小学英语动词变化大全

小学英语动词变化大全

小学英语动词变化大全转载标签: 教育

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同

drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt

smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left

build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----

found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set

hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut

hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放

hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。

动词过去式

be (am\ is) was

are were

come came

go went

do (does) did

fly flew

draw drew

make made

sing sang

have (has) had accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment.

(5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its

alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for

steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification

for construction and

eat ate drink drank put put let let read read can could see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took can could may might shall should

will would know knew begin began bend bent build built spend spent mean meant learn learnt learned

buy bought think thought teach taught catch caught sleep slept sweep swept keep kept speak spoke ride rode feel felt leave left give gave run ran

ring rang sit sat

swim swam say said stand stood tell told throw threw win won

write wrote 不规则动词的过去式的构成

1(把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如:

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2(把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如:drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the

company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment.

(5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its

alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for

steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification

for construction and

3(改动词原形中的aw ,ow为ew，变成过去式。如:

grew，know—knew，throw—threw(动词show除外，show—showed) draw—drew，grow—

4(动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如:get—got，forget—forgot

5(动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如:feed—fed，meet—met

6(动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如:keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7(动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如:break—broke，speak—spoke 8(动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如:sell—sold，tell—told 9(动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如:stand—stood，understand—understood

(以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如: 10

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11(以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could，shall—should，will—would

12(把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如:come—came，become—became 13(在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14(动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15(不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—

fell，feel—felt，find

—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ,has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may

—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的

难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍

如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t 或d。如:

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut,

set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是

[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:

1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如:

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought,

bring-brought-brought,

teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:

say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-

felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如:

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，

在变成过去分词时，

通常只在词尾加n。如:

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如: accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible

for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury

accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its

alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for

steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification

for construction and

rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven,

ate-eaten eat-

特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden,

get-got-gotten

小学英语动词短语

Look

1. have a look = take a look 看

2. look down upon 看不起，轻视

3. look back upon 回顾

4. look into 调查

5. look after 照顾

6. look around = look about 环顾四周

7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找 9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待

11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看

12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习 13. look up 向上看，在(词典中)查询

make

1. make a promise 答应，允诺

2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通

3. make a decision 做出决定

4. make a plan for 为……做计划

5. make fun of 取笑某人

6. make sure of 确信，确定

7. make clothes 缝衣服

8. make money 赚钱

9. make a noise 吵闹

10. make a face 做鬼脸

11. make trouble 惹麻烦

12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友

13. make progress 取得进步

14. make a mistake 犯错误

15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意

16. make a speech 发表演讲

17. make a note 记录

18. make a reply 答复

19. make a discovery 发现

20. make a start 动身

21. make an apology 道歉

22. be made in 由(某产地)制造

23. be made (up) of 由……组成(构成)

24. make up 和解，化妆，编造，调配，弥补 25. make a good effort 做出很大努力

26. make ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵 Put

1. put away 放好，收起来

2. put down 放下，扑灭，平息

3. put into 添加，投资，输入，使进入

4. put off 延期

5. put on 穿(衣)，戴(帽等)

6. put on performances 演出

7. put on weight 发胖，增加体重 accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility

for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the

personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification

for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8

JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties

test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and

8. put out 扑灭，熄灭

9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中 10. put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，建造 Take

1. take a look (at) 看一下

2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车

3. take part in 参加，参与

4. take an action 采取行动

5. take away 拿走

6. take back 带回，收回

7. take down 拿下

8. take off 脱下，起飞

9. take on 呈现

10. take…out 把……拿出来

11. take possession of 占有，拥有 12. take place 发生

13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争) 14. take sides (in) 站在……一边15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊 17. take charge 掌管，负责

18. take in one’s arm (拥)抱 19. take pride in 以……自豪

20. take one’s seat就座

Turn

1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……

2. turn off 关上(灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)

3. turn to 转到，翻到

4. turn against 背叛

5. turn away 把……打发走

6. turn on 开，旋开(电灯、无线电等)

7. turn up 向上翻，扭亮(灯火等)

8. turn down 关小，调低

accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan,

responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment.

(5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4

HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and

小学英语必背短语词汇。。

Unit 1:pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺) Eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book (书)bag (书包)sharpener (卷笔刀)

school (学校)

Unit 2: head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子)mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger

(手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body

(身体)

Unit 3:red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的)white (白

色的)black (黑色的)orange (橙色的)pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的)

Unit 4:cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔

子)duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird

(鸟)bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠)

Unit 5:cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French

fries (榨薯条) Coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡)

Unit 6:one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八)

nine( 九)ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球)kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小

汽车) plane (飞机)

动词分类

日常作息:wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast have dinner have lessons have lunch have a bath

go to school go to work go (back) home go to bed take a rest

play sports take exercises do homework sleep eat drink cook

娱乐休闲:have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping

go shopping go boating go swimming go sightseeing

go fishing go traveling go on a river cruise go to the circus go to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football match watch a football match

come to tea see a film watch the birds listen to music / the radio watch TV climb the mountain play cards e-mail a friend

write a letter visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend

爱好与特长:sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar

do well in … make a ship model play cards play chess

accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan,

responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment.

(5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its

alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for

steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II,

mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and

体育运动: run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play table tennis play tennis play badminton do

weight-lifting

家务:water the flowers do gardening plant trees / flowers clean the house

sweep the floor wash the dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet

学习:read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return a book catch up with teach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story

心理和情感活动:want love enjoy like dislike love

prefer hope wish agree with think

dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry

身体健康:take exercise see a doctor take the medicine go on a diet have a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick

感官动词:listen to hear look at see watch

feel hot / cold /tired sound interesting / different / great

look young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good

种植活动:grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water the flowers dig a hole fill in the earth pick up the fruit appear

位置移动:leave leave for start for move bring take climb run walk swim jump fly sit down stand up throw … at … travel go come get to… get out of… get down fall fall over

与职业有关的动词:work put out fires clean up everything deliver letters catch criminals serve food and drinks help in a shop drive a taxi / an ambulance check your teeth help us to learn help sick people 与“说”有关的动词:say speak talk tell

与“看”有关的动作:look look at look for watch see

其它动词: last begin start end finish

bite blow blow out buy call carry catch change check close open count cost cover

crash cut decorate free change give

grow / grow up help invite get wet kill keep

look for make need put on put out show

turn wait for run into crash into weigh

accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious

consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment.

(5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its

alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for

steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification

for construction and