辽宁营口市初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点总结(含答案)

一、选择题

1.My grandparents used to________in a small village, and now they aren’t used to________in the big city.

A.live; living B.live; live C.living; live D.living; living A

解析:A

【详解】

我的祖父母曾经住在一个小的村庄,现在他们不习惯住在大城市里。

考查非谓语动词辨析。used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。根据句意,第一个空格所在句子表示“我的祖父母曾经住在一个小村庄”,所以第一个空格填live。第二个空格所在句子表示“现在他们不习惯住在大城市里”,所以第二个空格填living。故选A。

【点睛】

动词used的相关动词短语:used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,言下之意是现在不常做了,其否定形式是didn’t used to do sth或used not to do sth;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。2.They are going to set up an English club ________ English.

A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:他们打算建立英语俱乐部来练习英语。A. practice练习;原形; B. to practice练习,动词不定式;C. practicing练习,现在分词;D. practiced练习,过去式。这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意,故选B。

3.—Oh, your shoes are broken. Do you plan to buy a new pair?

—No. I’ll try ______ them myself.

A.repair B.to repair C.raise D.to raise B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:----哦,你的鞋坏了。你打算买一双新的吗?-----不,我试图自己去修理。考查动词辨析。短语try to do sth.:试图做某事,尽力做某事;repair:修理;raise:筹集,增加,升起,养育。结合句意可知to repair;选B。

4.—It’s boring to walk alone here.

—You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park.

A.are able to B.have to C.could D.must C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:-----一个人在这里走很无聊。------你可以和你的朋友去公园里散步。考查情态动词。

A. are able to能够,主要指具体做到了某件事的能力;

B. have to不得不,必须,have to 则重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意;

C. could可以,可能;

D. must作“必须”,侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;还可表示推测,意思是“一定”。

Could可表示比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。根据句意可知委婉地提出了建议,填could;选C。

5.—I’m new here.

—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.

A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-我是新来的。 - 别担心我会竭尽所能帮助你。动词help意为“帮助”,选项A是其原形,选项B是其不定式形式,选项C是其动词ing形式,选项D是其一般过去时形式,句中what I can是宾语从句,意为“我能做的”,这里是想表达“我会尽我所能来帮助你”,故“帮助你”是目的,用不定式to help做目的状语,故选B。

6.You can't put off ________ your homework.

A.doing B.do C.did D.to do A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:你不能推迟做作业。Adoing动名词或现在分词形式;Bdo动词原形;Cdid 过去式Dto do动词不定式。do one’s homework做作业,根据短语put off doing sth推迟做某事,故此处用动名词doing,故选A。

7.He helped ________ the floors of the bedrooms.

A.cleaned B.cleaned up C.clean for D.clean up D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:他帮助打扫卧室的地板。clean打扫,表示除去灰尘;clean up打扫干净,整理好,是对事物进行整理和打扫,使其变得更加干净。clean for清洁为,一般不这样搭配。help do sth帮助做某事,根据句意故选D。

8.I bought some CDs for my friend Jim and they ________ me $ 40.

A.spent B.paid C.cost D.used C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我给我的朋友吉姆买一些光盘,它们花费了我40美元。Sb spent time/money on sth 表示某人花费时间/钱在某物上,Sth cost sb money 表示某物花费了某人钱,Sb paid money for sth表示某人花钱买某物,used使用。根据me $ 40故用cost。故选C。

9.There are many things ________ in our city.

A.doing B.done C.to do D.do C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在我们市有很多事要做。doing表示正在做,done表示被做,to do表示将要做。此处作后置定语修饰名词things,结合句意,表示将要做,故用to do。故选C。

10.Jim spends every Sunday morning _________in an animal hospital.

A.working B.looking C.reading D.walking A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:吉姆每周六上午在一个动物医院工作。A. working工作;B. looking看;C. reading读书;D. walking走路。短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据下文an animal hospital可知是在一个动物医院工作。根据题意,故选A。

11.We will some money for the poor children. Would you like to come?

A.spend B.raise C.watch D.imagine B

解析:B

【详解】

句意“我们将为贫困小孩筹集钱,你想要加入我们吗?”。A.花费,用于“人+spend+时间/钱+(in) dong/on sth”;B.筹集,raise money for为……筹钱;C.看;D.想象。根据句意可知,表示“为贫困孩子筹钱”,故选B。

12.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet,

don’t . Just move on.

A.set off B.come out C.give up C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山,不管遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,一直前进。set off动身,出发;come out出来,出版;give up放弃。根据句意Just move on“要一直前进”可知,应该是“不要放弃”,故应选C。

13.New types of energy from the sun, wind and water are not expensive and will never____. A.put out B.come out C.break out D.run out D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:太阳能、风能和水这些新型能源并不昂贵,而且永远不会耗尽。

A. put out熄灭;

B. come out出现,出版;

C. break out爆发;

D. run out用完,耗尽。根据句意这些能源都是用不完的,故选D。

14.If we want to make the world different,we should ________ ourselves first.

A.see B.notice C.change D.raise C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果我们想使世界不同,我们应该先改变我们自己。A. see看见;B. notice注意;C.

change改变;D. raise筹集。根据上文If we want to make the world different可知下文是改变我们自己。根据题意,故选C。

15.—When did you go to France to learn French?

—_________the age of five.

A.At B.In C.For D.On A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你什么时候去法国学法语的?——在5岁的时候。

考查介词辨析。At在……; In在……里面;For为了; On在……上。短语at the age of five在5岁的时候。根据题意,故选A。

16.Could you manage , if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?

A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.to finish D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:如果你不介意,你能设法按时完成这个工作吗?

考查非谓语动词。if you don’t mind是条件状语从句,在这里是插入语,manage to do sth.设法完成某事,不定式作宾语;故选D。

17.— Can you help to ________these notices?

—Sure, I’d like to.

A.give up B.try out C.hand out D.give in C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你能帮我把这些通知发出去吗?——当然,我愿意。

考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;try out 试验;hand out 分发;give in 让步。根据空格后宾语these notices“这些通知”,可知,空格处表示“把这些通知发出去”,所以空格处填动词短语hand out符合语境。故选C。

18.—Don't _____hope. Everything will be over soon.

—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.

A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up B

解析:B

【详解】

——不要放弃希望,一切都会很快结束。——是的,当我们遇到困难时,我们应该学会勇敢。

考查动词短语。turn up调大音量、出现;give up放弃;clean up打扫;take up拿起。根据Everything will be over soon,可知是在鼓励不要放弃。故选B。

19.Our teachers always ask us ________ ourselves freely (自由地) in class.

A.to express B.expressing C.expressed D.express A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我们老师总是要求我们在课堂上自由地表达自己。

考查动词不定式。要求某人干某事ask sb to do sth。故选A。

20.You must be very tired. Why not a rest?

A.stop taking B.stop to take

C.to stop taking D.to stop to take B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:你一定很累了,为什么不停下来休息一下呢?

考查非谓语动词用法。why not do sth表示建议,故排除C,D;stop taking a rest表示停止休息,与前文句意你很累不符,故选B。

21.Mr. Smith wants his son ________ a job in China.

A.to find B.find C.finding D.found A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:史密斯先生想让他儿子在中国找一份工作。

考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,是固定搭配。此处用动词不定式to find作宾语补足语。故选A。

22.He spent a lot of time on English. ______, he got the most points in the English test.

A.In fact B.Otherwise C.As a result D.However C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:他在英语上花了很多时间。结果,他在英语考试中得了最高分。

考查固定短语。固定短语as a result,结果;in fact事实上;otherwise否则,表示相反的结果;however然而,表示转折。根据句意可知,前后句为因果关系。故选C。

【点睛】

23.They need money to ________ a special school for blind children.

A.set up B.set out C.set off D.set about A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:他们需要钱,为盲童建立一所特殊学校。set up建立,set out to do sth开始做某事,set off出发, set about doing sth开始做某事。根据宾语a special school可知此处表示建立一所特殊学校,故选A。

24.The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ______. She enjoyed ______ at the Art Festival.

A.me; herself B.mine; hers C.mine; herself D.me; hers C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:从澳大利亚来的交换生是我的一个朋友。她在艺术节上玩得很开心。

考查代词的用法。me我,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心,固定短语,第二空应用反身代词,故排除B、D;第一空后应填名词,与空前的“a friend of”构成名词所有格,所以应用mine。故选C。

25.—I will go to Harbin for my vacation. What about you?

—I haven't decided where ______.

A.go B.went C.going D.to go D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——我将去哈尔滨度假。你呢?——我还没决定去哪里。

考查动词不定式。where疑问副词既可以引导特殊疑问句,也可以跟动词不定式,where to go在这里作decide的宾语,故选D。

26.—Is the boy really that man’s son? He doesn’t take ________ him at all.

—But sure he is. He looks ________ his mother.

A.out; at B.after; like C.away; after D.up; for B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——那个男孩真的是那个男人的儿子吗?他一点也不像他。——当然他是,他长得像他妈妈。

考查动词词组。take out取出;take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员);take away带走;take up占用;look at看;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look for寻找。根据“Is the boy really that man’s son?”可知,第一空表达“长的像”,用“take after”;根据“But sure he is”可知,第二空也表达“长的像”,用“look like”。故选B。

27.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.

A.understand B.carry C.compare D.imagine A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:通过这些成语后的小故事,我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统。

考查动词辨析。understand理解;carry搬运,提;compare对比;imagine想象。根据“Through the stories behind the idioms”结合句意可知,此处表示可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统,故选A。

28.—How did this dish get ________, Lucy?

—I don’t know. But it might have to do with my cat.

A.expensive B.common C.broken D.dangerous C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——露西,这个盘子怎样打碎的?——不知道,但是可能与我的猫有关。

考查形容词词义辨析。 expensive昂贵的; common常见的,普遍的;broken破碎的,坏

了的;dangerous危险的。根据“But it might have to do with my cat.”可知,猫可能打碎了盘子,故选C。

29.You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest?

A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:你一定很累了,为什么不停下来休息一下呢?

考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下去做某事;take a rest休息一下,根据why not后面接动词原形,表示建议,排除C和D,根据前面的“You must be very tired”可知,应该是停下来休息一下,排除A,故选B。

30.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ .

A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely B 解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那个老人单独生活,但是他不感到孤独。

lonely 有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”,作副词,修饰live;第二句作表语,表达“孤独,寂寞”,故选B。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2语法讲练(包含答案)

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3. 动词不定式不带to的情况 ①在固定词组had better之后。注意:had better do sth.的否定形式是had better not do sth.。 ● You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。 ●It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷,你最好不要出去。 ②在使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语时,不带to。这些动词可归纳为: 一感(feel) 二听(listen to, hear) 三让(let, make, have) 四看(look at, see, watch, notice) ● I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给了我。 ●I didn’t see you come in. 我没看见你进来。 ③在why not之后。 “Why not+不带to的不定式?”与“Why don’t you do ...?”同义,可以用来提出建议或劝告。 ●Why not go with us? 为什么不和我们一起去呢?

人教版2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit 2重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)

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八年级英语下册Unit2《I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版

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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 综合测试 姓名:__________ 班级:__________学号:__________ 一、单选题 1.—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. Don't what you can do today till tomorrow. A.put off B.get off C.take off 2.There is something wrong with Tom's leg. We should him hospital at once. A.send; to B.bring; for C.take; in D.carry; for 3.Everyone was when they heard the news. A.exciting,exciting B.excited,exciting C.exciting,excited D.excited,excited 4.Thanks to Mary, we came up with a idea of getting us out of the difficulty. A.clever B.pretty C.serious D.famous 5.— It's time to save our planet. 一.We are facing a lot of environmental problems. A.You're welcome B.You're right C.Lucky you D.It's up to you. 6.On my way home I saw an old papa fall down,I offered help first and then the police. A.cheered up B.cared for C.called up D.found out 7.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? —I'm new here. . A.You could ask that man in red B.You shouldn't walk alone C.You must stay with me D.You needn't call your friend 8.—Who do you think Bob________,his father or his mother? —His mother, for they are both cheerful. A.looks after B.looks for C.takes after D.takes away 9.If you don't use these school things, you can________ to children in need. A.give away them B.give them away C.put up them D.put them up 10.The doctors said that they would do what they could________ the sick man. A.to save B.save C.saving D.saved 二、完形填空

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