2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析
2016年省市建邺区中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under
2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？
﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．
﹣Sure．Here you are．（）
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）
A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？
﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully
6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until
7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？
﹣Through the Internet．（）
A．When B．How C．Why D．What
8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．
﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）
A．more exciting B．less exciting
C．most exciting D．least exciting
9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？
﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）
A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned
10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．
﹣Good job!（）
A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement
11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make
12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？
﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）
A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down
13．﹣Could you tell me _____？
﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）
A．how long it will take to get to New Delhi
B．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi online
C．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New Delhi
D．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport
14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．
﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）
A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!
C．How cool! D．My pleasure．
15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？
﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）
A．Sounds great B．Of course
C．I'm afraid not D．Never mind
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea
（19）operas from America．These operas made （20）in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．
Many people （21）that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．
Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．
16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last
17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support
18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused
19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as
20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both
21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide
22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas
23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare
24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail
25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．
26．3Scientists Awarded
The 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine
Name：Youyou Tu
Born：1930，China
Prize share：1/2 Working place：China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Name：Satoshi Omura
Born：1935，Japan
Prize share：1/4
Working place：Kitasato
University
Name：William
C．Campbell
Born：1930，Ireland
Prize share：1/4
Working place：Drew
University
26．William C．Campbell was born in．
A．China
B．Japan
C．Ireland
D．Germany
27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？
A．Youyou Tu．
B．Satoshi Omura．
C．William C．Campbell
D．We don't know．
28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？
A.250，000
B.500，000
C.750，000
D.1，000，000．
29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．
Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．
So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．
However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．
29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？
A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．
B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．
C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．
D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．
30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．
A．tell stories to the guests
B．mainly show Western culture
C．have more activities of Chinese﹣style
D．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride
31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？
A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．
B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．
C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．
D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．
32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．
They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．
These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．
People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．
32．Where do microbes live？
A．Only in the forest．
B．Almost everywhere．
C．Most in very hot areas．
D．Most in rivers and oceans．
33．Why couldn't people see microbes？
A．Because they are too small．
B．Because they live inside our body．
C．Because they live far from humans．
D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．
34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means""．
A．grow taller
B．change into soil
C．break into tiny pieces
D．become colourful and energetic
35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．
A．Microbes are very small
B．Microbes are all around us
C．People can't see microbes
D．Food begins to smell bad．
36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．
Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．
"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．"
"I learned that the population of Denmark is…"
Silence．
Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map；let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．
As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．
Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授）what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．
36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？
A．Those born stupid could not change their life．
B．The poor could hardly afford school education．
C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．
D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．
37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．
A．one new thing
B．sharing what we learn
C．crazy idea
D．learning one new thing
38．From the passage，we know that the writer．
A．knew very well about Denmark
B．felt regret about those wasted days
C．thought his father's educational skills useful
D．only talked about important news with his family
39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？
A．Continual learning．
B．Showing talents．
C．Family get﹣together．
D．Eating delicious food．
40．What is the best title of this passage？
A．A poor family
B．My best teacher
C．Happy time at school
D．The most difficult knowledge．
四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．
41．Look at the（风筝）in the sky．It is so lovely．
42．An apple a day keeps the doctor（远离）．
43．You should have some（深的）thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel（自豪的）of that．
45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was（传播）in the city quickly．
四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．
46．Shall we（use）Wechat to keep in touch？
47．The bad weather always makes me（happy）．I can't play outside．
48．More and more school（library）are open to the public in Nanjing now．
49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．
﹣Because I（not finish）my work．
50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops（rapid）than expected．
四、根据对话容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．
51．
themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young age
Tony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？
Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people
（51）．
Tony：Oh，how （52）!
Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）
in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．
Tony：No wonder．
Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．
Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．
五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）
56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．
On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．
We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．
I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．
I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eating desserts（甜点）which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree．
I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again．
School life in the （56）
（57） a British school for one year was great for me．Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to （58）hard and get high grades．（59）◇British school starts （60）than Chinese school．
◇Students in Britain have different classes in different （61）．◇Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those in China．
◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not （63）
in them．
◇For lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64）the main meal．
Feeling and
wish ◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to （65）back and studying there
again．
66．Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic Center．It was the Bamboo Expo．I advise that a（66）who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It's your last c（67）．
I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68）things could be made from bamboo．
In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69）of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．The walls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶）was c（70）with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）
into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E（72）the bed was made of bamboo．
I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots are eaten w （73）rice by millions of people in Asia．
Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．
Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是中学的明，你在学校看到一环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报容，用英语给Helen写一封电子，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，容应包括：
1如何申请加入俱乐部；
2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；
3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．
注意：
1文中不得出现你的真实和学校名称；
2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规；
3词数：80左右，的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Helen，
I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．
Yours faithfully，
Li Ming．
2016年省市建邺区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under
【考点】围介词．
【分析】在夏季，白天的气温大都在30度以上．
【解答】答案：A．
结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A
2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？
﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【考点】人称代词．
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？
﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．
【解答】答案：B．
they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B．
3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．
﹣Sure．Here you are．（）
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．
﹣﹣当然可以．给你．
【解答】答案：D．
must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．
4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）
A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【分析】2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．
【解答】答案：D．
首先根据语境推测句意是"2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2016Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．
5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？
﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully
【考点】副词的词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？
﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．
6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until
【考点】连词辨析．
【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．
unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．
7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？
﹣Through the Internet．（）
A．When B．How C．Why D．What
【考点】疑问副词．
【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？
﹣﹣通过因特网．
【解答】答案B
when什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what 什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．
8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．
﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）
A．more exciting B．less exciting
C．most exciting D．least exciting
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．
﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．
【解答】答案：C．
exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．
9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？
﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）
A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？
﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．
【解答】答案：C．
结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．
10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．
﹣Good job!（）
A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．
﹣﹣干得出色！
【解答】答案：D．
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．
11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make
【考点】不定式．
【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．
【解答】答案：D
分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D
12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？
﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）
A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？
﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．
【解答】答案：A
A 出故障；
B 冷静下来；
C 减速；
D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A
13．﹣Could you tell me _____？
﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）
A．how long it will take to get to New Delhi
B．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi online
C．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New Delhi
D．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport
【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？
﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether 引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的容，不符合题意．故选B．
14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．
﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）
A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!
C．How cool! D．My pleasure．
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．
﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，你．
【解答】答案：A
根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A好的，我尽量；B真遗憾；C真酷啊；D别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A
15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？
﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）
A．Sounds great B．Of course
C．I'm afraid not D．Never mind
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？
﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．
【解答】答案：C
根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A听起来不错；B当然；C 恐怕不行；D没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17）C，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and
My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）A some top Chinese officers．
A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea
（19）B operas from America．These operas made （20）D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．
Many people （21）A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）C soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）A．
Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．
16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last
17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support
18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused
19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as
20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both
21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide
22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas
23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare
24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail
25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy
【考点】议论文．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．
【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．
17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun （太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．
18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B抓住．C控制．D导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．
19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．
20．答案：D．考查单词辨析．句意"来自国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all 全部，either两个中的一个．neither两者都不．D两者都．根据in South Korea and in America 可知，应该用both．答案是D．
21．答案：A．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as…因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A．22．答案：D．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D．
23．答案：C．考查动词．句意"国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A预防．B承诺．C提供．D准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C．
24．答案：A．考查名词．句意"我们从国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴国的，因此用fact，表示事实．答案是A．
25．答案：B．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．
26．3Scientists Awarded
The 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine
Name：Youyou Tu
Born：1930，China
Prize share：1/2 Working place：China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Name：Satoshi Omura
Born：1935，Japan
Prize share：1/4
Working place：Kitasato
University
Name：William
C．Campbell
Born：1930，Ireland
Prize share：1/4
Working place：Drew
University
26．William C．Campbell was born in C．
A．China
B．Japan
C．Ireland
D．Germany
27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？B
A．Youyou Tu．
B．Satoshi Omura．
C．William C．Campbell
D．We don't know．
28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？B
A.250，000
B.500，000
C.750，000
D.1，000，000．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：
3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．
1．：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．
2．：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．
3．：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．
27．B，推理判断题．由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和William C．Campbell出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura最年轻，选择B．
28．B，推理判断题．在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出"Prize share：1/2"，获得奖金数为总奖金的1/2，所以如果奖金是1，000，000，则她应获得500，000，因此选B．
29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．
Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．
So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．
However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．
29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？C
A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．
B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．
C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．
D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．
30．Shanghai Disneyland will C at the opening．
A．tell stories to the guests
B．mainly show Western culture
C．have more activities of Chinese﹣style
D．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride
31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？D
A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．
B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．
C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．
D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．
【考点】社会文化类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇关于迪士尼乐园的短文，文中介绍了中国陆的第一个迪士尼乐园，它坐落于，受到了大家的欢迎．但是在法国，迪士尼乐园却并不受欢迎，因为他们认为这是一种文化入侵．
【解答】29．C 细节理解题根据""Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．"可知，是因为在中国"6"是一个幸运的数字，故答案为C
30．C 细节理解题根据"At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones"可知，开幕式将会按照中国的风格举行很多活动．故答案为C
31．D 推理判断题根据最后一段的大意可知，在法国，迪士尼乐园却并不受欢迎，因为他们认为这是一种美国文化的入侵，但是现在却受到很多欧洲游客的欢迎．故答案为D
32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．
They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．
These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．
People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．
32．Where do microbes live？B
A．Only in the forest．
B．Almost everywhere．
C．Most in very hot areas．
D．Most in rivers and oceans．
33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A
A．Because they are too small．
B．Because they live inside our body．
C．Because they live far from humans．
D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．
34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means"C"．
A．grow taller
B．change into soil
C．break into tiny pieces
D．become colourful and energetic
35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．D
A．Microbes are very small
B．Microbes are all around us
C．People can't see microbes
D．Food begins to smell bad．
【考点】科普知识类阅读．
【分析】我们周围的最小生物
小植物和小动物活在我们周围，我们看不到他们，因为他们是如此之小，但他们无处不在．他们生活在土壤、空气、河流和海洋中．它们生长在高山和洞穴中．一些生活在北极和南极的冰中，一些生活非常热的地方．它们遍布城市和国家．他们在其他植物和动物上生长，有些甚至生活在你的身体中，你的皮肤、头发和身体、嘴、鼻子和肠道的各个部位．
这些微小的植物和动物被称为微生物．微生物由两个不同的词组成的：micro，意指小，和bios，意味着生命．所以微生物意味着微小生物．
微生物已经在地球上存在了很长时间．它们可能是生命的第一种形式．今天世界上的微生物比所有其他生物都要多．
人们不知道微生物存在了很长时间．因为他们太小所以看不到．
但人们在世界重要的变化中确实看到了许多变化．他们不知道是什么造成了这些变化．他们看到食物保持太长时间就会变色并开始闻到难闻的味道．他们看到切割的伤口变成红色并伴有疼痛、感染．他们看见植物的叶子和森林中的树木会落在地面并消失在土壤中．这些变化是自然世界的一部分，但人们不了解他们．他们不知道这些变化证明了微生物生长在他们周围．
【解答】32．B．细节理解题．根据They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．可知，微生物既存在于环境中，例如江河湖海、高山、南极的寒冰以及炎热的环境中，也生活在植物和动物上，例如句子中提到的我们人类的肠道、口中，都存在微生物，因此可以说微生物无处不在，即Almost everywhere．
33．A．细节理解题．根据文中第三段，People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．可知，虽然微生物在地球上存在了很长的时间，但是人们以前并不知道他们的存在，就是因为他们太小了我们看不到他们，因此答案为Because they are too small．．
34．C．词义猜测题．根据该词所在的句子They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．我们可以看出是应该是老的植物和树叶crumple apart在森林地面上并消失在土壤中，根据我们的生活经验，落叶和树木的枝条脱落后，会支离破碎，最终会完全消失在土壤中，因此这里crumple apart的含义应该是break into tiny pieces．
35．D．文章主旨题．根据They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．可知，这些变化证明了微生物生活在我们的周围，这些变化就是上面一段的容，即They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad（食物储存久了之后颜色变化并且会问到难闻的味道）．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）（伤口会出现发红、疼痛、感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil（落叶和植物尸体会消失在土壤中）．所有的这些变化都可以说明微生物生活在我们的周围，因此答案为Food begins to smell bad．
36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．
Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．
"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．"
"I learned that the population of Denmark is…"
Silence．
Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map；let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．
As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．
Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授）what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．
36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？B
A．Those born stupid could not change their life．
B．The poor could hardly afford school education．
C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．
D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．
37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）D．
A．one new thing
B．sharing what we learn
C．crazy idea
D．learning one new thing
38．From the passage，we know that the writer C．
A．knew very well about Denmark
B．felt regret about those wasted days
C．thought his father's educational skills useful
D．only talked about important news with his family
39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A
A．Continual learning．
B．Showing talents．
C．Family get﹣together．
D．Eating delicious food．
40．What is the best title of this passage？B
A．A poor family
B．My best teacher
C．Happy time at school
D．The most difficult knowledge．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：
斯坦利作为一个非常贫穷的农民的儿子，早早离开学校，在一家工厂工作，因为接受教育需要很多钱．所以，世界成为他的学校．有很大的兴趣，他读了一切，倾听前辈的经验，去村庄之外的地方学习．"有很多东西要学"他说，"虽然我们生来就很蠢，但只有那个蠢的人会一直保持那样．"他决定他的孩子都不会拒绝接受教育．
因此，斯坦利坚持认为我们应该每天至少学习一个新的东西．然而，作为孩子，我们认为这是疯了，但是我们仍然会这样做．晚餐时间似乎是分享我们学到的东西的最佳的时间．我们会谈论一天中学到的东西，它们有些是不重要的，但应该被认真对待．Stanley会仔细听，并与我们讨论．
然后分享一天的新学习的时间到了．
"费利斯，"他会说，"告诉我你今天学到了什么．
"我了解到丹麦的人口是…"
安静．
斯坦利正在想着所说的话："丹麦人口…他说："把地图拿来，让我们看看丹麦在哪里．"整个家庭继续搜索丹麦．
这个经历被每个人重复，直到每个家庭成员都轮到了．只有在我们清楚地了解了至少六个这样的事实后，晚餐结束了．
作为孩子，我们对这些教育奇迹的想法很少．然而，我们的家庭正在一起成长，分享经验并加入彼此的教育．通过看我们，听我们，尊重我们学到的东西，确认我们学到东西的价值，Stanley当然就成为了我们最有影响力的老师．
后来在我作为未来老师的培训期间，我研究了一些最着名的教育家．他们传授斯坦利的教育理念，那就是持续学习的价值．他的技能在我的一生中为我服务．每一天都不能浪费，虽然我不能告诉你，知道丹麦的人口什么时候会被证明是有用的．
【解答】36．B，推理判断题．文中提到"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way"，我们生来愚笨，但并不能证明一生都是，所以A选项错误；文中提到"for education was for the rich then"，教育是为富有的人准备的，所以B正确；C选项含义文章中没有涉及，错
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