. 涂黄油于……上

C

cable n. 1. 索,缆

2. 电缆

3. 电报

v. 发电报

cafén. 咖啡馆

calculate v. 1. 计算,核算

2. 计划,打算

calendar n. 日历,月历

campaign n. 战役,运动

capacity n. 1. 容量,容积

2. 能力

captain n. 1. 上尉,队长

2. 船长,舰长

capture n./v. 捕获,俘获

carbon n. 碳

cargo n. 船货,货物

cart n. (两轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通

2. 草图

cashier n. 出纳员

cassette n. 盒式录音带

cast v. 1. 投,扔,抛

2. 浇铸,铸造

casual a. 1. 随便的,非正式的

2. 偶然的,碰巧的

catalogue n. 目录,目录簿(册)

v. 1. 将……编入目录

2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n. 洞穴,山洞

CD/Compact Disc n. 光盘

cease n./v. 停止,终止

centigrade a. 1. 百分度的

2. 摄氏的

n. 摄氏(温度计量)

centimetre/centimeter n. 厘米

champagne n. 香槟酒

characteristic a. 特有的,典型的

n. 特性,特征

chase n./v. 追赶,追逐

cheese n. 乳酪;干酪

chemical a. 化学的

n. 化学制品

chemist n. 药剂师

chest n. 1. 胸,胸腔

2. 柜子,橱

Christian n. 基督教徒

a. 基督教的

circumstance n. 1. 环境,条件,情况

2. [pl.]境遇,状况

circuit n. 1. 电路线路

2. 环行,巡回

citizen n. 1. 公民

2. 市民,城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明,文化

clarify v. 澄清,阐明

classic n. [pl.]杰作,名著

a. 模范的,一流的

classify v. 把……分类,把……分级clause n. 条款

clerk n. 职员

client n. 1. 委托人

2. 顾客

clockwise a. 顺时针方向的

ad. 顺时针方向地

coke n. 1. 可口可乐

2. 焦炭

collar n. 1. 衣领,领子

2. (狗等的)项圈

colleague n. 同事,同僚

collection n. 1. 收集,采集

2. 收藏品

collective a. 集体的,共同的

n. 团体,集体

column n. 1. 柱,圆柱;柱形物

2. 栏,(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合,联合

2. 化合,化合物

commercial a. 商业的,商务的

n. 电视广告

commission n. 1. 授权,委托

2. 佣金,回扣

3. 委员会

commit v. 犯(罪),干(坏事)

(be) ~ted to 承诺,交付

commodity n. 商品

commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班

2. 定期往返

3. 变换

compact a. 1. 紧密的

2. 坚定的

3. 简洁的

comparable a. 可与……相比的,敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的

2. 谐调的

3. 一致的

compensate v. 1. 赔偿

2. 报酬

3. 抵补

~ for弥补,补偿

competent a. 有能力的,胜任的competitive a. 竞争的

complaint n. 1. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言

2. 控告,控诉

complex a. 1. 综合的

2. 复杂的

n. 综合体

complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的

component n. (组)成(部)分,部件,元件composition n. 1. 构成,组成,成分

2. 作文,作品,乐曲

3. 写作,作曲

compound a. 复合的,化合的

n. 化合物,复合物

comprise v. 1. 包含,包括,由……组成

2. 构成,形成compromise n. 妥协,折中办法

concept n. 概念,观念,思想conclusion n. 1. 结论,推论

2. 结束,终结conference n. (正式)会议

confess v. 坦白,供认,承认confidential a. 秘密的,不公开的

confine v. 限制,使局限

~ to限定;把……禁闭

conflict n./v. 冲突,抵触,战斗conform v. (to)与……一致,符合confront v. 1. 面对

2. 遭遇

3. 对抗

congress n. 1. 代表大会

2. 国会,议会conservative a. 保守的,守旧的,传统的

n. 保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v. 保持

considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑

2. 要考虑的事

constraint n. 1. 强制

2. 拘束

3. 压迫感

consul n. 领事

consulate n. 领事馆

consultant n. 1. 咨询者,求教者

2. 顾问,专家

consume v. 消耗,花费

consumer n. 消费者,用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量,消费量

2. 消耗,消费

contest n. 竞争,竞赛,比赛

context n. 1. 上下文

2. 某事之前后关系continent n. 大陆,洲

contradict v. 同……矛盾,同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比,对照

2. 形成对比

n. 对比,对照

in ~ to与……相比

contribute v. 1. (to)捐献,捐助,贡献

2. 投稿

convert v. 转变,转化

~ into 改变,把……改成,兑换

~ to转变成,使…改变

conversion n. 转变,转化,转换

convey v. 1. 运送,输送,搬运

2. 传送,传达,表达

coordinate v. 调节,协调

copper n. 铜

copyright n. 版权,著作权

a. 有版权的

corporation n. 公司

correspondence n. 1. 通信,函电

2. 相当

correspondent n. 1. 通信者

2. 通讯记者

3. 有业务往来者

corresponding a. 1. 相应的,相当的,对等的

2. 符合的,一致的,相同的

council n. 委员会,理事会

courteous a. 有礼貌的

craft n. 1. 手艺,技艺

2. 船,航空器,航天器

crazy a. 1. 发疯的,荒唐的

2. (about)狂热爱好的,着迷的

creature n. 生物,动物,人

credit n. 1. 信用贷款

2. 信用,信誉

3. 荣誉,赞扬,功劳

4. 学分

v. 记入贷方

crew n. 全体船员,全体机组人员,一队(或一班、一组)工

作人员

criminal n. 罪犯,犯人

a. 犯罪的,刑事的

crucial a. 1. 极重要的

2. 严重的

crude a. 1. 简陋的,粗糙的

2. 天然的,未加工的

3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的

crystal n. 1. 水晶,石英晶体

2. 晶粒

a. 清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的

cube n. 1. 立方形,立方体

2. 立方,三次幂currency n. 1. 通货,货币

2. 流通,通用

curse n./v. 诅咒,咒骂

cursor n. 光标

curve n. 曲线,弧线,弯曲

v. (使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n. 垫子,坐垫

D

damp a. 潮湿的

n. 潮湿,湿气

dash v. 1. 猛冲,飞奔

2. 猛掷

n. 1. 猛冲,突进

2. 破折号

data n. [datum的复数]数据,资料dealer n. 商人;贩子

debate n./v. 辩论,争论,讨论

decay v. 1. 腐烂,腐朽

2. 衰败,衰退,衰落

n. 1. 腐烂,腐朽

2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v. 欺骗,蒙骗

decorate v. 装饰,装璜

deed n. 1. 行为,行动

2. 功绩

3. 契约

defence/defense n. 1. 防御;保卫

2. 防御物

3. 辩护,答辩

4. [pl.]防务,防御工事definition n. 定义,释义

delegate n. 1. 代表

2. 委员

v. 1. 授权

2. 委托

3. 委派

delete v. 取消,删除

deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地

2. 有目的地

delivery n. 交付,递送

democracy n. 1. 民主

2. 民主国家

demonstrate v. 1. 论证,证明

2. 演示,显示,说明

3. 示威

dense a. 密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n. 1. 密集,稠密

2. 密度

dependent a. (on/upon)依靠的,依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀,使沉积

2. 存放,寄存

3. 储蓄

4. 交押金

n. 1. 沉积,沉积物

2. 定钱,押金

depress v. 1. 使沮丧,使消沉

2. 按下,降低

depth n. 1. 深度

2. (感情的)深厚,深切

in ~深入地

derive v. 1. 取得,得到

2. 追溯……的起源(或来由) deserve v. 应受,值得

desirable a. 1. 值得向往的,值得拥有的

2. 称心的,合意的despair n. 绝望

v. (of) 绝望

dessert n. 餐后甜食,甜点destination n. 1. 目标地,终点

2. 目标,目的

destruction n. 1. 破坏,毁灭

2. 消灭

determination n. 决心,决定

diagnose v. 诊断

diagram n. 图解,简图,图表

dialect n. 方言,土语,地方话diameter n. 直径

diamond n. 1. 钻石,金钢石

2. 菱形

dig v. 掘,挖

~ out挖出……;找出……digest v. 消化

n. 摘要,文摘

digital a. 数字的,数字显示的

dim a. 1. 昏暗的

2. 朦胧的,模糊不清的

dimension n. 1. 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度

2. (常作[pl.])面积,大小,规模diplomat n. 外交官

dirt n. 尘,土,污垢

disadvantage n. 不利地位,不利条件,缺点disaster n. 灾难,大祸

disc/disk n. 圆盘,唱片,磁盘

discharge v. 1. 允许……离开,释放

2. 排除,放出

3. 卸货

n. 1. 获准离开,释放

2. 排除

discipline n. 1. 纪律

2. 训练,训导

v. 1. 训练,训导

2. 惩罚

disclose v. 1. 揭开

2. 揭发

3. 露出

disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)

2. 使脱离

discount n. 1. 折扣

2. 贴现

discourage v. 使泄气,使灰心

discovery n. 发现

disgust n. 厌恶

v. 使厌恶

disgusting a. 令人厌恶的

dispose v. 1. (of)去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁

2. 排列,布置

3. 安排(事情),处理(事务) dispute v. 争论,争吵

n. 争论,争端,争吵

distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的

2. 清楚的,明显的distinction n. 1. 差别,不同,对比

2. 区分,辨别

distinguish v. (from)区别,辨别,分清distort v. 1. 歪曲,扭曲

2. 使变形

district n. 区,地区,行政区

divorce n./v. 离婚,分离

domestic a. 1. 本国的,国内的

2. 家(庭)的,家用的

3. 驯养的

dominate v. 1. 支配

2. 统治

3. 管辖

dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍

dose n. (一次)剂量,一剂,一服

dot n. 点,圆点

v. 1. 加点

2. 点缀,散布

draft n. 草稿,草案,草图

v. 起草,草拟

dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的

2. 戏剧性的

n. [pl.]表演,演戏

drift v. (使)漂流

n. 漂流

drill n. 1. 钻头,钻床

2. 操练,演习

v. 1. 钻(孔)

2. 操练

due a. 1. 预定的,应到的

2. 应给的,应得的

3. 应有的,适当的

4. 应付的,到期的

~ to由于,因为

dumb a. 1. 哑的

2. 无言的,沉默的

duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的

2. 副本的

v. 加倍,复制

n. 1. 副本

2. 相同的东西

durable a. 持久的,耐用的

duration n. 持续,持久

dusk n. 薄暮,黄昏

dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的,动态的

2. 力学的,动力学的

3. 充满活力的

E

earnest a. 认真的,诚恳的

echo n. 回声,回响

v. 发出回声,共鸣

elaborate a. 1. 复杂的

2. 精心制作的,详尽的

v. 1. (on)详尽阐述,发挥

2. 变得复杂

election n. 选举

electronic a. 电子的

elementary a. 1. 基本的

2. 初级的,基础的

elevator n. 电梯

eliminate v. 1. 消除,根除

2. 排除,淘汰

embarrass v. 使窘迫,使为难

embassy n. 大使馆

emerge v. 1. (from)浮现,出现,出来

2. (问题、困难等)发生,显露;(事实、意见等)暴

露,被知晓

emergency n. 紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻

emperor n. 皇帝

emphasis n. 强调,重点

empire n. 帝国

endure v. 1. 忍受,忍耐

2. 持久,持续

engage v. 1. (使)从事于,(使)忙于

2. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等)

3. 雇用,聘用

4. 使订婚

~ in从事……;使……参加

enhance v. 1. 增加

2. 提高

enormous a. 巨大的,宠大的

enterprise n. 企业

enthusiasm n. 热情,热心

equivalent a. 1. 相等的,相当的

2. 等量的,等值的

n 相等物

(be) ~ to相当于,与……等同

era n. 时代,纪元

estate n. 1. 财产

2. 地产

evaluate v. 1. 估量,定价

2. 评价,鉴定

evident a. 明显的,明白的

evil n. 1. 邪恶,罪恶

2. 祸害

a. 邪恶的,坏的,罪恶的

evolution n. 1. 演变,演化,进化

2. 进展,发展

exceed v. 超过,胜过

exception n. 例外

with the ~ of 除……之外

without ~无一例外

excess n. 1. 超越,超过

2. 过量,过剩,过度

a. 过量的,额外的,附加的excessive a. 过量的,额外的,附加的exclude v. 把……排斥在外,排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死,处决

2. 实施,执行

executive n. 执行者,行政官

a. 执行的,行政的

exert v. 1. 运用,行使,发挥,施加

2. 用(力),尽(力)

exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽

2. 用尽,耗尽

n. 1. 排气装置

2. 废气

expectation n. 期待,预料

expenditure n. 1. 消费

2. 费用

exploit v. 1. 剥削

2. 利用

3. 开拓,开发,开采

explore v. 1. 探险,勘探

2. 探索,探究

exposure n. 暴露,揭露,曝光

extensive a. 广阔的,广泛的

extraordinary a.非常的,特别的,非凡的

F

faculty n. 1. 才能,能力

2. (大学的)系,科,院

3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色

2. 衰退;(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力,幻想力

2. 设想,幻想

3. 爱好,迷恋

a. 1. 根据想象的,空想出来的

2. 花式的,花俏的

3. 奇特的,异样的

v. 1. 想象,设想

2. 相信,猜想

3. 喜爱,爱好

fatal a. 1. 命运的,命中注定的,宿命的

2. 致命的,毁灭性的

fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累

feasible a. 可行的,可能的,可用的feedback n. 反馈,反应

fence n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆

festive a. 节日的,欢乐的

fetch v. 1. (去)拿来

2. 请来

fiber/fibre n.纤维

filter v. 过滤

n. 过滤器

finance n. 财政,金融

financial a. 财政的,金融的

flavour n. 风味

forbid v. 不许,禁止

format n. (常)版式

v. 格式化

formula n. 公式

fortnight n. 两星期

fortunate a. 幸运的,侥幸的

foundation n. 1. 基础

2. [pl.]地基

3. 建立,设立,创办

4. 基金会

5 根据

fountain n. 喷泉

frame n. 1. 框子,框架

2. 构架

v. 框住

framework n. 1. 框架,构架,结构

2. 体系

frustrate v. 1. 使受挫

2. 破坏

3. 使挫败

fuel n. 燃料

v. 给……加燃料(油)

fundamental a. 基本的,根本的,基础的

n. [pl.]基本原则,基本原理

funeral n. 葬礼,丧礼

G

gene n. 基因

generate v. 1. 使产生,使发生

2. 引起

generous a. 1. 慷慨的,大方的

2. 宽厚的,宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才,天赋

2. 天才人物geometry n. 几何(学)

ghost n. 鬼魂,幽灵

glorious a. 1. 壮丽的,辉煌的

2. 光荣的

glove n. 手套

goods n. 货物,商品

gradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的

grain n. 1. 谷粒,谷物

2. 颗粒,细粒

gram(me) n. 克

grand a. 1. 宏伟的,壮丽的

2. 重大的,主要的

3. 豪华的

graph n. 图表,曲线图

graphic a. 1. 图的

2. 生动的

gratitude n. 感激,感谢

grocer n. 食品杂货商

gross a. 1. 总的,毛的

2. 严重的,显著的guarantee v. 保证,担保

gym(nasium) n. 体育馆,健身房

H

halt n./v. 停住,停止heading n. 标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部,指挥部

2. 总部

heaven n. 天堂,天国hence ad. 1. 因此,所以

2. 今后,从此heroic a. 英雄的;英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射

2. 强调

n. 1. 最明亮的部分

2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示,示意

2. [pl.]建议,提示

hi-tech a. 高技术的,高科技的

hono(u)rable a. 诚实的,正直的,尊敬的horsepower n. 马力

hospitable a. 好客的

hostile a. 敌对的,敌意的,不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的,谦虚的

2. 地位(或身份)低下的

3. 恭顺的

I

identical a. 相同的;相等的

identification n. 1. 识别,鉴别

2. 身份

idle a. 1. 空闲的,闲着的

2. 懒散的,无所事事的

v. 虚度,懒散,无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明,阐明

2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明,图解

2. 例证,插图

imitation n. 模仿,仿效

immigrant n. 移民,侨民

immigrate a. (从国外)移来的,移民的implication n. 含义,暗示,暗指

impose v. 1. 把……强加于

2. 征(税等)

incident n. 1. 发生的事

2. 事件,事变

incline v. 1. (使)倾斜

2. (使)倾向于

n. 斜坡,斜面

inclusive a. 包括的,包括一切的

index n. 1. 索引

2. 指数,指标

v. 为……编索引,把……编入索引India n. 印度

Indian a. 1. 印度的,印度人的

2. 印第安人的

n. 1. 印度人

2. 印第安人

3. 印第安语

indicate v. 1. 标示,指示,指出

2. 表明,暗示

individual a. 1. 个别的,单独的

2. 独特的

n. 个人,个体

induce v. 1. 说服

2. 劝诱

inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的

infect v. 传染,感染

infectious a. 感染的,传染的

infer v. 推论,推断

inference n. 推论,推断

inferior a. (等级、身份等)低下的,下级的

infinite a. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的

initial a. 开始的,最初的

n. 首字母

initiative n. 1. 主动性

2. 首创精神

injection n. 注射,注入

inner a. 1. 内部的,里面的

2. 内心的

innocent a. 1. (of)清白的,无罪的

2. 幼稚的,无知的

3. 无害的,没有恶意的

insect n. 昆虫,虫

insert v. 1. 插入,嵌入

2. 刊登

n. 嵌入物

insight n. 洞察力,领悟

inspection n. 检查,调查

inspire v. 1. 鼓舞

2. 激起

3. 给……以灵感

install v. 安装(机器、设备等)

installment n. (分期付款的)一期付款

instance n. 例子,实例,事例

for ~例如

instinct n. 1. 本能,天性

2. 直觉

institution n. 1. 设立,制定

2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构;学会,协

insult v. 侮辱,辱骂

n. 侮辱,凌辱

insurance n. 保险,保险金,保险费

integrate v. 1. 合而为一,使一体化

2. (使)综合

intellectual n. 知识分子

a. 智力的,理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力,智慧

2. 情报,消息

intelligent a. 聪明的,明智的

interact v. 相互作用,相互影响interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响interfere v. (with, in) 1. 干涉,介入

2. 妨碍,干扰interference n. 1. 干涉,介入

2. 阻碍,干扰

interior a. 1. 内部的

2. 内地的,国内的

n. 1. 内部

2. 内地

intermediate a. 中间的,居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释,说明

2. 口译,翻译

interval n. 1. 间隔,间距

2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入,侵略

2. 侵犯

3. 侵袭

investigate v. 调查,调查研究investigation n. 调查

investment n. 投资,投资额

invisible a. 看不见的,无形的invoice n. 发票,发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的

2. 不能撤销的

Italy n. 意大利

itinerary n. 旅行指南

J

juice n. (水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁,果汁

K

Karaoke n. 卡拉OK

L

label n. 标签,标记

v. 1. 贴标签于

2. 把……称为

lag v. 走得慢,落后

n. 落后,滞后

lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同

2. 车道

laughter n. 笑,笑声

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专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为,由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点! behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

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