专转本英语语法结构综合训练
1. ____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.
A. Until
B. If
C. Unless
D. Provided
2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks.
A. had been raining
B. was raining
C. has been raining
D. rained
3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk.
A. is
B. be
C. being
D. to be
4. You ought to go by sea, ____?
A. ought you
B. shouldn't you
C. won't you
D. don't you
5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
6. Go and get some milk, ____?
A. will you
B. shan't you
C. do you
D. don't you
7. He commanded that she ____him everything.
A. must tell
B. might tell
C. shall tell
D. tell
8. It's high time you ____.
A. stop smoking
B. stopped smoking
C. stop to smoke
D. will stop to smoke
9. None of the students arrived on time, ____?
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. did they
D. didn't they
10. ____the football match started than it began to rain.
A. Hardly
B. No sooner
C. Hardly had
D. No sooner had
11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much.
A. what; which
B. which; what
C. that; how
D. that, what
12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill.
A. because I was
B. that I was
C. due to being
D. because of being
13. ____succeed.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. Only we can by working hard
C. Only by working hard can we
D. Only can we by working hard
14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold.
A. catches
B. caught
C. should catch
D. will catch
15. We had to read the book, ____?
A. shouldn't we
B. would we
C. mustn't we
D. didn't we
16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger.
A. as good a
B. such good a
C. as a good
D. so good a
17. He has ____the courage she has.
A. as twice
B. twice
C. twice as much
D. twice as
18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful.
A. silk white new
B. white new silk
C. white silk new
D. new white silk
19. Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me.
A. as
B. that
C. like
D. which
20. The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
21. I wish you ____Jim so much. He's still very depressed.
A. had not hurt
B. have not hurt
C. shall not hurt
D. hurt
22. All ____is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. the thing needed
C. for our needs
D. that is needed
23. Every teacher and student ____to come to class immediately.
A. has been told
B. have been told
C. has told
D. have told
24. Do you remember ____to our president when you visited our school last mouth?
A. to be introduced
B. being introduced
C. introduced
D. to have introduced
25. The English test has been put off ____next Friday.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. till
26. The travelers were not aware ____the danger ahead.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
27. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, ____electronic technology.
A. to major
B. majoring
C. to major in
D. majoring in
28. ____into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.
A. Having translated
B. Being translated
C. Having been translated
D. Translating
29. You should keep it in the ice box, ____it will go bad.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
30. The new building is to be ____high.
A. six storeys
B. six storey
C. six-storeys
D. six-storeyed
31. Would you mind ____the window since it is rather windy today?
A. closing
B. to close
C. closed
D. to have closed
32. A nail has got into the machine. That's ____is wrong with it.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. one
33. Is this the Computing Centre ____you visited last week?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. at which
34. The number of the students who can attend this course ____fifteen.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
35. She is proud of herself and hates ____.
A. laugh at
B. laughing at
C. being laughed at
D. having been laughed
36. He spoke English quite fluently. He ____the language for years.
A. should have studied
B. ought to have studied
C. must have studied
D. could have studied
37. I ____go to the beach when I was a child.
A. was used to
B. had been used
C. used to
D. had used to
38. ____right away, he might have been alive today.
A. if he was operated on
B. Had he been operated on
C. Was he operated on
D. Should he be operated on
39. Neither Mary nor her parents ____at home.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
40. It was ____that we went camping in the mountains last week.
A. so nice weather
B. too nice weather
C. such nice weather
D. such a nice weather
41. Only by working hard ____succeed.
A. you hope
B. that you hope
C. you can hope
D. can you hope
42. If this ____to happen again, we ____let you off so easily.
A. is; wouldn't
B. were; will not
C. was; will not
D. were; would not
43. ____swallow(燕子) doesn't make ____summer.
A. A; /
B. One; one
C. A; one
D. One; a
44. When ____the novel will become one of the bestseller of the year.
A. published
B. publishing
C. being published
D. have published
45. I'm going to start now ____miss the beginning.
A. not to
B. so as not to
C. in order to
D. so as not
46. It's careless ____the same mistakes again.
A. for you to make
B. for making
C. of you to make
D. of you making
47. Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.
A. had better to
B. had rather
C. should
D. might as well
48. ____boy can work out the complex problem.
A. So a bright
B. So bright a
C. A such bright
D. Such bright a
49. Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.
A. than
B. and
C. then
D. when
50. She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children ____a piece.
A. every
B. all
C. both
D. each
51. ____, John knows what is right and what is wrong.
A. Child as he is
B. A child as he is
C. AS he is a child
D. As child as he is
52. Mary went to see her grandma ____.
A. every two day
B. every second days
C. every other day
D. every another day
53. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk ____far.
A. that
B. this
C. such
D. as
54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____so busy then.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
55. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____contributed to his success in later life.
A. which
B. therefore
C. that
D. so that
56. - Where should I send my application?- The Personnel Office is the place ____.
A. to send
B. sent it to
C. to send it to
D. for sending it
57. I have never been to Rome but that's the city ___.
A. where I most like to visit
B. I'd most like to visit
C. which I like to visit most
D. what I'd like most to visit
58. Tommy was one ____.
A. of the diligent children of his class
B. of more diligent children in the class
C. child who was the most diligent of all of class
D. of the most diligent children in the class
59. It was because the applicant was too proud ____he failed in the interview.
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so
60. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ____.
A. heard
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. being heard
61. ____arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the people there.
A. At
B. For
C. On
D. In
62. Tom used to live in California, ____.
A. used he
B. did he
C. wasn't he
D. didn't he
63. So far there is no proof ____people from other planets do exist.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. that
64. At first I wasn't used ____when I did something wrong.
A. to criticize
B. to be criticized
C. to criticizing
D. to being criticized
65. Never before ____so highly successful in changing his surroundings.
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man been
D. is man
66. ____from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing
B. Having seen
C. Seen
D. To see
67. Not until many years later ____known.
A. was the whole truth become
B. did the whole truth become
C. the whole truth became
D. the whole truth had become
68. You'd better stay here for another two days, ____?
A. hadn't you
B. wouldn't you
C. won't you
D. didn't you
69. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ____in last month's marathon race.
A. would participate
B. might participate
C. would have participate
D. must participate
70. Not until Mr Smith came to China ____what kind of country she is.
A. he knew
B. he didn't know
C. did he know
D. he couldn't know
71. ____the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.
A. To hear
B. To be heard
C. Have heard
D. Having heard
72. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
73. Few of us thought that the problem was worth ____.
A. discuss
B. discussing
C. discussed
D. to discuss
74. Liquids are like solids ____they have a definite volume.
A. in which
B. that
C. in that
D. which
75. In some countries, ____is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
76. She ____walk alone in the dark.
A. doesn't dare
B. dares
C. dare not
D. dares not
77. He finished his novel in three month, ____was something we had not expected.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. this
78. It was in 1949 ____China regained its independence.
A. when
B. which
C. then
D. that
79. The doctor suggested that he ____an operation at once.
A. must have
B. had
C. have
D. had had
80. The couple had so ____in common that they soon departed.
A. little
B. much
C. few
D. many
81. Mother requested that the children ____to bed early on week nights.
A. to go
B. must go
C. should go
D. went
82. The patient in the ward wondered how much ____be able to stay there.
A. should be longer
B. he would longer
C. longer he would
D. he longer would
83. ____seeing an approaching car, some motorcyclists tend to speed up.
A. When slowing down instead of
B. instead when slowing down at
C. When instead of slowing down
D. instead of slowing down when
84. The psychological school of behaviorism ____by J.B. Watson.
A. was founded
B. was founding
C. was found
D. founded
85. It is only through practice ____one will be able to swim skillfully.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
86. To be honest I don't like ____.
A. making fun of
B. being made fun of
C. to make fun of
D. having made fun of
87. The answer is not, as ____happens, very precise.
A. that
B. which
C. this
D. it
88. Nancy was honest enough to admit ____errors in judgment on more than one occasion.
A. to make
B. to commit
C. making
D. being committed
89. There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.
A. argue
B. to argue
C. of arguing
D. in arguing
90. Whenever I have trouble ____maths problems, I ask Jack for help.
A. dealing with
B. to deal with
C. on dealing with
D. deal with
91. I appreciate this oil painting much more ____you have explained it to me.
A. now
B. now that
C. so that
D. what
92. ____a good beginning is made, the work is half done.
A. As soon as
B. While
C. As
D. Once
93. I had a lot of trouble ____this morning.
A. getting the car started
B. getting the car to start
C. to get the car started
D. to get the car to start
94. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ____it is composed.
A. of which
B. of that
C. in which
D. in that
95. TOEFL is for those ____native language is not English.
A. that
B. of whom
C. which
D. whose
96. He looked as if he ____ill for a long time.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
97. He proposed that the work ____at once.
A. should start
B. would be started
C. would start
D. should be started
98. I appreciate ____that letter for me.
A. you to write
B. your writing
C. our write
D. that you writing
99. The book is unsatisfactory in ____it lacks a good index.
A. what
B. why
C. which
D. that
100. It is over a year now ____I began studying English.
A. since
B. for
C. that
D. after
101.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ____is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which
102. The symbols of mathematics __we are not familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality. A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which
103. The job would require that ____at 7 o'clock every morning.
A. he will be at the factory
B. he be at the factory
C. he was at the factory
D. he has been at the factory
104. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____his work on time.
A. accomplish
B. accomplishes
C. can accomplish
D. has accomplished 105. He had no sooner finished his speech ____he withdrew.
A. then
B. than
C. as
D. when
106. I don't think we've met before. You are confusing me with ____.
A. some other
B. someone else
C. other person
D. one other
107. When Jane fell off the slide, the other children ____.
A. couldn't help laughing
B. weren't able to stop laughing
C. could not avoid to laugh
D. could not stop but laughing
108. ____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.
A. Had he come
B. Provided he came
C. If he came
D. Has he come
109. The students still don't know how to use the subjunctive mood, I ____greater emphasis on it.
A. should have lied
B. should have laid
C. should have lain
D. should lay 110. My transistor radio is out of work. It ____.
A. need to be repaired
B. need repairing
C. need to repair
D. needs repairing 111. Please tell me ____.A. what dose this sentence mean B. what this sentence means
C. what means this sentence
D. what is the meaning of this
sentence
112. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea. A. is B. was C. are D. have been
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安徽省普通高等学校2010年专升本招生考试 模拟英语试卷 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years. A. has been seen to meet B. was seen to meet C. had been seen meeting D. is seen meeting 2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue. A. action B. increase C. Tendency D. movement 4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. A. help B. show C. lend D. borrow 5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run away with B. run out C. run off D. run down 6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle. A. However he tried hard B. Whatever he tried hard C. However hard he tried D. How hard he tried 8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed. A. face B. time C. event D. course 9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the National Exhibition in London. A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up 10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ? ---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again. A. Scarcely had she …than B. Scarcely did she … than C. She scarce had… than D. Scarce had she … than 12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students. A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable 13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
成人高考专升本英语语法练习题
学习好资料欢迎下载 第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.
安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
初中英语语法综合练习题
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合训练(2)
一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 5．Tim,______noisy in the library. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be 6．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 11．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 16．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite! A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be
专升本考试英语语法总结
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态） (2) 二、不定式. (6) 三、动词的时态和语态 (30) 般现在时的特例 (30) 般过去时的注意点 (31) 般将来时的注意点 (31) 四、非谓语动词 (32) 五、复合式谓语 (42) 六、动词的虚拟语气 (46) 七、状语从句. (51) 1、时间状语从句 (51) 2. 地点状语从句 (54) 3、原因状语从句 (54) 4．条件状语从句 (55) 5．让步状语从句 (55) 6．目的状语从句 (56) 7．结果状语从句 (56) 8．方式状语从句 (57)
一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态）? 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾语补足语object complement 表语predictive 定语attributive 状语adverbial WARM-U：1）The teacher in the classroom. 2）Sang many songs and danced happily. 3）She attracts. 4）Many people living in the country. 5）All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子（sentence）=主语+谓语（核心：主动词） I .八大成分的概念和构成 1 ?主语（名词代词形）：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rain bow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratch ing. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词 短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2?谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don 'always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3 ?宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don 'tfind opportunities ?…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won 'hear opportu nity knock if your televisi on is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3 ）名词短语4 ）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式
安徽专升本英语常考语法之强调句、倒装句、反义疑问句.
模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句 一、强调句： （一）、一般结构 It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who,, 注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调 句，但谓语部分除外。 2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺 Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday. It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself. （二）、特殊结构 1、否定式： It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who,, Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself. 2、一般疑问句： Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who,, Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself? 3、特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who,, Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself. 4、当强调not,, until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not 一同前置：It is /was not until ,, that,,. 5、感叹句： （1）、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语. (2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语. Eg. What a lovely girl she is! How industrious those students are! 二、倒装句 （一）、部分倒装：仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。以下几 种情况用部分倒装： 1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装，如： Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等 2、在：so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定， neither/nor 否定）Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I. Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语，John 也会。
专升本英语语法
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
高考英语语法综合训练120题(有答案)
高考英语语法综合训练１２０题? 1. ——This green coat looks nice on you and it is only 200 Yuan. ——. A. I'll need it B . I'll take it C. It's much too expensive. D. I'd like to sell it.? 2. He left ______any of his friends _____ him _____. A. with; seeing; off B. without; seeing; off C. without; see; / D. with; see; out 3. ______ is _____ the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words. A. What a dictionary does; help B. What dictionary does; to help C. How a dictionary does; help D. All that a dictionary does; helps? 4. The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, _____ it resulted ______ a fairer society. A. even if; in B. even though; of C. as if; in D. whether; of 5. Towards _____ evening, _____ heavy rain began to fall. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /? 6.——Do you have _____ more to get in the market——No, only some bread and butter. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 7. The teacher as well as her students _____ to visit the Moter Company tomorrow. A. go B. are to go C. is to go D. is about to go.? 8. The building is _____. A. twenty-metre-high B. twenty metre high C. twenty-metres-high D. twenty metres high? 9. The book ____ three Yuan, but it only ____ me two Yuan. A. spends, take B. costs, spend C. costs, cost D. pays, cost? 10. They are____ the same size. You can take ______ half of the bread. A. in, either B. with, either C. in, both D. at, none? 11. ——Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang, please —— _______. A. Hold the line. please B. Wait for a minute C. Here it is D. Here he is? 12. You can choose _____ book you like among these. A. no matter what B. whatever C. whose D. whichever? 13. This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk but ______ expensive. A. much less B. much little C. many less D. much more than? 14. It had rained for several days. The clothes had _____ near the fire to dry. A. hang up B. to hung up C. to be hung up D. to be hanged up? 15. The line is engaged. I can't _____ now. A. get on B. get along C. get through D. get down? 16. We should prevent pollution ________ happily. A. to live B. for living C. from living D. living? 17. As we all know, ______ knowledge comes from _______ practice.