大英4听力测试答案1-2
大学英语第四册听说教程上机学习大厅听力单元测试答案Unit 1 – 2
Unit 1、2
Listening Comprehension
1. A. She’s a little tired. (4)
B. She wants to listen to music. (1)
C. She is going to study. (26)
D. She’s going to make a reservation. (11)
参考答案:She is going to study.
2. A. He wants the woman to fix his watch. (1)
B. He will call her when the watch is fixed. (32)
C. He wants her to fix the watch within one week. (7)
D. He doesn’t want to go home. (0)
参考答案:He will call her when the watch is fixed.
3. A. Please sit down. (35)
B. She doesn’t want him to sit down. (0)
C. She’ll mind if he sits down. (3)
D. She doesn’t want the man to sit with her. (0)
参考答案 :P lease sit down.
4. A. She should be careful about her money. (30)
B. She should buy the brown suit. (2)
C. She should find another job to make more money. (2)
D. She shouldn’t buy the brown suit. (5)
参考答案:She should be careful about her money.
5. A. She just had her new car come in. (1)
B. The car is not ready for road yet. (15)
C. She hasn’t got her driver’s license. (17)
D. She wants to ride in the car herself. (6)
参考答案:The car is not ready for road yet.
6. A. Husband and wife. (13)
B. They are dating each other. (26)
C. Teacher and student. (1)
D. Manager and his secretary. (0)
参考答案:They are dating each other.
7. A. Six hours. (2)
B. Ten hours. (3)
C. Four hours. (32)
D. One hour. (1)
参考答案:Four hours.
8. A. Buying a new typewriter. (10)
B. Finding a new place for the typewriter. (2)
C. Finding a better typist. (19)
D. Questioning the typist. (5)
参考答案:Finding a better typist.
9. A. Barry no longer lives in New York. (27)
B. Barry doesn’t know how to economize. (2)
C. The woman called Barry in California. (5)
D. The woman didn’t ever meet Barry. (3)
参考答案:Barry no longer lives in New York.
10. A. Richard is hard to find. (13)
B. Richard speaks with difficulty. (9)
C. Richard’s roommate doesn’t talk to him. (7)
D. Richard doesn’t work very hard. (8)
参考答案:Richard doesn’t work very hard.
Holidays in the USA
Easter It is not a 11 holiday and most Americans spend Easter Sunday with the family.
Many believers in this time remember the 12 made by Jesus Christ.
Mother’s and Father’s Day Both days are 13 to our parents because they are really worth it.
Memorial Day It honors Americans killed or missing in action in all 14 .
National Birthday It commemorates the day in l776 when the 15 adopted the 16 and established the USA.
Thanksgiving Day It was a day of thanksgiving and prayer 17 to be shared by all the colonists and 18 Indians.
Christmas Even though it is 19 a religious holiday, people are used to many 20 celebrations.
national sacrifice dedicated past wars thirteen colonies Declaration of Independence
proclaimed neighboring traditionally secular
The History of Gardens in the UK
At Roman conquest The Romans began to leave 21 for gardens when building houses.The Roman gardens we know the most about are those of the large 22 and 23 .
Fishbourne has been partly 24
The gardens of Anglo-Saxon England The warlike Anglo-Saxons did not 25 gardening to be important.
After Normandy conquest in 1066 French people brought not only French 26 but also gardening to Britain.
The Middle Ages Gardens once more became 27 in British life.
Monasteries had both kitchen gardens and herb gardens to provide the 28 of food and 29 .
Nowadays Gardens and gardening are 30 of British daily life.
space villas palaces reconstructed hold civilization important practicalities
medicine part
31. Through staying with friends, children learn the give and take of social behavior in general.
True
32. By interacting with friends, children learn that different people should behave similarly.
False
33. Friends can provide both companionship and hostility.
False
34. Friendship can help children improve their sense of self-esteem.
参考答案:True
35. Friendships are necessary to our health psychologically.
参考答案:True
36. Friends can help each other by copying class assignments and homework.
参考答案:False
37. Friends make school more fun.
参考答案:True
38. The amount of time with friends will be very important during middle childhood.
参考答案:True
39. Teenagers spend almost half of their waking time in the company of friends.
参考答案:False
40. Adolescents view friendship as a strong and stable tie.
参考答案:True
41. A. In the past two centuries. (6)
B. In the Middle Age. (9)
C. From the very beginning of human history. (6)
D. In the Bronze Age. (27)
参考答案:In the Bronze Age.
42. A. Because it was cheap. (8)
B. Because it was easy. (16)
C. Because the walls could not sustain much weight. (20)
D. Because it was popular. (3)
参考答案:Because the walls could not sustain much weight.
43. A. Cement. (0)
B. Wheat straw. (36)
C. Reeds. (8)
D. Bricks. (3)
参考答案:Wheat straw.
44. A. Lack of straw. (3)
B. Lack of money. (12)
C. Better transportation. (17)
D. Lack of skillful persons. (15)
参考答案:Better transportation.
45. A. Because they prefer the thatched cottages. (8)
B. Because thatched cottages are pretty. (3)
C. Because thatched cottages can have a good price. (29)
D. Because thatched cottages are easy to be built. (7)
参考答案:Because thatched cottages can have a good price.
46. A. In 1700. (16)
B. In 500. (2)
C. Under the reign of Charles II. (2)
D. By the 18th century.
(6)
参考答案:In 1700.
47. A. Because the government loved coffee. (0)
B. Because the government did not like the smell of tea. (1)
C. Because the government’s tax revenues from liquor sales were reduced. (25)
D. Because tea would do harm to human bodies. (0)
参考答案:Because the government’s tax revenues from liquor sales were reduced.
48. A. The government made an act to tax tea. (18)
B. The government began to tax coffee. (4)
C. The government asked the citizens to give up drinking tea. (1)
D. Tea was banned by the government. (3)
参考答案:The government made an act to tax tea.
49. A. Tea planting. (0)
B. Tea making. (1)
C. Tea processing. (7)
D. Tea smuggling. (17)
参考答案:Tea smuggling.
50. A. Because they did not like pure tea. (0)
B. Because pure tea was too strong. (3)
C. Because they wanted to earn more money. (17)
D. Because pure tea was not so popular. (5)
参考答案:Because they wanted to earn more money.
An important aspect of American culture is the value placed on progress. In four different areas, we can see how the value of progress 51 the American people. The first area concerns the relationship between parents and their children. Most foreign students have been raised to 52 their parents. They consider and value highly what their parents have taught them. Moreover, what their parents have taught them has 53 become their own standard for living. Because of the idea of progress, most American children believe that their parents’ ideas and 54 are not necessarily the best. Americans think that there is always some change to be made for the better. A second area affected by the idea of progress concerns the material world. Many Americans 55 that there are enough material goods for everyone; they tend to think that the supply is 56 . So they are always trying to work for more, more, and still more. A third area 57 the Americans’ concept of time. They are very time-conscious, perhaps because time is such an important factor in the world of business and material 58 . Americans tend to live by the motto, “Time is money.” They believe you should use your time well and get the most that you can. The fourth concern is education and 59 . Americans are quite interested in education and new knowledge and they 60 the famous saying, “Never too old to learn.” They will make good use of their life to learn as much as possible.
affects respect generally standards assume endless involves acquisition learning
appreciate
In the toddler years children begin to establish contact with peers, develop the basic skills of play behavior and show 61 for certain playmates. Preschoolers identify specific children as friends and interact differently with friends than non-friends. With toddlers friendship is not reflected in language, but in the time they spend together 6
2 in a common activity. During the 63 school years children generally choose friends who are similar to themselves and who share their interests. At this age children become 64 group-oriented; the most well-liked children are those who can manage social relations within a group and think of activities that are fun. Groups reflect most of the problems that exist in all social relationships–inclusion/exclusion, 65 , independence, fear of rejection. They also reflect sex differences. Groups become more 66 ; girls usually have more intimate and supportive relationships with their friends than boys do. Their play groups reflect this difference; boys tend to 67 with peers in large groups centered on sports while girls are more likely to be involved in small groups and spend more time in personal conversation. Girls’ friendship groups are usually smaller and more exclusive than boys’ during childhood, and then in 68 the situation reverses. As children mature and rely less on their parents for guidance, they turn to their peers. Cliques can be based on appearance, 69 ability, academic achievement, social or economic status, talent, ability to attract the opposite sex, or seeming 70 – the jocks, the nerds, the brains, the cool kids, etc. Some kids care about belonging to a certain group, suffer from feelings of rejection if they are not included and can become victims of teasing and bullying.
preferences :engaged elementary increasingly conformity single-gender associate
adolescence athletic sophistication
71. The man asks his father whether he needs some water.
参考答案:True
72. His father says that having a baby will change everything in life.
参考答案:True
73. His father says that he did do a lot about raising up a kid.
参考答案:False
74. The man asks his father to drink the whole can.
参考答案:False
75. The father does not think it is the time for him to die.
参考答案:True
76. The lady tells the man there is something that the man doesn’t know about her.
参考答案:True
77. The man guesses there must be something wonderful.
参考答案:True
78. The lady says that she has a three-year-old girl.
参考答案:False
79. The man says he loves kids.
参考答案:True
80. The man says that he is so glad that she doesn’t have any child.
参考答案:False