最新非谓语动词详解+例句

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库.docx

高考非谓语动词详解 +例句题库一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（天津） I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn ’ t help_______ it. A． to eat ； to try B． eating ； trying C． eating； to try D ． to eat； trying 【答案】 D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do （打算做）， couldn ’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth不.能帮助做”与“couldn ’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A． wake B． waken C． to wake D． waking 【答案】 D 【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，选 D。 3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day. A． Expressing B．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。 4．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’ s better ______ in the world. A． hearing B．to be heard C． hear D． heard 【答案】 D 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done 结构，故选D。 5．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn C．get D．grow 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。 2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A．Tasted B．Tasting C．To taste D．Being tasted 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies. A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．to be carrying 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

非谓语动词作状语的用法

分考点 1 不定式作状语 Point 1 做目的状语，意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。 To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard. 为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。 Mike had to shout to make himself heard above the sound of the music. 麦克不得不大声说话，以便能在如此大的音乐下被别人听见。【特别注意】也可用in order to 或so as to 表示目的，但so as to 不能用于句首。 The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. 公交车停下来以便搭载乘客。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起是为了赶上第一版公交车。 Point 2 作结果状语。常表示令人意外的结果。 Only/just to do 表示意想不到的结果 Enough to do 足够做... Too...to do 太...而不能..... So/such... as to...如此...以至于.... I went to see him last night only/ just to find him out. 我昨晚去找他。结果发现他出去了。（表示出乎意料的结果） Mary is too tired to do the job. 玛丽太累了，做不了这项工作。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 Point 3 作原因状语。常用在表示情感或态度的sorry, surprised, disappointed, excited, glad,happy 等形容词后，常用结构为“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”。 Tom was very happy to see his mother. 汤姆看到她的妈妈很高兴。 I was surprised to find him here. 发现他在这里我很开心。【特别注意】easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good 等形容词表示主语的特征或性质，后面接不定式作状语时，不定式和句子主语之间存在被动关系，但常用主语形式表示被动意义。 English is easy to learn. 英语学起来很容易。 The book is very hard to understand. 这本书很难理解。分考点 2 分词作状语形式意义 Doing 主动，进行 Having doing 主动，完成 Done 被动，完成；用作形容词，表状态 Being done 被动，进行，意为“正在被做”

非谓语动词——讲解例句

V+ to do / doing (4) 1. I’d like ______ (buy) a car. 2. I’d prefer ______ (walk) this morning. 3. I’d hate ______ (disappoint) her. 4. He’s beginning ______ (learn) Japanese. 5. We’re proposing ______ (start) at seven. 6. She began ______ (understand) she was wrong. 7. I began ______ (believe) what he said. 8. Suddenly it began ______ (rain). 9. My recorder needs/ wants/ requires ______ (mend). 10. His letter requires ______ (answer) immediately. 11. I remember ______ (post) the letter. 12. I’ve forgotten ______ (return) the book to the library. 13. They stopped ______ (talk). 14. He went on ______ (point) out mistakes in the paper. 15. He tried ______ (do) the work better. 16. That’ll mean ______ (wait) for some more time. 17. Do you mean ______ (tell) me that? 18. I couldn’t help ______ (laugh) when I heard the news. 19. I couldn’t help ______ (finish) that job. prep+ V-ing 25. At last he succeeded in ______ (perform) his task. 26. We had no trouble in ______ (find) his house. 27. His job consists of ______ (gather) information and ______ (write) articles. 28. I’m sorry for ______ (give) you so much trouble. 29. How/ What about ______ (go) to the cinema? 30. Nothing can stop them from ______ (fall) in love with each other. 31. Tom is angry about ______ (not invite) to the party.

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington. A．caught B．to have caught C．to catch D．having caught 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。 2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词 3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 4．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C

非谓语动词必背句子

动名词必背句子（动名词作主语）Smoking does harm to health. it is no use arguing with him. there is no joking about such matter. There is no point doing such a silly thing. （动名词作宾语）Do you mind closing the window? He is used to getting up early. I remember posting the letter．（不定式作宾语）I’ll remember to post the letter．（动名词作定语）The reading room is open today. （动名词作表语）His work is taking care of patients. 动名词各种特殊用法 1.Do you mind my/me smoking here? 2.His/Mike’s not arriving home on time as usual made his mother worried. 3.Nobody likes being blamed. 4.He was annoyed at having missed the chance. 5.He was annoyed at having been scolded. 现在分词必背句子 (现在分词作定语)If you get up early enough ,you may have the luck to see the rising sun It is a really challenging job. There is a fire starting in my heart. They are visitors coming from several countries. （现在分词作表语）The problem is puzzling （现在分词作宾补）I heard her singing a song. （现在分词作状语）Being ill, he didn’t go to school. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. Her uncle died in 1990, leaving her with a large fortune. Using your head, you will find a way. （with复合结构）With the lights burning, he fell asleep. （独立主格）Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises 现在分词doing, being done, having done 比较 The meeting being held is boring. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. Having done the work, he went home. 过去分词必背句型（过去分词作定语）There was a surprised look on his face. I tried to comfort the frightened little boy. I like reading the novels written by Zhang Ailing. Do you know the woman dressed in red/lost in thought? （作表语）The story was so moving that he was moved to tears. （作宾补）I had my recorder repaired. He had his foot injured. I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.（with复合结构）With the matter settled, we all went home. （作状语）A sked what had happened, he told us about it. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, lost in thought. 不定式必背句型（不定式作主语）To learn English is fun. It’s important to learn English well . （作表语）My job is to help the patient. （作宾语）She refused to marry me despite I love her so much. I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short period of time. （作宾补）My English teacher advised me to listen to English songs. I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). I often heard her sing English songs. （作定语）He has a lot of homework to do . There is nothing to worry about. We all have a chance to go to college. He is always the first to come. （作状语）He got up early to catch the train. He arrived at the station, only to find the train had just gone. He is old enough to join the army. He is too young to join the army. 不定式各种特殊用法 To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. He didn’t know what to say They are discussing how to solve the problem. She could do nothing but cry. I have no choice but to go. The bridge built over 200 years ago is still strong. The bridge being built now will be completed very soon. The bridge to be built next year is expected to link Hongkong with Macau.

非谓语动词作状语全解讲解

非谓语动词作状语全解不定式和分词作状语的用法一、不定式作状语可以作: 1. 主要用作目的状语。常与 in order to do (为了或 so as to do(以便连用。 so as to 不用于居首。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起为了赶上第一班车。 He sat down to have a rest.他坐下来休息。 He went to France to learn French。他去法国学习法语。 They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan.他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。 They stopped to ask the way. 他们停下来问路。 (停下来的目的 2.作结果状语。表示出乎意料的结果。做结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾,常见的不定式动词有:to find, to hear, to see, to be told, to form, to give, to make, to produce 等。 He hurried to the station only to find the train gone. 他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站,发现火车已经开走了。 He woke up to find everybody gone. 他醒来发现大家都走了。 His family was too poor to support him.他的家庭太穷,不能维持他的生活。 The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf. 这男孩个子不够高, 手伸不到书架。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。 He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。

【精品】非谓语动词详解+例句

【精品】非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 2．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。 4．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared

非谓语动词作状语的用法

分考点1不定式作状语 Poi nt 1做目的状语，意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。 To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard. 为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。 Mike had to shout to make himself heard above the sound of the music. 麦克不得不大声说话，以便能在如此大的音乐下被别人听见。【特别注意】也可用in order to或so as to表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首。 The bus stopped so as to pick up passe ngers. 公交车停下来以便搭载乘客。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起是为了赶上第一版公交车。 Point 2作结果状语。常表示令人意外的结果。 Only/just to do 表示意想不到的结果 Enough to do 足够做... Too...to do太…而不能..... So/such... as to...如此...以至于.... I went to see him last ni ght only/ just to find him out. 我昨晚去找他。结果发现他出去了。（表示出乎意料的结果） Mary is too tired to do the job. 玛丽太累了，做不了这项工作。 He is old eno ugh to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 Poi nt 3作原因状语。常用在表示情感或态度的sorry, surprised, disappo in ted, excited, glad,happy等形容词后，常用结构为"主语+系动词+形容词+to do ”。 Tom was very happy to see his mother. 汤姆看到她的妈妈很高兴。 I was surprised to find him here. 发现他在这里我很开心。【特另U注意】easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expe nsive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good 等形容词表示主语的特征或性质，后面接不定式作状语时，不定式和句子主语之间存在被动关系，但常用主语形式表示被动意义。 En glish is easy to learn.英语学起来很容易。 The book is very hard to un dersta nd. 这本书很难理解。

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him. A．Seeing B．Saw C．Seen D．To see 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。 2．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。 3．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A．to use B．used C．using D．use 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。 4．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词 5．—Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers. A．has it fixed B．had fixed it C．had it fixed D．fixed it 【答案】C

最新非谓语动词详解+例句

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库.docx

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词作状语的用法

非谓语动词——讲解例句

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库

非谓语动词必背句子

非谓语动词作状语全解讲解