名词和冠词
名词练习：
1.Athens is a beautiful in Greece.
a.city
b. cities
c. cites
d. citys
2.There are 15 in my school.
a.class
b. classes
c. classy
d. classies
3.This is very old, but I still like it.
a.hat
b. shoes
c. pants
d. socks
4.Did you know that send signals to each other using their tails?
a.a horse
b. cow
c. horses
d.horse
5.I usually go jogging every .
a.week
b. weeks
c. days
d. weekly
6.Have you seen my .
a.a sock
b. socks
c. sockes
d. a socks
7.Chopsticks used in many Asian countries.
a.is
b. have
c. has
d. are
8.If you have more than one tennis , can I borrow one?
a.a racket
b. racket c the rackets d. rackets
选词并用其正确形式填空：
ambulance救护车bus computer season sentence
1.were very expensive when they are first introduced.
2.My father is an driver.
3.When you write, try to keep your short and simple.
4.Each has different weather. I like spring most because it is
warm and sunny.
5.I always take the to school.
Guess:
This is an animal. The animal has orange fur and many strips on its body. The strips are usually black or brown. It has big teeth, sharp claws and long tail. The tail moves when the animal is angry or hunting. What is it?
This is a fish. The fish is strong and powerful. It has a large fin on top. The fin sometimes shows above the water when the fish is hunting. It has many teeth. The teeth are very sharp. W hat is it?
This is frog. frog is a good example of animal that live both on land and in water. frog starts life as
tadpole. tadpole hatches from egg underwater.
tadpole has tail but no legs. As tadpole grows
tail drops off and legs grow. Turning it into frog.
改正错误：
1.San Francisco and New York are city in the United State.
2.Dolphins and whales are mammal. It are not fish.
3.Tennis and volleyball are sport. It both use a ball.
4.Science and math are my favorite subject. I think it’s interesting.
5.Beethoven and Mozart were composer. I like his music。
6.There are much people in the garden.
7.I want a few water.
8.Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.
9.I’m sorry. I have to go. Tom’s families are waiting for me.
10.Don’t eat too much meats.
11.Please give me two waters.
12.Please give me two coffee.
13.My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning.
14.Physics are very difficult to learn.
15.There are many fruit in the shop.
16.The stories of the book is very interesting.
17.There are a lot of information here，but we don’t need them. 选择题：
1.Lucy and Lily in the same class.
a.am
b. is
c. are
d. be
2.I want to eat some
a.meat
b. a meat
c.meats
d. the meat
3.Would you please pass me ?
a.two waters
b. some waters
c. a glass of water
d. two water
4.There are two and three in the picture.
a.deers, sheeps
b. deers, sheep
c. deer, sheep
d. deer, sheeps
5.How many can you see in the picture.
a.tomatos
b. tomatoes
c. tomato
d. the tomato
冠词选择：
1meal we had this afternoon was great.
a.All
b. An
c. Some
d. The
2How was movie last night? Was it exciting?
a.a
b. an
c. some
d. the
3I am busy today. I have essay to finish.
a.a
b. any
c. an
d. some
4I go swimming about once week.
a.a
b. an
c. one
d. the
5 . My favorite animal is panda. I am thinking of getting one as
pet.
a.the，a
b. an, the
c. some, a
d. the, an
6.I bought orange belt and sports bag yesterday.
a.a, a
b. an, a
c. an, some
d. a, the
7.I had an apple and a pear today.
apple was good, but pear was rotten.
a.A, a
b. An, the
c. The, the
d. An, a
冠词的改错
1.In the living room, we have a TV, an sofa, two chairs and a picture on a
wall behind the sofa.
2.Pam goes to an tutorial school every day, but she does not go during a
summer vacation.
3.There is a bookstore on a second floor. It is always busy.
4.I went to a store yesterday and bought the big box of the honey cereal.
5.Take the bottle of water to a beach because it will be hot tod ay.
冠词的填空：
I live in small apartment. It has living room,
kitchen, bathroom and two bedrooms. living room has sofa, low table, some cupboards and small TV cabinet. TV is on top of cabinet. In kitchen, we have old wooden table where we have breakfast. It has
matching set of four chairs. The bathroom is next to two bedrooms and it has shower but no bathtub. My bedroom is smaller than my parents’ bedroom. It has desk, bed,
orange chair and many shelves. I surf Internet using
computer in my room，and I have big collection of books on shelves.
名词冠词
一、名词的数 单数名词变为复数名词的常用法则： (1)一般情况下，在词尾直接加-s，如：books，caps，trees。 (2)以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：glasses, boxes，watches，brushes。 (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，把-y改为-i，再加-es。如：stories，countries。 (4)以-o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加-s，但是下列名词要加-es，它们是：黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿，即Negroes，heroes，volcanoes，potatoes，tomatoes。(注：volcanos 也正确) (5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加-s，但下列以-f或-fe结尾的名词需把f 或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，loaves，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。 (6)“man/woman＋n.”变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师 women engineers女工程师 (7)不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot—feet脚man—men男人 woman—women女人tooth—teeth牙 mouse—mice老鼠goose—geese鹅 gentleman—gentlemen绅士 ②单复数同形的名词 sheep绵羊deer鹿 Chinese中国人Japanese日本人 means方法crossroads十字路口 series连续species种类 works工厂head头(量词) ③外来名词的复数形式 criterion—criteria标准phenomenon—phenomena现象 analysis—analyses分析basis—bases 基础 crisis—crises 危机bacterium—bacteria细菌 medium—media媒体 ④fish表示鱼的种类时复数形式为fishes，表示条数时复数形式为fish。 There are many different fishes in this river. 这条河中有很多不同种类的鱼。 I bought five fish today.今天我买了五条鱼。 ⑤people指“人们”时其单复数形式相同，指“民族”时其复数形式为peoples。 people人—two people两个人 a people一个民族—two peoples两个民族 二、词性转换 1．动词变名词的后缀 后缀例词 -al approve→approval赞成；批准
(完整版)名词、代词、冠词练习题及答案50题
选择题： 1. The students of Grade7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many there. A. bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 2. ---How many are there on the table? ---Only two. A. Glasses of orange B. Glasses of oranges C. Glass of orange D. Glass of oranges 3.---Could you please tell me something about the two ? --- .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle school. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B.Frenchmans; Come on C.Germen; Not at all D.Germans; All right. 4. We can see two in the picture. A.apple tree B. apples trees C.apple trees 5. When autumn comes, the the tree turns yellow. A. Leaf on B.leaves on C.leaf in D.leaves in 6.Tomorrow I’m going to my . It’s a . A.aunt; five minutes’ walk B.aunt’s;five minute’s walk C.aunt;five minute’s walk D.aunt’s; five minutes’walk. 7. mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter C.Tim’s and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 8. This desk is . A. Tom’s and John’s B. Tom and John C. Tom and John’s D.Tom’s and John 9. ---Two died in the accident. --- terrible it is! A.policemen; How B.policeman; What C.police; What D.policemans; How 10. ----It’s really hot today. What drink do we have today in the fridge? ----We have some . A.noodle B.cheese C.sausages D.lemonade 11.Near our school there are two . A. shoes shops B.shoes shop C.shoe shop 12. Nowadays, people can get much from newspapers, TV, and the Internet. A. ideas B. stories C.photos https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae17350594.html,rmation. 13. Three are eating the grass at the foot of the mountain. A.sheeps B.sheep C.sheepes D.ships 14.Our school is just ten away from the school.
英语冠词和代词大汇总
冠词 定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示名词的含义 分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 口诀一 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子； 可数名词单，需用a 或 an； 辅音前用a ，元音前用an； 复数不可数泛指the不见；
碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。 ①名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用; ②表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,特指时要用定冠词the; 即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。 ③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词. II. 定冠词的用法：
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即： ①特指某些人或物 ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③上文已经提到的人或事 ④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤序数词和形容词最高级前 ⑥某些专有名词前 ⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the morning等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。 III. 零冠词的用法：
二、不用冠词的集中情况。 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前； 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即： ①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 ②专有名词和不可数名词前。 ③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。 ④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 ⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 ⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。 ⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 ⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 ⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。 --- So, you are running _____ restaurant.
英语名词和冠词的用法
英语名词和冠词的用法 英语名词和冠词的用法 一、名词Noun (一)名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示: (二)名词——名词的复数规则变化 (三)名词——名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 2)单复同形如:deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle 4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如: a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses (四)名词——定语名词的复数
名词、冠词、代词的用法
定义：表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，动词用is或者was；不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： ①．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ； 读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ； ③“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ； “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：boys，toys ④．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 顺口溜：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 （贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼，一半放在架子上，自己吃面包loaf）wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life （生命）half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这9个名词变复数时，都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的： 顺口溜：海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆相望；谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况： 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes， negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜：两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆，西红柿，芒果和河马) 2）无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo（竹竿）-bamboos, tobacco（烟丝）-tobaccos 顺口溜：动物园里挂着一张照片，照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜：中日警察来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。（中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S）（中国人，日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼） 解释：Chinese,Japanese,police， deer, sheep, fish，cattle ，people， Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans，German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：one yuan，two yuan；a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数：（鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、） 顺口溜：男士女士a变e；鹅牙双脚o变e；孩子后面加ren；老鼠虱子爱公牛， mouse, louse和ox. 解释：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese； tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice，ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就用“量词+of”。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice，a bottle of，a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化：（顺口溜：属性不变、性别变）解释：three apple trees；three men teachers
初一冠词、名词和代词专项练习题
七年级冠词、名词和代词专项练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo r adio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 二.将下列词组译成汉语： [1]三杯牛奶[2] 一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果 [4]一碗面条[5]四盒子书[6]七本英语书 [7]五袋子大米[8]三杯橘汁 [9]八条新闻10]一箱香蕉 三.用a\an填空: apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1]. They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctor s [2] There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4] We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5] Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6] How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7] There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8] Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9] It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10] It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A、apple, egg B、cake,egg C、egg,orange, D,e gg,cake
2020年高考英语精选考点：冠词和名词(教师版)
专题01 冠词和名词 I.单项填空 1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的,可能的；C. proportion比例,占比；D. pension退休金,抚恤金。故选A。 2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”；impression“印象,感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。 3.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。故选C。 点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D
名词、冠词、代词知识点
名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 man----men woman---women child----childre foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 2.of 所有格： 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语
名词和冠词练习题
名词与冠词 1.__________ feeds on wild fruit. A.T he monkey B. Monkeys C. Monkey D. The monkey’s 2.___________ was invented by Graim Bell, which has brought a lot of changes to people’s lives ever since. A.Telephone B. Telephones C. The telephone D. The telephones 3.No one knows how large ______ universe is, but _____ man has never given up the attempt to explore new stars and find new planets. A.the; x B. x; the C. x; x D the; a 4.He used to go without _________ breakfast, but this morning he felt quite hungry and had _______ big breakfast. A.the; x B. a; the C the; x D x; x 5, A grand parade was held in Beijing to celebrate ________ National Day. We _______ Chinese were really take pride in our great motherland. A.our; the B. x; the C. the; x D. x; x 6 Paper is widely used in our daily life now. It has taken _________ place of _________ plastics, which costs money and also causes white pollution. A.x; x B. the; the C. a; a D. the; x 7. ___________ Changjiang River is among _______ longest rivers in the world. A. The; the B. x; the C. the; x D. x; x 8. _____________ Mount Chomolungma, which many mountain climbers want to conquer, is one of the leading peaks of ______________ Himalayas. A. The; the B. x; the C. x; x D. The; x 9. _____________ Chinese people have been masters of their own country ever since __________ People’s Republic of China was founded. A. x; x B. x; the C. The; x D. The; the 10. Beijing, ___________ capital of China, is not only a modern international city but also ___________ place of historical interest with many palaces and temples. A. x; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; x 答案： ACACD DABDB
名词与冠词练习题答案
名词与冠词练习题答案 1.答案：A本题考查冠词。句意：人们在很小的时候就形成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱，并且这些偏爱会影响学习。a preference for对……的某种偏爱；at an early age在很小的时候，均为固定搭配，所以正确答案为A。 2答案：D本题考查冠词。句意：这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息很震惊。由语境可知，第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术的消息”，news前要加定冠词the；第二空operation作“手术”讲时为可数名词，此处是指“某一个手术”，前要加不定冠词an，故D项正确。 3答案：C句意为：丹·布朗，《达·芬奇密码》的作者，是一位非常著名的美国作家。根据语境可知，第一空author后有of短语作定语，故表示的是特指，应用定冠词the；而第二空表示的是泛指，意为“一位……”，应用不定冠词a。故答案选C。 4答案：C句意为：这份工作不好做，但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。hard work为不可数名词，在语境中并非特指，故不用冠词；a sense of意为“一种……感”，为固定搭配。a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”，符合语境。故答案选C。 5答案：C句意为：想要说服他放弃电脑游戏是没有意义的。there is no doubt 意为“毫无疑问”；there is no wonder意为“不足为奇”；there is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事毫无意义，毫无作用”；there is no value意为“毫无价值”。根据语境可知，答案选C。 6答案：D句意为：——哦，我的天呀！1月23日沈阳发生了地震。——真的吗？我当时也在那，但是我根本没有感觉到有地震。第一空后的earthquake 是可数名词，泛指一次地震，用不定冠词；第二空后的earthquake第二次出现，且表示1月23日的那次地震，应用定冠词，表示特指。故答案选D。 7答案：C句意为：通常你穿衣的风格反映(reflection)了你的个性。recognition认可，认出；regulation规定；reaction反应，均不符合语境。故答案选C。 8答案：D句意为：上周末，我们在向导的陪同下，去那个城镇著名的景点转了一圈。have/take a walk意为“散步”，为固定短语，故第一空应用不定冠词a；第二空由于signs后有定语of the famous town修饰限定，因此其前应用定冠词the，表特指。故答案选D。 9答案：A句意为：多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球环境造成
高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______
名词与冠词
名词与冠词 一．名词 名词包括可数名词和不可数名词 1.可数名词 可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词，单复数构成方式如下： 1. 一般情况加—s . desks , days 2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾，后接-es Buses , watches, boxes, brushes, stomaches 3.以f, fe 结尾，把f, fe 改为 ves Leaf---leaves life---lives thief—thieves 例外：roof---roofs gulf---gulfs chief---chiefs serf---serfs 少数两种都可以： handkerchief---handkerchiefs---handkerchieves Hoof—hoofs---hooves scarf---scarfs---scarves 4.辅音加y结尾，去y 变 i再加es Factory---factories country—countries city---cities 5.元音加o结尾，加s Bamboo—bamboos zoo—zoos radio—radios 辅音加o结尾，加es Echo—echoes potato—potatoes tomato---tomatoes Hero---heroes 有些以o结尾的外来词，只加s Auto—autos kilo---kilos photo—photos 有些以o结尾的有两种形式 Zero—zeros—zeroes volcano—volcanos----volcanoes 6.th 结尾加 s mouths months paths truths strengths 不规则变化 1.改变单数名词中得元音字母 Men women teeth oxen geese feet children mice 2.单复数同行 Works 工厂，作品 series 系列 means 手段 sheep dear fish 以及度量衡，币值名词 3.表示名族的 1) Chinese Japanese swiss 2) German—\Germans American—Americans African Australian Canadian Italian greek European Arab 3) Englishman—Englishmen Dutchman---Dutchmen
名词前零冠词归纳
词前不加冠词的几种情况 1．泛指的复数名词前： People have always dreamed of flying high up into space．人们一直梦想能在高空中飞翔。 2．泛指的抽象名词前： Life is always presenting new things to children．生活总是不断地呈现给孩子们新的东西。 3．泛指的物质名词前： Iron and steel play an im portant role in industry．钢铁在工业生产中起到重要的作用。 4．一日三餐的名称前： Have you had breakfast？你吃过早饭了吗？ 5．语言或学科的名词前： He can speak not only English but also Japanese．他不但会讲英语而且还会讲日语。 6．季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前： Autumn is the season of harvest．秋天是收获的季节。 June 1st is Children's Day．六月1日是儿童节。 We have English classes on Monday and Thursday．我们周一和周四有英语课。
7．球类运动或棋类游戏名称前： They all like to play football．他们都喜欢踢足球。 8．有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰的名词前： Each age has its pleasures and pains．每个年龄层次有不同的乐趣和苦恼。 I want this car，not that car．我想要这辆小汽车，不是那辆。 There is some water in the cup．杯子里面有些水。 9．大多数专有名词前： Do you know Nanjing Road in Shanghai？你知道上海的南京路吗？ 10．用作称呼语或表示头衔的名词前： W hat are you reading，Boy？孩子，你在读什么？ He is head of the factory．他是工厂的厂长。 11．用于表示家庭成员或 nurse，cook，teacher等具有our nurse（cook，teacher）意义时： Teacher was very pleased with our work．老师对我们的工作很满意。 M other was being m ade up looking like the ideal，m iddle-aged housewife．妈妈慢慢变成了典型的中年家庭主妇。 12．用于固定词组中：
小学英语冠词用法习题及答案
冠词的用法 一）冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an" 用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2）. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 第1页/共9页
3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次 提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面at the back 在后面 第2页/共9页