中考名词性从句的总结归纳
中考名词性从句的总结归纳
Noun Clause
I本章要点
II名词性从句语法点分述
一、宾语从句
1.引导宾语从句的连接词
a.that引导(that可以省略)
I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）.
?Attention?
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略
1)当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省
略。
I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
2)当it作形式宾语时
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。
结构公式：主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth
She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems.
★小试身手★
1)特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear)
2)我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(t ake… for granted)
3)consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice
（连词成句）
b.whether / if引导
1)在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。
I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not.
2)在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。
His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school.
?Attention?
if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。
★小试身手★
1)I wonder ________ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party.
2)Some people believe ________ a monkey person is sociable.
3)She is worried about ________ she can get promoted.
4)Teacher told the students________ the sun________ (have) eight planets.
2.连接代词以及连接副词引导
★小试身手★
1)只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。
2)Professor Nelson wanted to know ______.
A. when would the conference begin
B. When the conference would begin
C. when will the conference begin
D. when the conference will begin
3)I’m not sure ______.
A. what is the assignment of tomorrow
B. what the assignment for tomorrow is
C. what will the assignment for tomorrow be
D. what will be the assignment of tomorrow
3.宾语从句连词总结
4.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。
★小试身手★
1)Do you know__A___?
A. when the sports meeting will begin
B. when the sports meeting begins
C. when the sports meeting begin
D. when will begin the sports meeting
2)Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass?
Do you think … (连接成宾语从句)
5.宾语从句的时态
★小试身手★
1)I don’t know if we each have a destiny, or if we’re all just floating around accidentally, like
on a breeze.
2)The scientist told the student that the sun ____________ round. (be)
3)I believe that the friendship between us _______ forever. (last)
4)I knew that our team _____________ (win) the competition.
5)Kate knows what John _____ now.
A. does
B. will do
C. has done
D. is doing
6.宾语从句否定转移
★小试身手★
1)We have to finish the work now.（反义疑问？______________）
2)You never told us why you were late for the meeting.（反义疑问？_____________）
3)Nacy, sweep the classroom, ______？
A. don’t you
B. do you
C. will you
D. doesn’t she
4)--He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
-- ______. Tough he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes, he did
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he didn’t
7.宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似
I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.
what to do with; how to deal with固定词组用法。
I don’t know what I should do with this messy situation.
= I don’t know what to do with this messy situation.
★小试身手★
宾语从句和不定式转换练习：
1)I believe that he is an honest man. (保持原句意思)
I believe _____ to _____ an honest man.
2)He expected to be forgiven. (保持原句意思)
He expected that he _____ _____ forgiven.
3)He i sn’t in the office now, I think. (保持原句意思)
I _____ _____ he _____ in the office.
4)He will pass the exam. We think it possible. (合并为一句)
We think _____ _____ he will pass the exam.
二、主语从句
主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。
1.主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词引导。
a.that引导
That a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife is a truth universally acknowledged.(用it改写)
?Attention?
that引导的主语从句出现在句首时，that不可省略。
b.whether引导
Whether chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay is unknown to me. (用it改写)
?Attention?
用whether 引导主语从句，而不用if。
c.连接代词引导
所有值得做的事情都值得做好。
?Attention?
连接代词引导，不能用it改写
Whoever leaves last turns off the light.
d.连接副词引导
doesn’t matter.
was a mystery.
?Attention?
谓语动词一律用第三人称单数
e.what引导(相当于中文的“的字结构”)，主谓一致问题“看后” What we have is knowledge, but what we need are chances.
★小试身手★
1)沙漠之所以美丽，是因为在它的某个角落隐藏着一口井。
2.主语从句与形式主语it
常见的用it作形式主语的复合结构：
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 5．Has it been announced ______?
名词性从句考点归纳
名词性从句考点纳 概念: 在整个句中起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 判断： 主语从句在谓语动词前，且常用形式主语it 宾语从句在动词、介词、形容词后 表语从句在系动词后（be, seem, look等） 同位语从句在名词后且引导词在从句中不作成分 连接词分为三类： 从属连词：that, (不充当从句的任何成分, 不可省，没有意义 whether/ if (不充当从句的任何成分，不可省，“是否”的意思) 连接代词：what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever),whose: 充当主、宾、表、定 连接副词：when, where, how, why (充当状语) 名词性从句的做法 1.判断 2.从句中缺什么给什么 考点一：what vs. that what 在句中充当成分，后面跟意思是： that在从句中充当成分，后面跟，意义 you have done might do harm to other people. you don’t like him is none of my business. 考点二：that 的省略 ●由连接词that引导从句时，that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式 的文体中常被省去，但是，从句是并列句时，第二个分句及以后的分句前的that 。 He told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and he will visit many sights. ●that位于句首引导主语从句时，不能省略。 He will win the match is certain. It is certain that he will win the match. he will win the match is certain.
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
复习专题常见名词性从句最全总结
复习专题常见名词性从句最全总结 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。 3．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。 4．________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A. That B. What C. Which D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 5．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C
名词性从句总结
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses).名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语，形容词宾语等。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主要考查语序问题，连接词的选用，时态呼应等。 ◆名词性从句的共同点：1）主句和从句之间不能用逗号隔开 2）从句部分用陈述句语序 ◆引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether ,if 不充当从句的任何成分 连接代词：what, whatever( anything that), who, whom, whoever (anyone who), whose, which,whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why 一. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether， 连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 That she is still alive is a miracle. It doesn’t matter whether they will come or not. It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. What he wants to tell us is not clear. Who will win the match is still unknown. Whichever book you like would be bought for you as a present. Whatever I do is for the good of you. Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. When we should close the shop on the holiday has not been decided. Where the meeting will be held has not yet been announced. It is known to us how he became a writer. Why he did so has not been clear.
高中英语人教版：必修一+名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结+Word版
名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结 考点：关系词的选用 原则：缺啥补啥，补缺用连接词或连接副词，具体选择看句意 易错点： 1.名词性从句关系词的省略问题：除了宾语从句可以省略that关系词外，其他的都不行。另需注意宾语从句如有两引导词that，则第一个可省，第二个不可。 2.主语从句及宾语从句常考的几个形式主语\宾语结构 （一）it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 （二）形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 3.if 与whether 的异同 只用whether的情况： （1）主语从句位于句子开头 （2）介词后的宾语从句； （3）引导表语从句或同位语从句； （4）与or not连用； （6）与to do 连用 3. 语序问题：含有疑问意思的语序用陈述语序 4. 时态问题：与主句保持一致，但客观真理需用一般现在时。 5. 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题→that sb (should) do 6. 其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。定语从句则是对于从句中的某一名词进行修饰。 常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
名词性从句总结
划从句的方法的方法：通常从引导词（即空）开始划到往后出现的第二个谓语动词之前 删除法（成分残缺的是名词性从句，不残缺的是的定语从句，状语从句，同位语从句） 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连词（5个）： that （本身无意义。引导单一的宾语从句时that常可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时that通常不被省略） whether,if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though （[1] 均表示“好像”，“似乎”） ◆以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 连接代词（10个）： what/ whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosever, which/ whichever 连接副词（7个）： when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why 1.whether引导主语从句(位于句首时) ，表语从句，同位语从句，不用if （.if只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句；不放于句首的主语从句。） 2. whether从句作介词宾语，不用if I’m thinking about whether I should quit my present job.我正在考虑是否辞去现在的工作。 3. if与whether都可以与or not连用，但后面紧跟着or not时只能用whether； 4.在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。 I don’t know whether or not to tell her the news.我不知道要不要告诉她这个消息。 5.在容易引起混淆产生歧义的情况下，就不可用if，而须用whether。 6.位于discuss后引导宾语从句时whether They are discussing whether the meeting will be put off.他们正在讨论会议是否会被推迟。 通俗来讲，whether在大多数情况下都可以用,而if则不然,有wether和if时一般选wether 不会有错,但是如果所需的意思是"如果",自然只能选if了 考查名词性从句的语序问题 名词性从一般为陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分） 但what's the matter、what's wrong 本身为陈述语气，则保持原有语序不变。
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 2．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指
名词性从句总结以及注意点
名词性从句 第一节主语从句 引导主语从句的连接词有：that, whether, who, which, what, when, where, how, why等 That she was invited to the ball made her very happy. Whether he will come to the ball has nothing to do with me. Whoever wants to see the film may get a ticket free. Which team will win the match is still unknown. What interests you doesn’t interest him. Where they had stayed was still unknown. When they will have a meeting hasn’t been decided. 注意：1从句作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Who will go is not important. 2为了调节句子平衡，常用it作形式主语。It i s a pity that he didn’t come yesterday. It’s necessary that every League member (should) take the lead and work well. It’s suggested that a modern hotel (should) be put up at the foot of the hill. 3陈述句部分的主语是从句时，其反意疑问句部分的主语用it. How he became a scientist is known to us all, isn’t it? 第二节宾语从句 作动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。以连词 that who whom whose what 等引导，在句子中充当宾语 I think (that) you will like the pictures. I feel it important that they finish their own task in time. They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. You can write about whatever topic you can think of. 一宾语从句三原则：语序；时态；引导词。1.语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序。 I wonder what he is writing to me about但是：what’s the matter/wrong (with)……语序不变.The owner came up to see what was the matter with me/what was wrong with me 2.时态：宾语从句谓语动词的时态与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。 (1).如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句用它本身的时态。I hear he will come back in an hour.(2).如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则用相应的过去时态。 She said that he had never been to the Great Wall.(3).如果宾语从句的内容是客观真理时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时。The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. / light travels faster than sound.3.引导词：（1）由that引导（2）由if/whether引导（3）由特殊疑问词引导 二 it在宾语从句中的应用： 1. vt.+it+adj./n.+that-clause 或wh-clause。 She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him.
名词性从句知识点总结
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意： 1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 2、不可省略的连词： （1）介词后的连词 （2）引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 主要句型有： （1）It+be+形容词+that从句。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 （2）It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 （3）It+be+过去分词+that从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 （4）It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 （5）It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 4、当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。 What we need is more time and money. What we need are many more books. 5、if不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether Whether he left (or not) is unknown 6、引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1)从属连词that。
专项训练定语从句知识点总结
译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 2．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。 3．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 4．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。 考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
英语名词性从句知识归纳
英语名词性从句知识归纳 Prepared on 22 November 2020
名词性从句知识归纳 名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句不是修饰性从句，而是复合句中的主干。 . That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. （主语从句） I know that he is writing his composition in his room. （宾语从句） The question is how we can finish it on time. （表语从句） The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. （同位语从句） 一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词（certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等）后. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分，一般情况可省略) I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分) He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语)
高中定语从句知识点汇总
高中定语从句知识点汇总 Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 ,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 ,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours.
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结经典
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结经典 一、名词性从句 1．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A
高考英语复习 名词性从句考点版
一、找出以下句子的成分（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补） 1. Mouse loves rice. 2. God is a girl. 3. I’m M iss Chen, the head teacher of Class One. 4(1) His job is important. 4(2) What he does is important. 5(1) This is his job. 5(2) This is what he does every day. 6(1) I don’t like his job. 6(1) I don’t like what he does every day. 7(1) I don’t know the man, Mr. White. 7(2) I don’t know the fact that he is a teacher. 二、名词从句(Noun Clauses) ①在句子中起作用的句子，相当于 ②在复合句中能担任、、、等 ③根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为 (Subject Clause)、 (Predicative Clause)、 (Object Clause)和(Appositive Clause) 三、名词性从句考点： 考点1．语序：名词性从句在句中要用语序，即________ + _________ 1) He would be back in an hour. He said…→He said _____________________________. 2) Do they speak English? We want to know…→We want to know __________________. 3) What is her name? He asks me…→He asks me _________________________. 注意:在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后, 宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上 如：I don’t think he will see you. We don’t expect he is coming. 我相信他不会走。 考点2．时态 1. 如果主句是的时态(包括, ) 那么从句的时态一定要用。 合成一个句子： 1) When will Professor Li give us a talk? We wanted to know … →We to know . 2) Jim is a good student. The teacher said … →The teacher . 3) Has Mr. Green been in Beijing for five years? He asked … →He . 2. 主句的动词用，从句表示等，从句谓语动词用 Our physics teacher once told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 3. 主句的动词用，从句谓语可 Tom says that Mary ___ (go) abroad last year and _____ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 考点3. 主谓一致问题 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用形式。 1)何时开会还没有决定。When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet.