中考英语--专题--形容词和副词 (5)
中考英语--专题--形容词和副词
中考专题——形容词和副词
1. This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.
A. nice; good
B. well; well
C. nice; well
D. good; nice
2. Sometimes it often rains ______ in my hometown.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.heavily
D.strongly
3. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they will soon feel much ______.
A. fatter
B. older
C. bigger
D.healthier
4. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A. careful
B. most careful
C. more careful
D. the most careful
【知识点精讲】
一、形容词的用法及位置
1. 作定语，放在名词之前
She is a pretty girl.
2. 作表语，放在系动词之后
The girl is polite.
The cake tastes delicious.
3. 作宾补，放在宾语之后
You must keep the windows open.
Don`t make your mother angry.
They found the door of the room closed.
二、副词的用法及位置
1. 副词修饰动词时，放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前
He is always ready to help others.
I have already finished my homework.
She was so moved that she could hardly say a word.
She never stops talking.
2. 副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在被修饰词之前
Your voice sounds rather strange today.
The computer works much faster than before.
3. 副词修饰句子时，常放在句首
Luckily, he was not badly hurt.
三、形容词和副词的比较级
1. 比较等级的构成方法
【1】规则变化记忆口诀
比较等级要变化，一般词尾加er；
tall ---- taller ---- tallest
词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以；
辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加er；
heavy ---- heavier ---- heaviest
词尾若是辅元辅，双写末辅加er ；
thin ---- thinner ---- thinnest 单词若是多音节，其前加 more 就可以。 delicious ---- more delicious ---- most
delicious
【2】不规则变化
原 级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
bad /badly/ ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
old
older /elder
oldest /eldest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 【1】两者相比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“……比较级+than……”，than 后加名词或代词宾格或主谓结
构。 I am more outgoing than my sister. （名词）
I am more outgoing than my sister is.（主谓结构）
He runs faster than her.（代词宾格）
He runs faster than she does.（主谓结构）
【2】形容词比较级和副词比较级的选择：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
Lily is more clever than Lucy,but Lucy studies harder than Lily.
【3】在两者之间做选择，表示“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who /what be + 比较级，A or B ?”
Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
【4】两者作比较时，用“the +比较级 + of the two”
This bike is the better of the two.
This girl is the kinder of the two girls.
Lucy is the taller of the twins.
【5】表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +原级”。
If you eat too much meat, you will become fatter and fatter.
We should make our country more and more beautiful.
【6】表示“越……，就越……”时，用“the +比较级，the+比较级”
The more you eat ,the fatter you will become.
The more,the better.
【7】同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时，常用“比较级+any other+名词单数”，表示“……比任意一个……都……”或者用“比较级+the other+名词复数”，表示“……比其他……都……”
I think Beijing is more beautiful than any other city in China.
I think Beijing is more beautiful than the other cities in China.
【8】表示“比……大（长、多、宽）几倍”，“重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，都用比较级。
Our classroom is twice larger than yours.
Tom is six years older than you.
【9】“原级比较”用“as …as”表示“和……一样”，用“not so/as …as”表示“……不及……”。
“more +形容词”与“less+形容词”和“not so/as …as”可互换。
English is as important as Chinese .
Chinese is more important than English.
=English is less important than Chinese .
=English is not so/as important as Chinese .
3. 易错点
【1】比较级的替代词：使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是可数名词单数，则后一个比较项要用the one来替代；若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项要用that来替代；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项要用those来替代。
The hat on the shelf is not so expensive than the one on the table.
The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.
The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.
【2】避免重复使用比较级。
He is more cleverer than his brother. (错)
He is cleverer than his brother . (对)
【3】同一范围和不同范围作比较
同一范围
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
China is larger than the other countries in Asia.
不同范围
China is larger than any country in Africa.
【4】比较级的否定句实际表示肯定意义。
I couldn`t agree with you more.
【5】“a+比较级”表示最高级的意义。
I have never seen a more beautiful girl (than her).
=She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
【6】倍数表达法：
（1） A is 倍数 as +原级+ as B
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
（2） A is 倍数 + 比较级 +than + B
Asia is three times larger than Europe.
(3) A is 倍数 + 名词 + of B
常见名词：the size/weight/height/width/length
The table is twice the length of the desk.
(4) A is 倍数 + what从句
The production is now three times what it was three years ago.
四、形容词和副词最高级的用法
【1】三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用“最高级 + 介词in/ of/ among”来表示范围。 He is the strongest of all the boys.
Li Hua is the cleverest student in our class.
【2】三者作比较时，用“最高级…, A, B or C ?”
Which is the biggest, the earth ,the moon or the sun?
【3】表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”。
Tian’anmen square is one of the largest squares in the world.
【4】表示“第几最……”时，用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”。
The Yellow River is the second largest river in China.
【5】在句型“……I’ve ever seen /heard ”句型中，一般用最高级形式。
She is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever seen.
It is the most interesting story I’ve ever heard.
【6】形容词最高级前通常加the, 如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不用the；副词最高级前，the可有可无。
My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿今年16岁。
Yesterday was her happiest day in her life. 昨天是她一生中最幸福的一天。
He studies (the) hardest in our class.
【7】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a时，不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。
Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。
五、形容词和副词各等级前的修饰词
【1】原级前：very(非常), quite（十分）, rather（相当）, so（如此）, too（太）, much too （太）, enough（足够地），really（的确）, pretty（很，非常）等。
My mother is very busy everyday.
The problem is quite difficult.
It is rather/really/ pretty foggy today.
We were so excited that we sang and danced all night.
He spoke ( much) too fast. I couldn` t catch him.
The boy is brave enough to finish the task.
【2】比较级前：much（……得多）, even（更、还要）, still（要、还要）, far（远为……，……得多）, any（更）, a little（稍微）, a lot（……得多）, a bit（……一点）, three years （三岁），twice（两倍），a great deal（……得多）等，这些词常用来表示比较级的程度，表示强调。
He plays the piano much better than me.
I am not feeling any better. I feel even worse.
The gloves are a little bigger for me.
Travelling by train is far more enjoyable than travelling by air.
My sister is three years older than me.
This room is three times bigger than that one.
【3】最高级前：by far（到目前为止）, nearly（将近）,almost（几乎），形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，序数词等。
This is by far the best book that I have read.
He runs nearly fastest among the students.
Mr. Chen`s oral English is almost the best.
【典型例题及相似题练习】
1.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ______ .
A. high
B. expensive
C. higher
D. more expensive
2. -----Why do people there ______ use umbrella in the sun?
-----Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A. hardly
B. usually
C. always
D. often
3. -----How are you getting along with your English study?
------Much better. I don`t feel it was as ______ as before.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. much
D. interesting
4. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ______ person in the world.
A. rich
B. richer
C. richest
D.the richest
【课堂综合练习】
1. The more careful you are, the _____mistakes you will make.
A．few B．fewer C．fewest D. more few
2. It’s summer n ow. The weather is getting _______ .
A．higher and higher B．lower and lower
C．hotter and hotter D．colder and colder
3. The seats in the middle of the cinema are ________of all.
A. better
B. Good
C. the best
D. well
4. Xi’an is one of _______capital ________in China.
A. older, city
B. the older, city
C. oldest, cities
D. the oldest, cities
5. Bob often says that swimming is _________than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.
A. less useful
B. more useful
C. more interesting
D. less interesting
6. Young boys really grow fast. Both of my suns are already________than I am．
A．shorter B．Smaller C．cleverer D．taller
7. ——Did Kate do best in the final exam?
——No, but of all the students she did ___________.
A．the most careful B．more careful
C．most carefully D．more carefully
8．Some studies have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay ______and do ________ than those who don’t.
A. thin, well
B. thinner, better
C. the thinnest, the best
D.thinnest, best
9. Can a dog run ________a horse?
A. so fast as
B. as fast as
C. as faster as
D.so faster than
10. Li Hua studies English very ________and her English is ________in her class
A．careful ,good B．carefully, well C．careful, best D.carefully, the best
【课后限时作业】
1. In our city ,it is hot in July, but it’s even _______in August.
A. hot
B. hottest
C. hoter
D. hotter
2. ----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
----I couldn’t agree ______.The idea is great to me.
A. much
B. more
C. Worse
D. at all
3.The____you study, the _____you’ll be in it.
A. hard; interested
B. harder; interesting
C. harder; more interested
D. hardest; more interested
4.The patient isn’t out of danger. He is _____ than he was yesterday.
A.no better
B. worst
C. not worse
D. not more
5. Li Fang studies much better than ____ student in his class.
A. any
B. any other
C. the other
D. other
6. I don’t think Chinese is __________ English.
A. as important as
B. less important
C. not so important
7. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, ____.
A.our holiday will be better
B. our holiday will be better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will our holiday be
8. ---Are you satisfied with his answer?
---Not at all. It couldn’t have been___.
A. any better
B. worse
C. as good
D. bad
9. I jump higher than _______in my class.
A.any other boys
B. the other boys
C. any boy
D. another boy
10.——Which is the ______season of the year?
——Winter.
A.cold
B.coldest
C. colder
D. more colder
11. Which subject is ______, physics or chemistry?
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 12.——I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?
——You’d better eat _______meat and take_______exercise.
A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more
13. This question is ______more difficult than that one.
A．rather B．quite C．very D．a little
14. Nanjing isn’t so large as Shanghai, however, it’s the second ______city in East China.
A．larger B．largest C．the largest D．Large
15.——What do you think of the baby-sitter?
——Excellent! You can`t find a ______ one.
A．good B．better C．well D．best
课堂综合练习答案及解析
1.B. 本题考查句型：表示“越…,就越…”时，用“the +比较级，the+比较级”。few 的比较级是fewer，故选B。
2.C．句意为“现在是夏天了，天气正在变得越来越热”。表示“越来越…….”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”句型。越来越热表述为hotter and hotter.所以选C答案。
3.C. 由后置定语of all ,可知范围为所有人，故应用最高级，所以选C.
4.4. D. 根据句意“西安是中国最古老的城市之一”，所以用最高级。One of 后面应该跟名词复数形式，所以选D答案。
5.5. A. 根据but转折后面句意为“但是却花更多的时间在游泳上”，所以前面应该是他认为通过游泳减肥没有用。
6.6. D. 根据句子意思，“年轻的孩子们长得特别快，我的两个儿子都长得比我高”所以选最后一个答案。
7.7. C. 根据范围of all the students 可定为用最高级，分析句子成分需要的是副词来修饰动词did.
8.8. B. 根据句子意思是把吃早点和不吃早点的进行比较，所以用比较级形式。
9.9.B. 本题考查句型“as+原级+as”，所以用原级fast.
10.10.D. 根据句意“李华学习英语非常认真，他的英语在班上是最好的。
课后作业答案及解析
1. D. 句意为“我们的城市在七月很热，但是在八月更热得多。”hot的比较级为hotter.
2. B．根据后面说这是个好主意，所以是再同意不过了，用短语I couldn’t agree more.
3. C. 本题考查句型：表示“越…,就越…”时，用“the +比较级，the+比较级”。
4. A. 句意为“病人还没有脱离危险，情况并不比昨天好”，用no better 符合题意。
5.B. 本题考查句型“比较级+than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他任何一个都”.
6.B. 本题考查more important 的反义词less important 。所以选第二个答案。
7.C. 本题考查“the +比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越来越……”，前后倒装形式一致，故选C。
8.B. 根据句意“一点也不好”。所以后面应该是“不能再差了”，即“couldn’t be worse”.
9.B. 比其他任何什么都怎么样有两种表达“比较级+than any other +名词单数”或“比较级
+than the other +名词复数”，所以只能选B答案。
10.B. 隐含的是四个季节进行比较，所以用最高级coldest 。
11.B. 两者相比较，要用比较级。
12.D. 根据语境，应该是吃更少的肉和做更多的锻炼。
13.D. 本题考查比较级的修饰词，a little用于修饰比较级，其它三个词都只能修饰原级。
14.C. 本题考查“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“最……的……之一”。
15.B. 本题考查“a+比较级”表示最高级的意义。
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。
某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important
提示问题：● What should you do in your daily life? ● Why do you do so?
As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.
【答案】例文
As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third,
behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。
例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be kind to sb；more and more beautiful。
句型：By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful；we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。
3．同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计
划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。
写作内容：
1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。
2.参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。
3.读自己喜欢的书。
4.远离危险的地方。写作要求：
1.80 词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。
2.内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。
3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。
My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.
【答案】My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.
Because I have a busy life in school days,I will get close to nature and relax myself with my parents. I will volunteer to do something for others .I will stay with my parents and help my parents to do some housework in my free. I will also read every morning. From the books, I can get more knowledge to fulfill myself. I also decide to have a good sleep during the vacation. I decide to take part in some social activities in order to know about the real society. I will stay
away from dangerous places.Besides, I will keep a diary and then take it to school for sharing with my classmates.
I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.
【解析】
试题分析：短文要制定出度假计划，文章需要用第一人称“I”进行书写，不可使用“we/ you”等其他人称。文章主要内容为计划的书写，主要使用一般将来时态。所写的句子要符合英语语法，不能遗漏要点。
写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：come to an end结束；on the way在途中；get close to nature亲近大自然；volunteer to do something自愿做某事；help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事；take part in sth参加活动。用了一些衔接词besides等，句子过度自然。用了because引导的原因状语从句，增加了文章的亮点。
考点：考查提纲作文。
4．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;
2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；
3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的
要求：
1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密
2. 词数80-100
3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】My best friend
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.
My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.
I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这是一个提纲作文。题目给出了标题及写作要点。根据题目要求可知，人称以第三人称为主。时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。我们要做的就是用正确的英语句子来组织这些材料，在描写外貌和性格时，会用到系表结构，注意主谓一致关系。介绍发生的一件难忘的事情，要用到一般过去时态。另外在写作时可以适当使用一些连词，使之上下连贯，合乎逻辑。
【点睛】
人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人，包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好，有时也可以包括日常活动。时态为一般现在时态。在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等；用“have/has + (straight/curly) hair / (big/small) eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头发或五官。用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长，用like sth./doing sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is …”来介绍某人的最爱。当主语是第三人称单数时，注意主谓一致关系。
5．书面表达
难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：
1. 时间：6月26日下午3:00.
2. 地点:六楼会议室
3. 活动内容：
1）对老师用话语表达谢意；2）与同学交流自己的将来的梦想；3)师生合影，互赠留言等等。
参考词汇：look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos..
备注：词数100左右，通知开头已拟好，不计入总数。
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end._______________________
【答案】Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to keep the happy times in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Conference Room on the Sixth Floor.
We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. In the end, we may give our wishes to each other.
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如In order to，look back at，be
going to，have a class meeting，say goodbye to，talk about，the dreams of，take some photos，in the end，each other，be late等。而复杂单句结构In order to keep the happy times in our hearts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week./ To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers.和Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
6．书面表达
86.目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播.有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史，你选择哪种方法？理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Many historical plays have been on TV
recently.________________________________________________
【答案】Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy 10 understand. Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.
Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.
I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇图表，要求介绍人们通过什么方式来了解历史。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，
注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
7．假如你是李雷，你的英国笔友David发邮件向你咨询如何学好汉语。请根据提示和要求用英语给David回复邮件。
要求：1.除上图所给提示外，再写出两条如何学好汉语的建议；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.字数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your email. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Best wishes.
Yours， Li Lei
【答案】Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your email. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
It’s a good idea to watch movies. You’ll find it helpful to improve your listening skills. Reading always plays a key role in language learning, so do more reading in your spare time.
In my opinion, you’d better make more Chinese friends. They’ll be glad to lend you a hand and it provides a good chance for you to learn about Chinese culture. It’s a wise choice to use your cell phone, which allows you to use apps, QQ or WeChat to learn Chinese.
Practice makes perfect, so do remember to keep practicing every day!
Follow the advice, and I’m sure you can learn Chinese well!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Lei
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，让考生给英国笔友David写封回信，就如何才能学好中文给出建议。这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：观看中文电影；阅读；另外至少再写出两条建议，可自由发挥，如：学唱中文歌曲，交中国朋友，利用手机，应用程序，QQ 或微信来学习中文等等。建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容及提出建议的理由和根据，理由要合情合理，语气一定要缓和，因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
8．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写
作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动，因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你们的外教John写一张请假条，告诉他你要去干什么，为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。
提示词语:traditional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help
提示问题:.What will you do tomorrow afternoon?
Why will you take this activity?
How will you finish your homework?
Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson.__________________
______________________________________________________________
Your loring student
Li lHua
题目②
一位好老师，胜过万卷书。在你的初中生活中，一定会有一位老师给你留下了深刻印象。某英文网站正在开展以“Thank you, my teacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，让更多的人认识你的老师，同时表达你对他/她的感激之情。主要内容包括: 哪位老师给你留下了深刻印象，发生了什么事使你印象深刻以及你想对他/她说些什么。
提示词语：kind, helpful，talk with，make progress
提示问题：Which teacher impressed you most?
What happened to make you impressed?
What do you want to say to him/her?
Thank you,my teacher
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
【答案】题目一：
Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence fom your English lesson. I'm going to aend a traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow aftermoon.
In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school
holds this talent show. I will introduce Chinese painting in English.
I will ask my classmates to help me with my English. And I promise to finish my homework on time.
Your loring student
Li Hua
题目二：
Among all my teachers, my English teacher impressed me most. She is always kind and helpful. last year, I did badly in a big test and I found English too hard. As soon as she found out this, she talked with me and gave me some helpful advice. With her encouragement, I have made great progress.
I really want to say"Thank you for helping me. I love you!" to my English teacher.
【解析】
【详解】
、
题目①
本文是一篇应用文，作文要求写一张请假条，因此格式要遵循假条的格式。假条的内容——时间和事由均给出，结合提示问题可知假条主要从三个方面写，这三个方面需要作者自由发挥一部分内容。
本例文是一篇应用文，人称为第一人称，时态是以一般将来时为主。例文分成三段，根据提示问题，每段成一行，这种写法条理清晰，分段明确。
高分亮点：ask for；absence from；一般将来时；in order to；help sb with sth；promise to do；on time。
题目②
题目二是一篇话题作文，根据话题可知这是一篇感谢老师的文章。人称应该为第一人称。注意给出的提示问题，文章要包含这三部分的内容。
本例文以第一人称书写，时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。文章第一段介绍“我”要感谢的老师，第二段用一般过去时介绍为什么“我”要感谢老师，第三段表达“我”的感谢。分段明确，语句简洁不啰嗦，时态运用合理。
高分亮点：Among all my teachers；did badly in；As soon as；found out；talked with；现在完成时；want to do sth。
9．(B) 《朗读者》第五期节目中，主持人在开场白中说道：“我们的一生，会经历很多的第一次，难忘而又宝贵，它意味着我们的成长。”请谈谈你人生中最难忘的“第一次”，或许是第一次做家务、第一次旅行、第一次成功……并说说你从中学到了什么或有哪些收获。不少于80词。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）
【答案】The First Cooking
Last weekend, my parents went out and only I stayed at home. So I had to cook a meal for myself. First I washed the cabbages and then cooked it. But I didn't know how to cook them I put too much salt into the cabbages. So they tasted too salty. I had to throw them away. But I didn't lose
my heart. This weekend, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook. She taught me how much salt I should use. Wow, the cabbages tasted good. My mother praised me and I felt very happy. Now I know that if I try hard, I will succeed.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为材料作文，需要写出第一次做某事，人生中有许多第一次，可以挑选一件让自己感觉深刻，并且从中学到了许多东西的事件来写，这样的话，贴近生活实际，学生有话可说。
【详解】
本文写了我的第一次做饭，先交代背景知识，因为父母不在家，所以我不得不自己动手，动手做的过程中，由于没有经验，理所当然地失败了。但是，我不能气馁，要从失败中找原因，从哪里跌倒，就从哪里起来，所以，第二周，我让妈妈教我做菜，获得了成功，而且知道了，只要不放弃，就能获得成功。
【点睛】
本篇作文贴近实际，每个人都有第一次，挑选一件自己有话可说的来写即可。但是需要注意文章逻辑，语篇顺序，注意连接词的使用和长短句结合。这样的话，文章符合英文造句习惯，更容易获得高分。
中考英语副词专题复习
中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
中考英语常见副词最全总结
中考英语常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long多久，问时间的长度； D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3．— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.
中考英语形容词副词(含答案)
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
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中考英语形容词/副词 1.We’re happy that our country has developed ____ these years than before. (09) A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 2.–Where is Mrs. Wilson? --I saw her in the library _____. I’m not sure if she is still here. (09) A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far 3.--_____ will the supper be ready? I am very hungry. --In a minute. (09) A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 4.We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least ____ are needed. (09) A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses 5.The Changjiang River is the ____ river in China. (09年) A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest 6.Sam looks like his Dad. They are ____ all. (09年) A. either B. any C. all D. both 7.--____ can you be ready, Andy? -- In ten minutes. (09年) A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 8.She always does her homework ____ than her brother. (09年) A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 9.–Have you read today’s newspaper? --Not yet. Is there ______?(09年市) A. anything important B. nothing interesting D. important anything 10.–what do you think is _____ invention in the world? --Computer, I think. (09年市) A. useful B. more useful D. the most useful 11.Let’s do it _____. There is only five minutes left. (09年) A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely 12.My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I have ever heard. (09年) A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 13.--____ have you been learning English? --I have been learning English for six years. (09年市) A. How long B. How often C. How far 14.In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ____ in August. (09年市) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
初中英语副词讲义
初中英语副词讲义 一、定义 副词（adverb，简写为adv.）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 二、句法功能 副词在句中主要用作状语，表语，补语，定语。（句子主干成分：主、谓、宾、系、表；修饰成分：定、状、补） Eg. He works hard. （作状语） You speak English very well. （作状语） Food here is hardly to get. （作状语） Is she in ? （作表语） Let him out!（作补语） 三、常见的副词类型 1)时间和频度副词：now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, late, next, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday, once, twice 2) 地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on 3)方式副词：carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4)程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, hardly 5) 疑问副词：how, when, where, why 6)关系副词：when, where, why 7) 连接副词：therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then 四、修饰成分 ⑴修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词 有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。 频度副词通常放在行为动词前，be动词、情态动词或助动词后面。 例如：The boy is always asking his parents for money.
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.