2015届高考英语一轮 题14 特殊句式复习题及答案
2015届高考英语一轮题14 特殊句式复习题及
答案
Ⅰ.句子改写，把下列句子变为倒装句
1．We don't know its value until we lose health.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we kno w its value.
2．I will never forget you as long as I live.
________ ________ I forget you as long as I live.
3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than it began to rain.
4．We can improve our English only in this way.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improve our English.
5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
________ ________ ________ ________ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.
6．If it had not been for your help，I would have been late for scho ol.
________ ________ ________ ________ for your help，I would have been late for school.
答案 1.Not until we lose health do 2.Never will
3．No sooner had I gone out 4.Only in this way can we
5．So much homework do 6.Had it not been
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Either you or the headmaster ________(be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
2．The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，________(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.
3．Two fifths of the land in that district ________(be) covered with t rees and grass.
4．Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，________(work) in the clothing industry.
5．With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ________(wash) away each year.
6．He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.
7．Every possible means ________(use)to prevent the air pollution，b ut the sky is still not clear.
8．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________(not，decide)yet.
9．She has set a new record，that is，the sales of her latest book _ _______(reach) 50 million.
10．Professor Smith，along with his assistants，________ (work) on t he project day and night to meet the deadline.
答案 1.is 2.was visiting 3.is 4.work 5.are being washed 6.has been7.has been used8.has not been decided9.have reached10.is w orking
Ⅲ.按照句意与专门句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整，然后熟读句子。
1．(2013·课标Ⅱ，12)________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
答案Only[句意：只有将大夫的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this ho spital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.]
2．(2013·福建，34)Not until he went through real hard-ship _____ ___ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
答案did[句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did。] 3．(2013·辽宁，26)At no time ________ they actually break the rul es of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
答案did[句意：实际上他们从未违反竞赛规定，惩处他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装。] 4．(2013·江苏，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“_______ _ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
答案did[句意：那个男孩讲：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，按照句意可知讲的是过去的情况，故用did。]
5．(2013·湖南，35)Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
答案did[句意：Michael不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的主语和谓语需采纳部分倒装形式。]
6．(2013·江西，25)________ when he apologizes for his rudeness w ill I speak to him again.
答案Only[句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。本题考查专门句式。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装。] 7．(2013·课标Ⅱ，10)It was only after he had read the papers ____ ____ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to co mplete.
答案that[句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题考查强调句。It is/was...that...是强调句型。还原为一般句式为：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extre mely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.]
8．(2013·天津，11)It was not until near the end of the letter _____ ___ she mentioned her own plan.
答案that[句意：直到在书信快终止的时候她才提到她自己的打算。本题考查“not...until...”的强调句形式，即“It is/was not until...that...”。] 9．(2013·重庆，27)It was with the help of the local guide _______ _ the mountain climber was rescued.
答案that[句意：正是在当地导游的关心下那个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为一般句式为With the help of the local guide，the mountain climb er was rescued.判定强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。]
10．(2012·湖南，30)It was not until I came here ________ I realize d this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
答案that[句意：直到来到那个地点我才意识到那个地点之因此出名不仅是因为它的漂亮还因为它的天气。考查强调句，结构为“it was not u ntil...that...”直到……才……。]
11．(2012·湖北，74)Little ________ she care what she looks like；a ll she cares about is her job performance.
答案does[句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。考查倒装句。表否定意义的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。] 12．(2012·天津，6)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.
答案did[句意：玛丽直到第二次读了她的作文之后才注意到那个拼写错误。考查倒装句。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句主谓要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。其次，按照after引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一样过去时。]
13．(2011·课标全国I,28)Only when he reached the tea-house ____ ____ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last ycar.
答案did[句意：直到他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这确实是他去年来的地点。only修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装。] 14．(2011·山东，23)Find ways to praise your children often，_____ ___ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
答案and[句意：设法常常夸奖你的小孩，如此你就会发觉他们会向你敞快乐扉。按照句意可知表顺承关系，故填and。]
15．(2011·四川，15)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was sav ed one month after the boat went down?
答案that[句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？结合句意可知，那个地点用It was...that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。]
Ⅳ.语篇填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
There __1__ (be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only __2__ they get good cares，but also the y needed to do nothing.However，__3__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she __4__(gain)some rest. Not __5__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor __6__ she was，s he was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came __7__ invitation，s aying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother an d her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8__(be)permitted to go with them.“__9__ (be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down __10__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned C inderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella ar rived at the party，__11__ attractive was cinderella that the prince only d anced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12__ Cinderella be
gan to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.__13__ could another sister.Not a word could anyb ody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she live d happily ever after with her prince.
【解题导语】灰小姐每天都要做专门多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰小姐。王子举行选妃舞会，灰小姐在仙女的关心下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。
1．was[因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。]
2．did[因not only...but(also)．..连接两个并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，get该用一样过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did。]
3．only[从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装能够推断，前面是“O nly＋状语(介词短语)”。]
4．gain[因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。]
5．until[是Not until...引导的状语从句。]
6．as[因as，though引导让步状语从句，其表语poor提早了。]
7．an[作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提早，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)做主语，前面用不定冠词。]
8．been[因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。]
9．Were[此处的Were I．..＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。] 10．than[因no sooner...than...是固定句式。]
11．so[因so...that...是固定句式。]
12．when[因hardly...when...是固定句式。]
13．Neither[灰小姐的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用ne ither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物时。]
B
Our school library, along with many other buildings，is very differen t from other schools'.There __14__ (be)two computer rooms，three art roo ms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The numb er of the books __15__ (be)large，and maybe there are 100,000 books in it.It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars.Maybe 200, 000 dollars __16__ (be)large to every student.In the era of knowledge exp losion，the number of the students who __17__(have)a thirst for knowledg e is increasing day by day.Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student _ _18__ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see th at my classmates，Mike and John __19__ (play) computer games there.Wh en you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer __ 20__ (deliver)a speech.Each boy and each girl __21__ (focus)on his intere sting speech.Every time there is a wonderful speech，the audience always __22__ (cheer) up.You are entering our art exhibition.A teacher with his students is at the room.On the wall __23__ (be)100 pictures，which attrac t many students.An expert and teacher is explaining something important t o us.
【解题导语】本文要紧介绍学校图书楼功能室以及周末学生在里面的活动情形。
14．are[因there be句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致。] 15．is[主语是the number of＋名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。] 16．is[时刻、金钞票、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用单数。]
17．have[关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。]
18．likes[因many a＋名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式。]
19．are playing[两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一样用复数。]
20．is delivering[当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。“a professor and writer”意思是“一个教授作家”。] 21．is focusing[用and连接的单数主语，前面有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。]
22．cheer/cheers[集体名词group，class，family，army，audience等作主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。]
23．are[在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致。]
高考英语特殊句式精编版
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2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题十 特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)基础巩固 外研版
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高考英语考前热身专练：特殊句式
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