(完整版)小学介词专项练习
小学介词专项练习
一、时间：
1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
at表示表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等在：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty, at noon, at night, at midnight, at this time of year, at the beginning of…, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at this moment等。
1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.
2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.
表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.
2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.
表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, o n Children’s Day, on June 22, 2006, on Teachers’ day
1) Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.
2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday?
3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.
4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
5) Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.
“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning（具体一天早上）
( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 2. He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
表示大约时间(about)：It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
表示一段时间(for)：for two years, (how long)（任何时态）
表示一段时间之后(in)：in two days, (how soon)（将来时）
after + 时间段，常用于过去时：这里的时间段一般不是具体时间，一般不说after three days，而是three days after，但可以说after a period of time，如：After a while, he came here.
after + 时间点，可用于各种时态：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。After five, he came here. 一段时间+later/ago，分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”，主要用于过去时态。
after/before+某个时刻，分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”，此时两个词是介词。
ago与before：ago只能用于过去时, before用于完成时。
如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故).
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.
(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家).
Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？).
After a few years he gave up smoking. (过了几年他戒了烟。)
since+时间点，常用于完成时态：since three days ago，I have lived here since I was ten years old. until+时间点（特定的时间，某事发生）：直到……为止，在……之前
not until+时间点（特定的时间，某事发生）：直到……才
He didn’t turn up until half an hour later.（半小时后他才出现）
as soon as 一….就
when与while
(1)when既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的
动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。(2)when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作
在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
(3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动
作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
They were singing while we were dancing.
(4)when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：
The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
He is strong while his brother is weak.
他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
时间相关的固定搭配：
at first 起初；
at last 最后
at present 现在
at the same time 同时
on time 准时地
in time 及时地
at once 立刻；马上
in a minute 立刻
in a hurry 匆忙地
in the end 相当于at last, finally, 是副词,意思是“最后,最终,终于”如：
In the end, she found the solution to the problem. (最后,她找到了解决这个问题的方法.)
at the end通常后边要跟上其它成分, 即完整的形式是: at the end of sth, 意思是“在...的末尾，在...结束的时候”, 如：
At the end of the month, she finished the task. (在月末的时候,她完成了任务.)
at school 在上课，在上学（=in school 在求学、在上学）
in hospital 住院
at work 上班，在工作
in class 在课堂上
on duty 值日
on holiday 度假
at school表示“在学校、在上学”相对于在家里或在校外，强调所在场所或时间，如：My son is at school now. He is not at home or somewhere else.
我儿子现在在学校，他不在家，也不在别的地方。
in school “在求学、在上学”相对于有工作，强调主语的身份是学生。如：
My daughter still in school, She doesn’t work.。
我女儿还在上学，她不在工作。
in a / the school “在学校”，不一定指上学。类似的还有：
in hospital “生病住院”
in a / the hospital表“在医院”（工作或探视病人等）
on/during one’s birthday
不加介词的时间短语：
1. next, last, the next, the last 加时间名词做状语时，其前可不用介词。例如：
He is going to meet my parents next week.
下周他要见我的父母。
Who was on duty last week?
上周谁值日？
2. this, that, these, those 构成的时间状语前可不用介词。例如：（time、day例外）
We are going to have a new English book this year.
今年我们将有一本新英语书。
He didn't go back that night.
那晚他没有回来。
3. today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the night before last, the day after tomorrow 前不用介词。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日？
He got up early yesterday.
昨天他起得早。
4. 由one, any, each, every, some 等构成的时间状语前，可不用介词。例如：
Tom gets up at six every morning.
汤姆每天早晨6 点钟起床。
You can come to ask me any time you like.
在你方便的时候可以来找我。
5. 以all 开头的时间状语（如all the week, all day 等）之前，可以不用介词for。例如：
She was busy all day yesterday.
她昨天忙了一整天
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间；
behind主要用于表示位置。
二、地点位置：
1)at, in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”，at the bookstore, at the bookshop, at the cinema, at Disneyland, at the park, at the third crossing, at the bus stop, at the station, at the restaurant. at home
in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。in the classroom, in the room
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。on the road,
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”, to the east of China
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方, 不强调是否垂直，与below相对；
over指垂直的上方, 与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front of, in the front of在……前面
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5）beside，behind
beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面
3.表运动方向的介词：
across, through 通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关；
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。
4.表示“在……之间”的介词：
between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间；
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
on the left和on the right
in和out
near/next to
5.表示其他意义的介词
1) on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
2) by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；
with 表示用…工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
3) except, besides 除了
except 除……之外，不包括在内；
besides 除……之外，包括在内。
Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
on the radio 在广播中
on TV 在电视上播放
on the Internet在互联网上
on the phone通过电话
on sale 出售；降价出售
on the left/right 在左/右边
on foot 步行
on the way 在路上/in the way 以什么方式
laugh at 嘲笑
learn from 向……学习/ learn about/ learn by / learn to do
look after 照顾
look for 寻找/ look over
think of/think about/think over
worry about 担心
listen to 听
look at 看；注视
talk about 交谈；谈/talk to/talk with
wait for 等候；等
thank for 为……而感谢
3)形容词和介词连用
be afraid of 害怕
be careful with 小心；关心
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be good at 善于
be proud of 感到自豪
in all 总体
be late for 干某事迟到
in English 用英语
be good for 对……有利
in short 总之
4）其他
by+交通工具
by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
in bed 躺在床上
lots of/a lot of 许多，大量
in danger 在危险中
in fact 事实上at least 至少
in order to 为了
( ) 1. Is there a river ______ the house?
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. behind
( ) 2. They’re running _______ the playground.
A. with
B. in
C. at
( ) 3. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?
A. to
B. of
C. at
( ) 4. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
A. at, from
B. in, in
C. at, in
( ) 5 . A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( ) 6 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
1.有独立意思的：
1）with 和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用with
I went to the garden ________Tom.
Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _______his parents.
with 带有The boy ________________is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
The school_________________________ is over there.
那边的那个学校有34间教室。
The boy ______________________in his hand likes reading.
那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。
with 用Touch your head with your hands
2）of “的”
___________________________________________，新学期的第一天
___________________________________________ 一张吉姆家人的照片
___________________________________________ 学校的名字
of 量词的运用
___________________________________________ 一杯
3) from ..从，来自, 向
Tom the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。
The students learn English . 学生们从我这里学英语。
4)about 关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容，）
They the weekends. 他们正在谈论周末。
5）on作“关于”讲，表示论题。如：一本关于收音机的书。
6）like作“像……”解，表示相似。如：看起来像
7）in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。
如：穿着红色衣服的女人；
用英语讲；用墨水
8）as作“作为”解，表示身份。作为一个老师
9) about(大约), over(\=more than)(多于，超过), below(=less than)(少于，不足)等介词表示“数”about/ over/ below/ 2,000 people
10) without表示“没有”，“无”。, there is nothing. 没有水就没有一切。
11) by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。
如：乘公共汽车乘火车
乘飞机乘船
12). for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、达)。
What will we have ? 我们晚餐吃什么?
Thank you so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
Watching TV too much your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
I usually do the running in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there . 我们将在那里逗留两天。
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
13). on, over, by作“通过”解，表示“途径”。
如：通过收音机；通过电视；乘公共汽车
15) 固定词组：
look for look after on duty look at
listen to of course get sth for sb stay in bed
write an e-mail/a letter to.. talk about…
talk to sb from… to… on foot
一、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。
( ) 1. It’s time ______ supper.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
( ) 2. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home.
A. to, for
B. to, to
C. for, to
( ) 3. Mr Brown comes ______ America.
A. at
B. from
C. in
D. to
( ) 4. What’s this _____ English?
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. under
( ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. with
( ) 6. Count （数）_____ one _____ ten.
A. from, by
B. from, to
C. to, to
D. at, to
( ) 7.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now.
A. at
B. after
C. for
D. to
( ) 8. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.
A. put in
B. take off
C. put on
D. put up
( ) 9. The classroom is quite different _____ that one.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. like
( ) 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter?
B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. at, at
( ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?
B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. at, at
( ) 12. I usually play table tennis ________ school.
A. after
B. when
C. by
( )13. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn? What _______ summer? Oh, it is too hot.
A. in, about on
B. on, about on
C. in, about in
( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?
B: No, I often listen to it ______________ twenty minutes.
A. for, to
B. for, for
C. to, for
( ) 15. When is M ay Day? It’s _______ the first of May.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 16. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.
A. on
B. in
C. /
( ) 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.
A. on
B. in
C. /
( ) 18. She does her homework ______ half an hour every day.
A. in
B. for
C. /
二、用所给的介词填空。
1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right.
2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.
3. I help my mother ______ the housework.
4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.
5. I painted a picture _______ horses.
6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.
7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.
8. It’s a postc ard（明信片）__________ the USA.
9. I live _________ the eighth floor.
11. Are you listening ________ me?
12. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.
13. Shall we meet _______ the gate（大门）_______ the school?
14. Don’t walk _______ the grass.
15. Some children are swimming _______ the river（河）.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. —We have a great meal.
—That _______ nice.
A. sound
B. sounds
C. soundes
( ) 2. —What’s _______ favourite festival？
—_______ favourite festival is the Lantern Festival.
A. my，Your
B. your，My
C. your，Your ( ) 7. What do you do _______ Teacher’s Day？
A. at
B. in
C. on
( ) 8. Have you got a book _______ America？
A. under
B. about
C. write
( ) 10. I can _______ your pen friend.
A. am
B. be
C. is
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
名词+介词搭配
名词+介词搭配
名词＋about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见 名词＋for ability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要
occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词＋from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除 名词＋in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲 *success in成功trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害
increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 名词＋into research into研究 名词＋of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉
高考语法填空专项训练介词精选
高考语法填空专项训练介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点： 1.时间 at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.方位 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处 towards向或朝着to到或向from从 up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去 down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间 above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围 inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面 over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近 beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.
名词与介词的搭配
1.名词与介词的搭配 N + about an agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念 anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话 Syn . a complaint of N + against an accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保 a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对 an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止 N + at (take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声 anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫 shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴 surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at 猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福 N + between a balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别 a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作 N + for an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉 necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请 a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好 an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算 blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备 cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪 a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因 a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿 a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视 a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重
(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4)
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In no case B．In any case C．In case D．In that case 4．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 5．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning 6．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned C．be concerned D．concerning 7．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 8．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts. A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides C．turn out; but D．make out; but 10．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 11．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations . A．in return B．in time C．in common D．in advance 12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing . A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
小学六年级英语汇总介词
小学六年级英语汇总介词 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020
I．介词汇总 1)at ,in, on, to，of, off(get off the bus), for 2)above, over, on 3)below, under 在……下面 4)in front of在……前面, in the front of在……的前部 5) behind，at the back of 6) beside，next to, near, by(the window/ the river), at(the table) 7)across, through，over 8)out of, into 9)between…and… from…to… 10)outside, inside, around 11)with, without 12)along沿着 Go straight along the main road. 13)up, down Go up the hill. 14)before, after 15)during 16)about, 14)like You look like your mother. 15)past It’s half past six.
1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.
介词加名词词组
介词加名词词组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 绝不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理a(round) the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共同的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起
来 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债
小学英语介词用法练习题
小学英语介词用法练习题 一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，） at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to… 1.时间： 表示在几点：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty 等。 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’s Day, on June 1st 1). Christmas Day is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择介词 1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights. A．on track B．on schedule C．at ease D．at liberty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。 A. on track走上正轨； B. on schedule 按时； C. at ease安逸；舒适； D. at liberty自由地。故选D。 2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。 3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。 考点：考查介词 【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】
小学六年级英语总复习-介词
Day3 Name: 小学英语介词总结 at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学. ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站. ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图. ④用于某些固定搭配： at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 for ①为,给,替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片. ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我. ③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信. in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里. ②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课. ③用,以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服. ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行. ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果. ②在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾 look for 寻 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 擅长…… in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 4）其他 by+交通工具by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量练一练： 1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
高考英语介词知识点专项训练
高考英语介词知识点专项训练 一、选择题 1．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of which C．from which D．in which 2．What time is it now? My watch is________. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of step D．out of order 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice. A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 7．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 9．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her. A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health． A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday. A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work. A．With B．Until C．Because D．As 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.
六年级 介词 at、 in与on 用法区别
1、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如： He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at su nset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。 2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。 3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），o n Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15t h （15日的早上）等。 2、常见的介词 about 大约在……时间 about five o'clock 在周围，大约多远 about five kilometres 关于、涉及 talk about you above 高出某一平面 above sea level across 横过walk across the street对面across the street after 在……之后 after supper 跟……后面 one a fter another 追赶run after you against 背靠逆风 against the wall, against the wind 反对 be against you among 三者以上的中间 among the trees at 在某时刻 at ten o’clock 在小地点 at the school gate 表示速度 at high speed 向着，对着 at me before 在……之前 before lunch 位于……之前 sit before me behind 位于……之后 behind the tree below 低于……水平 below zero 不合格 below the standard by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前 by five o'clock 紧挨着 site by site 乘坐交通工具 by air, by bick被由 was made by us during 在……期间during the holidays for 延续多长时间 for five years 向……去 leave for Shanghai 为了，对于be good for you from 从某时到……某时 from morning till night 来自何方 from New Y ork 由某原料制成be made from 来自何处 where are you from in 在年、月、周较长时间内 in a week 在里面 in the room 用某种语言 in English 穿着in red into 进入……里面 walk into 除分 divide into 变动 turn into water near 接近某时 near five years 在……附近 near the park of 用某种原料制成 be made of 属于……性质 a map of U. S .A