专转本英语语法结构综合训练
1. ____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.
A. Until
B. If
C. Unless
D. Provided
2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks.
A. had been raining
B. was raining
C. has been raining
D. rained
3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk.
A. is
B. be
C. being
D. to be
4. You ought to go by sea, ____?
A. ought you
B. shouldn't you
C. won't you
D. don't you
5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
6. Go and get some milk, ____?
A. will you
B. shan't you
C. do you
D. don't you
7. He commanded that she ____him everything.
A. must tell
B. might tell
C. shall tell
D. tell
8. It's high time you ____.
A. stop smoking
B. stopped smoking
C. stop to smoke
D. will stop to smoke
9. None of the students arrived on time, ____?
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. did they
D. didn't they
10. ____the football match started than it began to rain.
A. Hardly
B. No sooner
C. Hardly had
D. No sooner had
11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much.
A. what; which
B. which; what
C. that; how
D. that, what
12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill.
A. because I was
B. that I was
C. due to being
D. because of being
13. ____succeed.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. Only we can by working hard
C. Only by working hard can we
D. Only can we by working hard
14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold.
A. catches
B. caught
C. should catch
D. will catch
15. We had to read the book, ____?
A. shouldn't we
B. would we
C. mustn't we
D. didn't we
16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger.
A. as good a
B. such good a
C. as a good
D. so good a
17. He has ____the courage she has.
A. as twice
B. twice
C. twice as much
D. twice as
18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful.
A. silk white new
B. white new silk
C. white silk new
D. new white silk
19. Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me.
A. as
B. that
C. like
D. which
20. The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
21. I wish you ____Jim so much. He's still very depressed.
A. had not hurt
B. have not hurt
C. shall not hurt
D. hurt
22. All ____is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. the thing needed
C. for our needs
D. that is needed
23. Every teacher and student ____to come to class immediately.
A. has been told
B. have been told
C. has told
D. have told
24. Do you remember ____to our president when you visited our school last mouth?
A. to be introduced
B. being introduced
C. introduced
D. to have introduced
25. The English test has been put off ____next Friday.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. till
26. The travelers were not aware ____the danger ahead.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
27. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, ____electronic technology.
A. to major
B. majoring
C. to major in
D. majoring in
28. ____into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.
A. Having translated
B. Being translated
C. Having been translated
D. Translating
29. You should keep it in the ice box, ____it will go bad.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
30. The new building is to be ____high.
A. six storeys
B. six storey
C. six-storeys
D. six-storeyed
31. Would you mind ____the window since it is rather windy today?
A. closing
B. to close
C. closed
D. to have closed
32. A nail has got into the machine. That's ____is wrong with it.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. one
33. Is this the Computing Centre ____you visited last week?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. at which
34. The number of the students who can attend this course ____fifteen.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
35. She is proud of herself and hates ____.
A. laugh at
B. laughing at
C. being laughed at
D. having been laughed
36. He spoke English quite fluently. He ____the language for years.
A. should have studied
B. ought to have studied
C. must have studied
D. could have studied
37. I ____go to the beach when I was a child.
A. was used to
B. had been used
C. used to
D. had used to
38. ____right away, he might have been alive today.
A. if he was operated on
B. Had he been operated on
C. Was he operated on
D. Should he be operated on
39. Neither Mary nor her parents ____at home.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
40. It was ____that we went camping in the mountains last week.
A. so nice weather
B. too nice weather
C. such nice weather
D. such a nice weather
41. Only by working hard ____succeed.
A. you hope
B. that you hope
C. you can hope
D. can you hope
42. If this ____to happen again, we ____let you off so easily.
A. is; wouldn't
B. were; will not
C. was; will not
D. were; would not
43. ____swallow(燕子) doesn't make ____summer.
A. A; /
B. One; one
C. A; one
D. One; a
44. When ____the novel will become one of the bestseller of the year.
A. published
B. publishing
C. being published
D. have published
45. I'm going to start now ____miss the beginning.
A. not to
B. so as not to
C. in order to
D. so as not
46. It's careless ____the same mistakes again.
A. for you to make
B. for making
C. of you to make
D. of you making
47. Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.
A. had better to
B. had rather
C. should
D. might as well
48. ____boy can work out the complex problem.
A. So a bright
B. So bright a
C. A such bright
D. Such bright a
49. Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.
A. than
B. and
C. then
D. when
50. She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children ____a piece.
A. every
B. all
C. both
D. each
51. ____, John knows what is right and what is wrong.
A. Child as he is
B. A child as he is
C. AS he is a child
D. As child as he is
52. Mary went to see her grandma ____.
A. every two day
B. every second days
C. every other day
D. every another day
53. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk ____far.
A. that
B. this
C. such
D. as
54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____so busy then.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
55. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____contributed to his success in later life.
A. which
B. therefore
C. that
D. so that
56. - Where should I send my application?- The Personnel Office is the place ____.
A. to send
B. sent it to
C. to send it to
D. for sending it
57. I have never been to Rome but that's the city ___.
A. where I most like to visit
B. I'd most like to visit
C. which I like to visit most
D. what I'd like most to visit
58. Tommy was one ____.
A. of the diligent children of his class
B. of more diligent children in the class
C. child who was the most diligent of all of class
D. of the most diligent children in the class
59. It was because the applicant was too proud ____he failed in the interview.
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so
60. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ____.
A. heard
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. being heard
61. ____arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the people there.
A. At
B. For
C. On
D. In
62. Tom used to live in California, ____.
A. used he
B. did he
C. wasn't he
D. didn't he
63. So far there is no proof ____people from other planets do exist.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. that
64. At first I wasn't used ____when I did something wrong.
A. to criticize
B. to be criticized
C. to criticizing
D. to being criticized
65. Never before ____so highly successful in changing his surroundings.
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man been
D. is man
66. ____from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing
B. Having seen
C. Seen
D. To see
67. Not until many years later ____known.
A. was the whole truth become
B. did the whole truth become
C. the whole truth became
D. the whole truth had become
68. You'd better stay here for another two days, ____?
A. hadn't you
B. wouldn't you
C. won't you
D. didn't you
69. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ____in last month's marathon race.
A. would participate
B. might participate
C. would have participate
D. must participate
70. Not until Mr Smith came to China ____what kind of country she is.
A. he knew
B. he didn't know
C. did he know
D. he couldn't know
71. ____the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.
A. To hear
B. To be heard
C. Have heard
D. Having heard
72. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
73. Few of us thought that the problem was worth ____.
A. discuss
B. discussing
C. discussed
D. to discuss
74. Liquids are like solids ____they have a definite volume.
A. in which
B. that
C. in that
D. which
75. In some countries, ____is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
76. She ____walk alone in the dark.
A. doesn't dare
B. dares
C. dare not
D. dares not
77. He finished his novel in three month, ____was something we had not expected.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. this
78. It was in 1949 ____China regained its independence.
A. when
B. which
C. then
D. that
79. The doctor suggested that he ____an operation at once.
A. must have
B. had
C. have
D. had had
80. The couple had so ____in common that they soon departed.
A. little
B. much
C. few
D. many
81. Mother requested that the children ____to bed early on week nights.
A. to go
B. must go
C. should go
D. went
82. The patient in the ward wondered how much ____be able to stay there.
A. should be longer
B. he would longer
C. longer he would
D. he longer would
83. ____seeing an approaching car, some motorcyclists tend to speed up.
A. When slowing down instead of
B. instead when slowing down at
C. When instead of slowing down
D. instead of slowing down when
84. The psychological school of behaviorism ____by J.B. Watson.
A. was founded
B. was founding
C. was found
D. founded
85. It is only through practice ____one will be able to swim skillfully.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
86. To be honest I don't like ____.
A. making fun of
B. being made fun of
C. to make fun of
D. having made fun of
87. The answer is not, as ____happens, very precise.
A. that
B. which
C. this
D. it
88. Nancy was honest enough to admit ____errors in judgment on more than one occasion.
A. to make
B. to commit
C. making
D. being committed
89. There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.
A. argue
B. to argue
C. of arguing
D. in arguing
90. Whenever I have trouble ____maths problems, I ask Jack for help.
A. dealing with
B. to deal with
C. on dealing with
D. deal with
91. I appreciate this oil painting much more ____you have explained it to me.
A. now
B. now that
C. so that
D. what
92. ____a good beginning is made, the work is half done.
A. As soon as
B. While
C. As
D. Once
93. I had a lot of trouble ____this morning.
A. getting the car started
B. getting the car to start
C. to get the car started
D. to get the car to start
94. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ____it is composed.
A. of which
B. of that
C. in which
D. in that
95. TOEFL is for those ____native language is not English.
A. that
B. of whom
C. which
D. whose
96. He looked as if he ____ill for a long time.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
97. He proposed that the work ____at once.
A. should start
B. would be started
C. would start
D. should be started
98. I appreciate ____that letter for me.
A. you to write
B. your writing
C. our write
D. that you writing
99. The book is unsatisfactory in ____it lacks a good index.
A. what
B. why
C. which
D. that
100. It is over a year now ____I began studying English.
A. since
B. for
C. that
D. after
101.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ____is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which
102. The symbols of mathematics __we are not familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality. A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which 103. The job would require that ____at 7 o'clock every morning.
A. he will be at the factory
B. he be at the factory
C. he was at the factory
D. he has been at the factory
104. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____his work on time.
A. accomplish
B. accomplishes
C. can accomplish
D. has accomplished
105. He had no sooner finished his speech ____he withdrew.
A. then
B. than
C. as
D. when
106. I don't think we've met before. You are confusing me with ____.
A. some other
B. someone else
C. other person
D. one other
107. When Jane fell off the slide, the other children ____.
A. couldn't help laughing
B. weren't able to stop laughing
C. could not avoid to laugh
D. could not stop but laughing
108. ____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.
A. Had he come
B. Provided he came
C. If he came
D. Has he come
109. The students still don't know how to use the subjunctive mood, I ____greater emphasis on it. A. should have lied B. should have laid C. should have lain D. should lay
110. My transistor radio is out of work. It ____.
A. need to be repaired
B. need repairing
C. need to repair
D. needs repairing
111. Please tell me ____.A. what dose this sentence mean B. what this sentence means
C. what means this sentence
D. what is the meaning of this sentence 112. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea. A. is B. was C. are D. have been 113. My opinion as good ____.
A. as he is
B. as or better than he
C. as better than his
D. or better than his
114. ____that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
A. Since
B. Now
C. When
D. After
115. I had a pleasant talk with those passengers; ____came from France.
A. two of them
B. two of whom
C. two of which
D. two of who
116. The distance ____light travels in one second is 300.000 kilometers.
A. that
B. at which
C. by which
D. to which
117. When the lecture was going on, he came in ____.
A. with no one notice
B. with no one to notice
C. without being noticed
D. without anyone noticing
118. I found ____to answer all the questions within the time give.
A. impossible
B. no possibility
C. it impossible
D. there was impossibility
119. The storm prevented Betty and Mary ____yesterday.
A. leave
B. to leave
C. from leaving
D. of leaving
120. When ____where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.
A. asking
B. being asked
C. was asked
D. asked
121. My watch is no where to be found. I ____when I was on the bus.
A. must drop it
B. Should have dropped it
C. must have dropped it
D. ought to have dropped it 122. Last year Sophie earned ____his brother, who has a better position.
A. twice as much as
B. twice more than
C. twice as many as
D. twice as more as 123. John suggested ____anything about it until they found out more facts.
A. not to say
B. not say
C. to say not
D. not saying
124. He said ____was not within his power to answer the question.
A. that
B. this
C. such
D. it
125. Mrs. Johnson ____about it before me.
A. would not like speaking
B. would not like to speak
C. had better not speaking
D. had better not to speak
126. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ____before lunch.
A. to do
B. doing
C. done
D. being done
127. He want to read a book, ____is most unusual for him.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. what
128. They rose one after ____and walked out.
A. the other
B. each other
C. others
D. another
129. It is past the time ____the children should be in bed.
A. for
B. when
C. that
D. whenever
130. Oh, ____you have drawn! A. what beautiful a picture B. how beautiful a picture C. what a beautiful picture D. how a beautiful picture
131. It was in 1961 ____John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.
A. when
B. and
C. that
D. then
132. ____to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.
A. Not to want
B. Not wanting
C. To want not
D. Wanting not
133. He acted as if he ____in England before.
A. would not live
B. did not live
C. wouldn't have lived
D. had never lived
134. You've already missed too many classes this term. You ____two classes just last week.
A. have missed
B. would miss
C. had missed
D. missed
135. ____I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.
A. Though
B. In spite of
C. No matter
D. Despite
136. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting ____.
A. the train to start
B. for the train starting
C. for the train to start
D. for the train start 137. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ____.
A. to pay me a fair salary
B. a fair salary
C. paying me a fair salary
D. pay me a fair salary
138. At first, I don't recognize her because she ____at least fifty pounds.
A. lost
B. might lose
C. had lost
D. would lose
139. Peter said that he wouldn't mind ____the windows.
A. my opening
B. I open
C. me to open
D. for me to open
140. I passed the test I ____it without your help.
A. would not pass
B. had not passed
C. didn't pass
D. wouldn't have passed
141. In the newspaper, we can learn ____is going on in the world.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
142. I told them not everybody could do it, ____.
A. haven't I
B. didn't I
C. couldn't he
D. could he
143. Alva found a place in the cellar ____he uses as his first laboratory.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. in which
144. I have been to the West Lake three times ____1990.
A. since
B. from
C. until
D. after
141. ____gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.
A. Not only
B. Except
C. Unless
D. Besides
146. There is not much news in today's paper, ____.
A. is it
B. isn't it
C. is there
D. isn't there
147. Seldom ____in such a rude way.
A. we have been treated
B. we have treated
C. have we been treated
D. have we treated
148. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ____with us.
A. must have come
B. must come
C. should have come
D. should come
149. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.
A. must have studied
B. had studied
C. must study
D. studied
150. Every means ____but without much result.
A. has tried
B. have been tried
C. have tried
D. has been tried
151. ____to the speaker for five minutes. he got up and left.
A. Listened
B. To listen
C. Listening
D. Having Listened
152. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ____to the meeting.
A. had come
B. would come
C. could come
D. would have come
153. He speaks English as if he ____a native speaker.
A. were
B. had been
C. was
D. be
154. We are opposed to ____without him.
A. have a party
B. we have a party
C. us have a party
D. having a party
155. There is still ____hope of our getting there in time. Let's hurry.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
156. In no circumstances ____a lie.
A. you should tell
B. shouldn't you tell
C. you shouldn't tell
D. should you tell 157. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ____.
A. stopped
B. would stop
C. had stopped
D. might have stopped
158. The English ____more tea than Americans do.
A. has drunk
B. drinks
C. drank
D. drink
159. ____, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Giving time
B. To give time
C. Given time
D. Being given time
160. If Peter had had enough money, ____on the trip to Paris.
A. he had gone
B. he would have gone
C. he went
D. he would go
161. Her parents insisted that she ____until she finished her degree.
A. stayed
B. stays
C. stay
D. would stay
162. Watch your step, ____you might fall into the water.
A. or
B. unless
C. and
D. but
163. Ford proposed a system ____each worker would have a special job to do.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
164. You'd rather work than play, ____?
A. do you
B. would you
C. don't you
D. wouldn't you
165. Lucille ____at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.
A. can't be
B. won't be
C. may not be
D. will be
166. That Family is always quarreling ____themselves.
A. within
B. between
C. with
D. among
167. It was ____that he couldn’t finish it along.
A. a so difficult job
B. such a difficult job
C. so a difficult job
D. such difficult a job 168. Do what you think is right, ____they say.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. however
169. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he ____suggestion?
A. any one
B. the other
C. any other
D. some another
170. Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, ____to arrive on the evening flight. A. are going B. are C. will be D. is going
171. Look what you've done! You ____have been more careful.
A. must
B. might
C. should
D. would
172. It has been the same old story ever ____he was a little boy.
A. after
B. when
C. since
D. from
173. ____the plan carefully, he rejected it.
A. To have considered
B. To consider
C. having considered
D. Considering
174. Every picture except these two ____.
A. has been sold
B. has sold
C. have been sold
D. have sold
175. He ____live in the country than in the city.
A. had better
B. prefers to
C. would rather
D. would like
176. He lent me a few books, but ____are easy to read.
A. neither of them
B. none of them
C. not either of them
D. not both of them
177. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ____.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
178. We have not fixed the date ____we shall start our holiday.
A. and
B. that
C. when
D. which
179. Try to make as ____mistakes as possible in your homework.
A. less
B. a few
C. least
D. few
180. The child was ___to open the refrigerator door.
A. barely tall enough
B. barely enough tall
C. tall barely enough
D. enough barely tall
181. Not until 1868 ____made the capital of the state of Georgia.
A. Atlanta was
B. was Atlanta
C. when Atlanta was
D. when was Atlanta
182. If it ____yesterday afternoon I would have gone fishing.
A. had not been raining
B. were not raining
C. would not be raining
D. should not be raining
183. Professor Black had us ___compositions every Friday. A. to write B. written C. write D. writing 184. He didn't know ____or go home.
A. if to wait
B. to wait
C. whether to wait
D. either to wait
185. I couldn't understand the lecture, and ____.
A. neither could Sue
B. so couldn't Sue
C. Sue couldn't neither
D. Sue couldn't also 186. She's going to the photographer's ____.
A. to have her photograph take
B. to have her photograph taking
C. to have her photograph taken
D. to have taken her photograph
187. Could you tell me ____to fly from Chicago to New York?
A. it costs how much
B. how much does it cost
C. how much costs it
D. how much it costs 188. We might never have gone if you ____us.
A. didn't remind
B. wouldn't have reminded
C. hadn't reminded
D. couldn't remind 189. You can't hear what I'm saying ____you stop talking.
A. only if
B. unless
C. lest
D. except that
190. John found ____so complicated a question.
A. it hard to answer
B. himself hard to answer
C. hard for him to answer
D. himself hard answering 191. He never used to swim in winter, ____.
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. was he
D. wasn't he
192. We found that the plane ____when we got to the airport.
A. already took off
B. had already taken off
C. was already taking off
D. was already taken off 193. Our classroom is _____in the building.
A. bigger than any other one
B. bigger than every one
C. the biggest of all the others
D. the biggest than others
194. She ____be Canadian because she's got a British passport.
A. mustn't
B. has not to
C. can't
D. needn't
195. I would go and inform him if I ____his address.
A. know
B. had known
C. knew
D. would have known
196. He works too hard. That's ____is wrong with him. A. what B. why C. where D. how 197. There has not been a great response to the sale, ____?
A. is there
B. does there
C. will there
D. has there
198. It is necessary that the plan ____before Thursday.
A. were fulfilled
B. was fulfilled
C. be fulfilled
D. would be fulfilled
199. Tim cannot but ____his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asking
D. asked
200. __left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.
A. With so short time
B. Since such a short time
C. With such a short time
D. Although such a short time
专升本英语语法重点汇总
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
专升本英语-复习笔记
从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么？学什么？ 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出：“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的全部内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白：到底要考什么？ Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成) 题干研究： 1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24; 间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究： A approach（方法，靠近，走近） B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉） D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做
2010安徽省专升本英语试题答案
安徽省普通高等学校2010年专升本招生考试 模拟英语试卷 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years. A. has been seen to meet B. was seen to meet C. had been seen meeting D. is seen meeting 2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue. A. action B. increase C. Tendency D. movement 4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. A. help B. show C. lend D. borrow 5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run away with B. run out C. run off D. run down 6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle. A. However he tried hard B. Whatever he tried hard C. However hard he tried D. How hard he tried 8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed. A. face B. time C. event D. course 9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the National Exhibition in London. A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up 10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ? ---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again. A. Scarcely had she …than B. Scarcely did she … than C. She scarce had… than D. Scarce had she … than 12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students. A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable 13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
成人高考专升本英语语法练习题
第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym,he__________a heavy weight. A.lifted B.was lifting C.has lifted D.was lifted 2.The more you practise,the greater progress you_________. A.will make B.have made C.are making D.have been making 3.The train from this station__________on time. A.never leaves B.will never leave C.leaving D.was never leaving 4.Fetch a doctor.The wounded soldier__________. A.was dead B.died C.is dying D.has been dead 5.The customer________the money on the counter and went away. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad6978336.html,y B.lied https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad6978336.html,id D.was laying 6.She wanted to know whether you________her. A.will help B.will be helping C.would be helping D.would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I________my homework at that time. A.shall have done B.will do C.shall be done D.will be doing 8.My brother________while he________his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell;was riding B.fell;were riding C.had fallen; D.had fallen;was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it_________to rain. A:had began B:began C:begin D:begin to 10.I________about it since you had told m e what happened A:had been thinking B:had thought C:was thinking D:thought 第二讲情态动词
成人高考专升本英语语法练习题
学习好资料欢迎下载 第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.
安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
普通专升本考试英语复习语法练习修订稿
普通专升本考试英语复 习语法练习 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习 语法测试 1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf leaf 的复数形式 leaves 答案 C 2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would never before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。 答案 B 3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been 主语 答案 A 4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。 A. was B. were C. would be D. have been
neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。 答案 A 5. The room is eight _______ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets foot 英尺，复数形式 feet 答案 C 6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态) 答案 A
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
专升本考试英语语法总结
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态） (2) 二、不定式. (6) 三、动词的时态和语态 (30) 般现在时的特例 (30) 般过去时的注意点 (31) 般将来时的注意点 (31) 四、非谓语动词 (32) 五、复合式谓语 (42) 六、动词的虚拟语气 (46) 七、状语从句. (51) 1、时间状语从句 (51) 2. 地点状语从句 (54) 3、原因状语从句 (54) 4．条件状语从句 (55) 5．让步状语从句 (55) 6．目的状语从句 (56) 7．结果状语从句 (56) 8．方式状语从句 (57)
一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态）? 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾语补足语object complement 表语predictive 定语attributive 状语adverbial WARM-U：1）The teacher in the classroom. 2）Sang many songs and danced happily. 3）She attracts. 4）Many people living in the country. 5）All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子（sentence）=主语+谓语（核心：主动词） I .八大成分的概念和构成 1 ?主语（名词代词形）：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rain bow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratch ing. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词 短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2?谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don 'always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3 ?宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don 'tfind opportunities ?…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won 'hear opportu nity knock if your televisi on is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3 ）名词短语4 ）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式
安徽专升本英语常考语法之强调句、倒装句、反义疑问句.
模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句 一、强调句： （一）、一般结构 It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who,, 注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调 句，但谓语部分除外。 2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺 Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday. It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself. （二）、特殊结构 1、否定式： It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who,, Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself. 2、一般疑问句： Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who,, Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself? 3、特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who,, Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself. 4、当强调not,, until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not 一同前置：It is /was not until ,, that,,. 5、感叹句： （1）、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语. (2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语. Eg. What a lovely girl she is! How industrious those students are! 二、倒装句 （一）、部分倒装：仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。以下几 种情况用部分倒装： 1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装，如： Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等 2、在：so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定， neither/nor 否定）Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I. Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语，John 也会。
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题14
1. The most important is not_____ you do, but_____ you do it. A、when; how B、what; what C、what; how D、how; what 参考答案：C 参考解析： ［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。 ［考点］名词性从句 【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而第二空后为you do it，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示“怎么，如何”，故本题应选C。 2. Nothing can _____ unless you tell us the truth. A、do B、does C、have been done D、be done 参考答案：D 参考解析： 【精析】D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选D。 3. You （）wear your glasses, for the words are rather small. A、had better B、had better to C、would rather D、would rather to 参考答案：A 参考解析： 【翻译】这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A had better:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A。 4. I rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only （）that it had been postponed. A、to tell B、to be told C、telling D、told
专升本英语语法
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
安徽2020年专升本《专业英语》考试大纲
2020年专升本《专业英语》考试大纲 一、总纲 本大纲适用于：安徽省属普通高校（以及经过批准举办普通高等职业教育的成人高等院校）的应届全日制普通高职（专科）毕业生；安徽省高校毕业的具有普通高职（专科）学历的退役士兵。考试是国家承认的招收专科学生升入本科阶段学习的选拔性考试，旨在考核学生对于本课程是否达到进入本科学习水平的基本要求。考试需在统一规定的时间内，采用闭卷方式进行。 本大纲旨在规定课程学习和考试的内容和范围，是实施课程考试的重要依据，也是指导学生高效学习的纲领性文件，有助于考试标准的规范化和具体化。 本大纲的制定旨在贯彻国家和安徽省的相关要求，依据有关政策文件，根据“宽口径、厚基础、强能力、高素质”的原则，实现培养具有扎实英语语言基础知识和较强听、说、读、写、译技能人才的目标。测试考生对语言知识的掌握以及对语言的应用情况。为了有效考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力，既兼顾考试的科学性、客观性，又考虑到考试的可行性以及基础阶段英语水平测试评估的特点，考试为闭卷考试，采用客观试题与主观试题相结合的方式。大纲最终解释权归安徽财经大学商学院。 二、学科考查内容纲要 （一）考核目标与要求
本课程考试参考书目：《大学英语精读》（第三版）1-3册，董亚芬著，上海外国教育出版社，2011年 英语专业课程考试属于考生参加的选拔性考试，考试目的是全面检查学生是否达到课程教育大纲所规定的各项要求，考核学生对英语词汇、语法结构、英语常用句型的掌握情况以及语篇的阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式，要求考生具备一定的口头和笔头表达能力，为之后本科阶段英语专业的学习打下扎实的专业基础。具体包括： 1.能力目标 为学生打好扎实的语言基础的同时，进一步培养和提高学生各项英语语言应用能力； 培养学生分析、推理、归纳、综合等思考能力和表述、研讨、争辩、应答等语言运用能力。 2.知识目标 掌握必要的基础语言知识：词汇、语法、句法结构。 3.素质目标 培养学生的思想道德素质、文化素质、心理素质； 培养学生的思维能力和创新能力。 （二）考试范围与要求 1.语言知识 专业英语课考试笔试旨在考查报考英语专业的考生在前一阶段所形成的语言运用能力（考试内容包括语言技能、语言知识、情感态
专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
一时态和语态：16种表现形式 一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive
专升本考试英语语法总结
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态）......................... 二、不定式................................................ 三、动词的时态和语态...................................... 一般现在时的特例............................................ 一般过去时的注意点.......................................... 一般将来时的注意点.......................................... 四、非谓语动词............................................ 五、复合式谓语............................................ 六、动词的虚拟语气........................................ 七、状语从句 (50) 1、时间状语从句............................................. 2.地点状语从句.............................................. 3、原因状语从句............................................. 4．条件状语从句............................................. 5．让步状语从句............................................. 6．目的状语从句............................................. 7．结果状语从句............................................. 8．方式状语从句............................................. 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态） ? 主语 subject 谓语 predicate