英语所有句型转换的方法(陈述句变否定句,一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

英语所有句型转换的方法(陈述句变否定句,一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
英语所有句型转换的方法(陈述句变否定句,一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

英语所有句型转换的方法

基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;

2、在can,等后加not。如:cannot

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)

4、some 改成any。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?

把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1. I am listening to music.

_______________________________________

2. Mike is a student.

_______________________________________

3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

________________________________________

4. They are in the zoo.

________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase.

________________________________________

6.This is my sister.

_________________________________________

7.We are sweeping the floor.

__________________________________________

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.

一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?

把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1. We need some masks.

_________________________________

2. They like making the puppet.

_________________________________

3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

_________________________________________________

4.I put a book on my head.

_________________________________________________

5. They sing “In the classroom”together.

_________________________________________________

6.We play basketball on Sundays.

_________________________________________________

7. Tom likes listening to music

____________________________________________

三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法

1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can,等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

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小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

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陈述句变一般疑问句的规则

陈述句变一般疑问句的规则(个人总结的) 福山中学李婉 将陈述句变为一般疑问句应遵循:一看,二调(或二借),三改。 一看:看句子当中有没有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。 二调:如果句子中有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ,变一般疑问句时,将他们调到句子开头。 如:She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句) 改:Is she a new student? 二借:如果没有be动词或情态动词,那就要“借”。借什么呢?借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定,如果谓语动词是动词原形,那就借do,如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 如果谓语动词是一般过去式那就借did.借用来的这些词放在哪里呢?放在句子的开头。 如:Tom sings well.(改为一般疑问句) 如:I went to school by bus yesterday. 改:Does Tom sing well? 改:Did you go to school by bus yesterday? 三改:改大小写,改人称,改回动词原形 I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为your ours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后,原来的谓语动词要记得改回原形。因为是陈述句变为一般疑问句。句号自然要记得改为问号。

一般疑问句句型变换测试题

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基本句型一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

基本句型:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句(yes-no question):用yes和no回答的问句特殊疑问句:不用yes和no回答的问句 疑问词例句例句回答疑问词例句 Yes, you can. where Where is my sharpener? Can Can I wear my shirt? No, you can’t Who Who is your math teacher? Yes, I do. How old How old is he? Do Do you like hot dog? No, I don’t. How many How many books do you have? Yes, please. How much How much is the book? Would Would you like some milk? No, thank you. What day What day is it today? Yes, I am. What colour What colour is your pencil-case? Is/am/are Are you a teacher? No, I am not. What What do you have on Mondays?

常见特殊疑问句及其回答 问句答句 Where is my seat? It’s near the window. Where are you from? I’m from China. Who is your math teacher? Mr Chen./ My math teacher is Mr chen. How old is he? He is ten./ He is ten years old. How are you? I am fine. How many people are there in your family? Six./ There are six. How much are there apples? Five yuan./ They are five yuan. What day is it today? It’s Monday. What colour is your English book? It’s blue. What do you have on Mondays? We have Chinese, English and art class. What do you have for dinner on Mondays? We have tofu and fish for dinner on Mondays. What’s your mother like? She’s tall and thin. What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is fish./ I like fish. What’s the weather like today? It’s windy. What would you like for dinner? I’d like some fish and eggplant. What can you do? I can empty the trash and do the dishes.

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

陈述句变一般疑问句 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子: Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours. Are those books yours? I am an English teacher. We can speak English fluently. 一调:即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前. 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别.改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号. 此类问答:肯定:Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定:No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意:be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式,主要有isn’t, aren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t 等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it is not./it isn’t. Are these your English book? 肯定:Yes, they are. 否定:No, they are not./they aren’t. 秘诀:一调二改三问号 练习 将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1.I am happy to be Mr Cool`s student.

2.You are really beautiful. 3.I can siwm. 4.This is an ID card. B: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子 一加:即在句首加助动词do或者does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候),注意如果句子是过去时,does/do需变成did 二改:一把谓语动词改为原型。二要改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语 I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号 Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? Yes, we do./No,we don’t. Tom’s father listens to the radio everyday. Does Tom’s father listen to the radio everyday? Yes,he does./No,he does not.

疑问句句型详解

疑问句句型详解 (一) 一般疑问句 一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)” Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首: 我是对的吗?_______________________________ 你今天感到好些了吗?_______________________________ 他上学迟到了吗?_______________________________ 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: 他有朋友吗?_______________________________ ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: 他在家吃早餐吗?_______________________________ 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?_______________________________ ③用作助动词构成完成时态,其疑问式总是将have等置于句首: 你的工作做完了吗?_______________________________ 他已经离开了吗?_______________________________ 3. 情态动词的疑问式:通常是将情态动词置于句首 你会说英语吗?_______________________________ Must I finish the work at once? _______________________________ 4. 实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等: 你每天都上学吗?_______________________________ 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?_______________________________ 你昨晚看了这部电影吗?_______________________________ 一般疑问句一般读升调。 (二)特殊疑问句 一、特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头 Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture?你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? Where did you last see it?你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢?

陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词(will, shall,have等):在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. some ---- any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much 4. 情态动词:can,should,must,may,need,would,could。 5. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 把下列句子变成否定句: 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ | 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. We need some masks. _________________________________ 7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________ 9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词:把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首,其余照抄,some---any(但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变),too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 @ 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,some---any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I/we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 3. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park Can he play the guitar 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks Does he like the dogs 把下列句子变成一般疑问句

陈述句变成一般疑问句

陈述句变成一般疑问句: 陈述句变为一般疑问句,首先看句中有没有系动词be或情态动词,如果 有,把be或情态动词直接提到句首就可以了;如果没有,要用助动词do或does 来帮助。基本句式如下: Be +主语+宾语+其他+ ? 情态动词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他+ ? Do(Does) + 主语+谓语+宾语+其他+ ? (1)如果句子中有be动词(也就是说有is,am,are,were,was等)或是情态动词的(如can, could,will,would 等),把be动词或情态动词直接提前,剩下的照抄,然后末尾加上问号。 如: He is a stude nt.(他是一个学生。) 一般疑问句就是:Is he a stude nt?.(他是一个学生吗?) They can play football.(他们会踢足球。) 变成Can they play football?(他们会踢足球吗?) 注意:如果主语是I或是we的,一般疑问句一般情况下要把人称改为you。反 之you 要改成I,we,me 或us。 如: I am a student. —般疑问句就变成Are you a student? We can help you.(我们能帮你。)变成Can you help me?(你们能帮我吗?)(2)如果没有be动词和情态动词的,就要用助动词来提问,助动词有 do,does,did。 而选择哪个助动词就要由陈述句中的动词时态或形式来决定了。如: She speaks En glish very well.(她英语说得很好。) 一般疑问句变成Does she speak En glish very well?(她英语说得很好吗?)We fini shed our homework yesterday. (我们昨天完成作业的。) 变为Did you finish your homework yesterday? (你们昨天完成作业的吗?) I go to school on foot. (我走路去上学。)变为Do you go to school on foot? (你走路去上学吗?) 选择好助动词后就可以把原句跟上去,要注意的是后面的动词要用原形了。如例子中的speak,finish 等。 另外,完成时态和have、has got (have got是有”的意思)中的have或 has也是提前,即与第一种be动词情态动词的用法相同。 如: I have got a sister.(我有一个妹妹)改为:Have you got a sister?(你有一个妹妹吗?)完成时的例子: I have ever been to Beijing.(我曾经去过北京) Have you ever been to Beiji ng? (你曾经去过北京吗?)

句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)演示教学

句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句 及练习)

初中英语句型转换 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词:在be动词/情态动词后后加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。 4. Be动词 am, is , are . 情态动词:can,will,should,must,may。 ~~~把下列句子变成否定句: 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________ 6. This is my sister. _______________________________________ 7. We are sweeping the floor. ___________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________ 9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 12. T hey sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________________ 15. We go to school on Sunday. _________________________________________________ 16. His father works hard. _________________________________________________ 17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace. ____________________________________________ 18. You should study hard for yourself . __________________________________________

一般疑问句句型变换测试题

小学英语句型转换知识点及习题训练 ——肯定句变一般疑问句 知识点介绍: 一、肯定句变一般疑问句,若原句中有be动词或情态动词,则把be动词或情态 动词提到主语前面; 例: 1、I am interested in playing basketball. Are you interested in playing basketball? 2、We can do a lot of work for this woman. Can you do a lot of work for this woman? 注:注意句中代词人称的变化 二、若原句中没有be动词和情态动词,则在句子开头加助动词do。 例: 1、We go to school early in the morning every day. Do you go to school early in the morning every day? 注:注意句中代词人称的变化 三、如果原句主语是单三形式,则加does,并把原句中的动词单三形式变为原 形。 例: 2、She goes to school early in the morning every day. Does she go to school early in the morning every day? 注:注意本句中无代词人称的变化 四、如果原句是一般过去时态,则加did,并把原句中的动词过去式变为原形。例: 3、She went to school early yesterday. Did she go to school early yesterday? 注:注意本句中无代词人称的变化 (后附训练习题)

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 汉语:方法一:句尾加“吗”,句末再加问号; 方法二:句子当中加“是不是”,句末再加问号。 小学语文陈述句改感叹句、反问句、双重否定句 求方法 陈述句改感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不” 改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。 陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无()不”、“没()不”的其中一个(看情况选)... 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 反问句在语气上比陈述句更加肯定有力,既能强调,又能表达强烈的感情。陈述句变换成反问句时,可加上“什么”“难道”“岂”“怎么”;句末可加“吗”“呢”等;句中应加否定词,句末将句号改为文豪。反问句变陈述句,方法则相反。 为了表达强烈的感情,有时也把陈述句变为感叹句。变换的方法是:要在句中加上表示强烈感情的“太”“真”一类词语,句末要加上感叹词“啊”“呀”等,将句号换成感叹号。感叹句变陈述句则相反。 例如: 1.美丽的草原让人陶醉。(陈述句) 2.美丽的草原难道不让人陶醉吗?(反问句) 3.美丽的草原真让人陶醉啊!(感叹句) 陈述句:他走得快。 改为感叹句:他走得真快啊!

原则;加感叹词(啊、呀等等)加感叹号 我写字写得很快。改为感叹句:我写字写得很快呀! 句型转换原理:在原有陈述句的句尾添加表示感叹的词语,将原句中的句号改为感叹号,就转换成了感叹句

陈述句变成一般疑问句讲解及练习

如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句? 1. 看句子里有没有be动词:如果有,将be动词提前到句首. 例: He is a clever boy. Is he a clever boy? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 2.没有be动词,看句子的主人是单数还是复数?如果是单数,句首+Do,动词还原。如果是复数,,句首+Does. 后面的动词变成原型. 例: 1. They study English in the classroom. Do they study English in the classroom? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2. He jumps rope in the park. Does he jump rope in the park? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 3.当句子里有关于"我,我们"的都要相应的变成"你,你们”的. 例: I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? Yes, i am. No, i am not. We are happy? Are you happy? Yes, we are. No , we aren’t. This is my book. Is this your book? These are our books. Are these your books? 4.当句子里有some/many…要变成any. 例: There are some cats on the table. Are there any cats on the table? I have many shirts. Do you have any shirts?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等句型联系

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句 be动词(am, is are) 肯定:Yes, 主语+引导词 引导词can/will/should等情态动词答语 do/does/did助动词否定:No, 主语+引导词+not 二、特殊疑问句(即由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句) 特殊疑问词有:when, where, who, what, whose, why, how be动词(am, is are) 特殊疑问词+ can/will/should等情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他 do/does/did助动词 改写否定句型 be动词+ not can/will/should等情态动词+ not 主语+ do/does/did + not + 谓语动词 感叹句的表述 What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词例:What an interesting film! How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语例:How interesting the film is! 补充知识点 动词原形如:buy(买) 1、be going to + 地点如:the park 打算... 时间如:on Monday 2、want to + 动词原形表示“想要...” 3、在......转弯用介词“at”, 如turn left at.../turn right at 4、like + V-ing, 如:He likes playing basketball. 5、by + 交通工具,表示交通方式。 6、go to + 地点,表示“去...”; get to + 地点,表示“到...” 7、next to 挨着;near 在...附近; in front of... 在...前面;behind... 在...后面 8、be far from... 离...远的 句型转换练习题 一、改成一般疑问句 1、He is a student. 2、She can dance. 3、You like apples.

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