【精品】电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库词汇语法精选大全

电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库词汇语法精选大全

1.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to

apply for American citizenship. [?s?t?z?n??p] 公民身份;公民权

A. concentrate on[?k?ns?ntreit ?n] 意思是集中精力于可直接接名词concentrate on sth 或concentrate on doing sth 或 concentrate one's effort on sth/doing sth英

B. apply for 申请

C. look out for 密切注意；提防；小心，留神

D. appeal on呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请appeal for (v.+prep.) appeal to (v.+prep.)

appeal to对。。感兴趣

appeal for渴望得到。

2.Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person

today as they did in 1910题干意思为：美国人现在每天所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多..

A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many

答案D

more than twice表示倍数，放在as…as结构前，意思是“是……的两倍多”。此题显然是考查倍数的表示法。more than twice并没有错，尽管我们通常见到twice more than，在这里是more than(超出)来修饰twice。此题易错选择C，题于中today后已经有了一个as，如果选择C 则多出了一个as。

3.All I'm trying to do is to find out why your condition has not

been improved. 我所要做的是找出为什么你的情况没有得到改善

A.look for“寻找”，强度“找”的这个动作，后面直接跟名词；

B.find out有“找出”的意思，更经常表示“发现、调查...”，

后面也是直接跟名词或find sth. out（当sth.不是人称代词的

时候）。

C.search for 等于look for 选search for表一个过程,与前面

的一般现在进行时态对应

D.get in到达;收割;当选;被录取

4.At no time and under no circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns] will I stop

the experiment.

A.will I stop

B. will stop I

C. may I stop

D. I will stop

circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns]环境，境遇;事实，细节;典礼，仪式

这三个词组都表示“绝不”的意思，否定短语，放句首要倒装,所以可以替换

5.As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on

a large scale. 随着圣诞节的来临，城市开始大规模的彻底清理

through [θru:]通过，穿过;经由;透过;凭借

thorough [?θ?r?] 彻底的，全面的，充分的，彻头彻尾的，

though [e?u] 虽然，尽管;即使;纵然

thought [θ?:t] 思想;想法;关心;思索想( think的过去式和过去分词);思索;以为;认为

thorough cleaning英[?θ?r??kli:n??]大扫除

6.After the war, a new school building was put up where there had

once been a theatre. 战后，一所新的学校在原来是一个剧院的地方建立了

A.that

B. where

C. which

D. in which

此题是由where引起的地点状语从句，where的含义相当于at(in)the place where。考察关系代词和关系副词用法,四个选项分别表示那个,哪里,哪一个和在哪一个里面,根据后面从句内容there had once been a theatre.作先行词”a new school building一所新学校”的定语,可知选B. where引导的句子叫地点状语从句。翻译成“ ...的地方”

此题是由where引起的地点状语从句，where的含义相当于at(in)the place where

一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词, 在从句中作地

点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。

This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。

We will start at the point where we left off. 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. 武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. 在有疑问的地方做一个记号。

I found my books where I had left them. 我在我原来放书的地方找

到了我的书。

Where there is a will, there is a way. ［谚语］有志者事竟成。

Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。

A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be

a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be

a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。

Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长

7. A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland荒地;荒漠;

贫乏ten years ago.

A,what B,which C,that D,where

正确答案是A，这是一个宾语从句，做介词in的宾语,what 引导的从句就相当于一个名词，‘十年前是荒原的地方’。相当于the place

what引导的从句担当双重成分，一：引导宾语从句，或说做介词in的宾语；二：在从句中做主语（注意从句中缺少主语）

a)where，引导的从句一定是完整的，不会缺少任何名词性成分（主语啊

宾语啊的）

很显然，题目并不是定语从句，因为无论是主语部分还是谓语部分，成分都残缺

that和which做比较，主要在于它们在定语从句中的用法

that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。通常情况下二者可以互换。

区别：

关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：

1.先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that

That's all that he told me.

2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any,

every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用that

She is the only person that I know in this company.

3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that

The first thing that I want to do is to take it away.

4.当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that

5.在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及

it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that

This is the same park that we once visited.

6.如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that

There is a room that has two windows.

关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：

1.非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which

She won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.

2.关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用

that(或省略)

There’s only one problem abou t which they disagree.

This is the key (that) she was looking for.

3.如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which

I know that which you told me.

4.如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which

Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)

5.在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which

A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

6.一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二

个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.

I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces

the south.